Kune vakadzi vazhinji, kurwadziwa, marwadzo emuviri, kuneta, uye kuzvimba zvinouya nekuenda kumwedzi zvinhu zvinonetsa zvikuru. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo panguva dzakadai. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemusanganiswa wemishonga mitatu yakagadzirirwa mamiriro akadaro. Iyi ine acetaminophen, caffeine, uye pyrilamine. MuSri Lanka, mushonga uyu unogona kuwanikwa uchishandisa mamwe mazita emhando.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Uyu musanganiswa wemhando nhatu dzemishonga. Ngationei zvinoitika kune imwe neimwe mhando yemishonga.
- Acetaminophen: Uyu ndiwo mushonga mukuru wekuderedza marwadzo. Unodzora zvinhu zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwekuenda kumwedzi, musoro, uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri. Ndiwo mumwe chete uri muPanadol inozivikanwa.
- Caffeine: Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kuneta nekurara zvinonzwika panguva yekuenda kumwedzi uye zvinopa muviri zororo. Zvinobatsirawo kuderedza zviratidzo zvakaita sekuwedzera kwekuita weti uye kuzvimba.
- Pyrilamine: Iyi inotorwa kubva muboka remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, inova mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa allergies. Zvisinei, musanganiswa uyu, inobatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba panguva yekuenda kumwedzi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, piritsi iri rinoderedza marwadzo kune rumwe rutivi, ukuwo richipawo zororo kubva pazvinhu zvakaita sekuneta uye kusagadzikana kwemudumbu kune rumwe rutivi.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere kana tsika dzinotevera. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
| Mamiriro Ezvinhu/Tsika | Sei izvozvo zvichikosha? |
|---|---|
| Kunwa doro kakawanda | Njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwechiropa zvakanyanya nekusanganisa acetaminophen nedoro yakakura kwazvo. |
| Dambudziko reGlaucoma | Pyrilamine iri mumushonga inogona kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso uye kuwedzera glaucoma. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo kana chiropa | Nhengo dzese idzi dzakakosha mukubvisa mishonga mumuviri. Kana paine zvirwere munhengo idzi, mishonga inogona kuungana mumuviri wowedzera migumisiