Ngatidzidzei nezvebvunzo inotarisa kuyerera kweropa mutsinga dzako. Iyi ndiyo bvunzo yevenogram!

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti ropa rinoyerera sei mutsinga dzemuviri wedu, uye kana paine chakaipa nazvo? Ndizvo zvinoita bvunzo yevenogram. Dzimwe nguva bvunzo iyi inobatsira vanachiremba kuona kana tsinga dzako dzine ropa rakagwamba kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakavharika. Usazvidya moyo, tichazvichengeta zviri nyore.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi venogram test?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, venogram iongororo yakakosha yeX-ray inoratidza kufamba kweropa mukati metsinga dzako. Muongororo iyi, mvura yakakosha (dhayi yekuenzanisa) inopinzwa mutsinga dzako netsono diki. Mvura iyi inoita kuti tsinga dzako dzionekwe paX-ray. Chiremba anogona kuona kana paine zvipingamupinyi pakuyerera kweropa, zvakaita sekugwamba kweropa.

Bvunzo iyi inowanzoshandiswa:

• Tarisa tsinga dziri mumakumbo ako .
• Tarisa tsinga dziri muchiuno .
• Tarisa tsinga dziri pamusoro pemaoko .

Kusiyana neultrasound yenguva dzose, izvi zvinokanganisa muviri. Kureva kuti, tsono diki inopinzwa mutsinga. Zvakare, nekuda kwetekinoroji yeX-ray, unobatwa nemwaranzi shoma. Asi usazvidya moyo, vanhu vazhinji havanzwi kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye pane migumisiro mishoma yakakomba. Zvisinei, izvi zvingasava zvakakodzera mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakaita sekuti une pamuviri. Saka, zvese zvinosarudzwa mushure mekukurukura nachiremba wako kutanga.

"Venography" zvinoreva maitiro ekuyedza, uye "venogram" zvinoreva mifananidzo inobva mairi. Asi patinotaura nezvazvo, tinongoti ese ari maviri "venograms."

Muzviitiko zvipi bvunzo iyi inoitirwa?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chiremba angakukumbira kuti uongororwe venogram. Semuenzaniso:

• Kana uchifungidzira kuti une deep vein thrombosis (DVT) , uye scan ye ultrasound isingaonekwe zvakanaka. Dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kuoma kuona ultrasound kana ruoko kana gumbo rakazvimba.
• Tarisa kana paine matambudziko ekufamba kweropa munzvimbo yako yechiuno , akadai sePelvic Congestion Syndrome, Nutcracker Syndrome, uye Varicoceles muvarume.
• Tarisa kuyerera kweropa rako usati waita mamwe maoparesheni, akadai seVaricose Vein Stripping neLigation, izvo zvinobvisa mitsipa iri mumakumbo.
• Kufungidzira panguva chaiyo kunoshandiswa kuona mukati metsinga panguva yekurapwa kwakadai sekurapa nethrombolytic kana thrombectomy.

Venogram iyi inoshanda sei? Zviri nyore kwazvo!

Venogram inoshandisa X-rays kutora mifananidzo yemukati memuviri wako. Zvisinei, tsinga hadziwanzoonekwa paX-ray. Ndosaka chiremba wako achibaya mvura yakakosha (contrast dye) mutsinga yako. Sezvo mvura iyi ichiyerera nemutsinga, tsinga dzinotanga kuonekwa paX-ray. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uone chero ropa rakagwamba kana zvimwe zvivhariso zvakajeka.

Fungidzira, X-ray inotora mufananidzo mumwe chete. Asi kubuda ropa hakusi chinhu chinoitika panzvimbo imwe chete, ibasa rinoenderera mberi. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachishandisa nzira yakakosha inonzi `(Fluoroscopy)`. Chinoitika ndechekuti, sevhidhiyo, mifananidzo yeX-ray inotorwa yakatevedzana. Zvakafanana nekuunganidza mifananidzo yakatevedzana kuti iite katuni. Nekuda kwemifananidzo iyi inofamba, chiremba anogona kuona ropa richiyerera nemutsinga dzako "riri mhenyu". Unonzwisisa here?

Tinofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo isati yaitwa?

Chiremba wako achakuudza magadzirirwo chaiwo. Ungangokumbirwa kutsanya kwemaawa mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa. Iye achakuudzawo kana uchida kurega kutora mishonga, kana iripo.

Unofanira kuudza chiremba wako zvinhu izvi:

• Mishonga yese yauri kutora parizvino .
• Nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo, kunyanya allergies .
• Kana wakambova neallergy kana wakashandisa dhayi yakasiyana-siyana (contrast dye) pakuongorora kwakadai.
• Ungave uine chirwere cheitsvo kana matambudziko ekushanda kweitsvo , sezvo mamwe marudzi edhayi yekuenzanisa anogona kukanganisa itsvo.
• Wanga uchirwara here munguva pfupi yapfuura ?
• Kana uine pamuviri, kana kuti uchifunga kuti ungave nepamuviri, iva nechokwadi chekumuudza.

Usati watanga bvunzo, unofanira kubvisa zvishongo zvese nesimbi mumuviri wako, sezvo zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro eX-ray. Pfeka mbatya dzakanaka uye dzisina kusimba. Unogonawo kupihwa gown nechipatara.

Uri kuziva here panguva yebvunzo?

Ehe, unowanzo rara wakamuka panguva yekuongorora venogram. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anogona kukupa mushonga wekunyaradza kuti uzorore.

Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo? Ngationei nhanho nhanho

Nyanzvi yeRadiologic Technologist ndiyo inoita bvunzo iyi. Hezvino zvinowanzoitika:

1. Uchaitwa kuti urare patafura yeX-ray. Unogona kusungwa netambo dzekuchengetedza kuti usafambe patafura.

2. Inokuudza kuti tsinga yeropa iri mumuviri wako inoendepi.Izvi zvinowanzoitwa mugumbo, muhudyu, kana mumutsipa. Nzvimbo yacho inoenderana netsinga yaunoda kuona.

3. Mushonga unobaya mwoyo unopinzwa munzvimbo inopinzwa tsono. Izvi zvinonzwa sekunge panenge pabaya tsono diki, asi hazvikuvadzi.

4. Zvadaro , dhayi rekuenzanisa rinopinzwa kuburikidza nemutsara weIV muruoko rwako. Unganzwa kunzwa kunhuhwirira kudiki panopinzwa cannula, asi hazvifanirwe kurwadza. Unganzwa kudziya zvishoma kana kusviba dhayi painopinda mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinopera kana bvunzo yapera.

5. Tafura yeX-ray ichafambiswa mberi nemberi, ichisimudzwa uye ichidzikiswa sezvinodiwa. Mifananidzo yetsinga ichatorwa kubva kumativi akasiyana. Hapana chikonzero chekunetseka nekuti tambo dziripo. Kana uchinzwa kusagadzikana, tiudze nekukurumidza.

6. Dzimwe nguva uchakumbirwa kuti ubatisise mweya wako kwechinguva, kuti urambe wakadzikama, kana kuti uite "Valsalva maneuver" (nzira yakakosha yekufema). Chiremba achatsanangura maitirwo acho. Maitiro aya ekufema anobatsira kuwana mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro.

7. Pakupedzisira, mvura yakaita semunyu inopfuudzwa nepa cannula (IV line) kuti ibvise dhayi re contrast mutsinga dzako.

Kana uri kuvhiyiwa venogram kuti ikutungamirire kune mamwe marapirwo (semuenzaniso, Thrombolytic Therapy), panogona kunge paine mamwe matanho. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvese izvi pachine nguva.

Bvunzo iyi inotora nguva yakareba sei?

Kuongororwa kwevenogram kunowanzo tora maminetsi angangoita makumi matatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe .

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuyedzwa?

Mushure mekuongororwa, vashandi vezvehutano vachakutarisa kwenguva yakati kuti vaone kana uine allergy kana zvimwe zvinetso. Vachakuudza kuti ungadzokera kumba riini. Unogonawo kuudzwa kuti unwe mvura yakawanda kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana anotevera kuti dhayi re contrast ribude mumuviri wako nekukurumidza.

Ndezvipi njodzi dzinogona kuitika kana munhu aongororwa chirwere chevenogram?

Kufanana nemiedzo yese yekurapa, kune dzimwe njodzi dzinobatanidzwa. Asi musazvidya mwoyo, kazhinji izvi hazvina kuipa.

• Kusangana nemwaranzi diki.
• Marwadzo, mavanga, kubuda ropa, kana utachiona panzvimbo yakarumwa.
• Kusawirirana kwemvura chaiyo.
• Kukuvara kweitsvo (kunyanya kuvanhu vane matambudziko eitsvo akambovapo).
• Kashoma kuti pave ne deep vein thrombosis (DVT) iitike.

Kazhinji, njodzi idzi dzakaderera kana tichienzanisa nemabhenefiti evenogram. Zvisinei, kana uine chirwere chakavanzika, chakadai sechirwere cheitsvo chakakomba, bvunzo iyi inogona kuva nengozi.Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekutaura nachiremba wako nezve zvese izvi womubvunza mazano.

Ndezvipi migumisiro yebvunzo iyi?

Kana dhayi remhando ye contrast rikaiswa, unogona kunzwa kuda kurutsa zvishoma kana kusviba . Izvi zvinopera nekukurumidza.

Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva dzisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunonoka kuita zvinhu zvinotanga mushure memaawa mashoma kana mazuva . Izvi hazviwanzo kuva zvakakomba.

• Kusvotwa nekurutsa
• Musoro
• Ganda rinokwenya
• Kunzwa kusviba
• Mapundu madiki kana mapundu

Migumisiro ine mwero inogona kusanganisira:

• Mapundu kana mapundu anokura zvakanyanya
• Kufemereka
• Kusarongeka kwekurova kwemoyo (Arrhythmias)
• Kukwira kana kudzikira kweBP kamwe kamwe

Migumisiro yakaipa (izvi hazviwanzoitika):

• Kunetseka kufema
• Kuzvimba kwehuro yako
• Kuderera kweropa zvakanyanya

Kana ukasangana nematambudziko mushure mekuongororwa uku, kunyangwe ari madiki, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika. Kana matambudziko acho akakomba, enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya kunoda kurapwa nekukasika.

Tinowana sei mhinduro dzebvunzo?

Mifananidzo iri mu venogram inoongororwa nokungwarira na radiologist. Iye achanyora mushumo woutumira kuna chiremba akaraira bvunzo. Chiremba wako achakurukura newe zvabuda uye otsanangura zvazvinoreva. Semuenzaniso, kana mifananidzo yacho ichiratidza kuti une ropa rakagwamba mutsinga yakadzika mugumbo rako, chiremba wako achakuudza kuti ndeapi marapirwo anodiwa.

Dzimwe nguva venogram inoshandiswa kutungamira kuvhiyiwa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba anogona kusakurukura zvabuda newe ari ega. Achashandisa mifananidzo yacho pakurapwa panguva iyoyo. Kana paine dambudziko, achakuzivisa.

Ndinofanira kufonera chiremba wangu nguvai?

Usazeza kutaura nachiremba wako mumamiriro ezvinhu aya:

• Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvekuti sei muchida kunyora bvunzo iyi, magadzirirwo ayo, kana kuti zvamunotarisira .
• Kana paine migumisiro yakaipa inoitika maawa mashoma kana mazuva mushure mekuongororwa.
• MukuedzwaKana muine mibvunzo nezvemhedzisiro kana chirongwa chinotevera chekurapa.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pevenogram neangiogram?

Miedzo iyi yese inoshandisa tekinoroji yeX-ray uye mvura chaiyo (dhayi yekusiyanisa) kuti ione kuti ropa rinoyerera sei mukati metsinga dzeropa. Musiyano ndewekuti venogram inongotarisa tsinga chete. Zvisinei, angiogram inogona kutarisa tsinga dzese netsinga. Angiogram inoonekwa senzira yakanaka yekuwana kuvharika mutsinga. Dzimwe nguva, kurapwa kwakadai seangioplasty kunoitwawo panguva imwe chete neangiogram.

Kuti vaone kana tsinga dzakavharika, vanachiremba vava kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzakawanda, dzakadai se ultrasound, pane venograms.

Pakupedzisira, chiyeuchidzo chidiki (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kunetseka kana tikanzwa nezvekuongororwa kwechiremba. Ungashamisika kana bvunzo yacho ichange isina kunaka kana kuti mhedzisiro yacho ichange yakaita sei. Asi yeuka, chiremba wako aripo kuti apindure mibvunzo yako uye akubatsire. Mubvunze nezvechero chaunofunga, chero kusava nechokwadi kwaungave nako. Ipapo uchakwanisa kuderedza kutya kwako uye kuzvidya mwoyo nezvemaitiro ese aya uye kutarisana nawo zviri nyore. Yeuka kuti bvunzo idzi dzinoitirwa kubatsira kuongorora chirwere chako uye kukupa kurapwa kwaunoda.

Venogram , Venogram, Kuongororwa kwetsinga, Kugwamba kweropa, X-ray, Kudhaya kwemhando yeContrast, Kuyerera kwetsinga dzakadzika, DVT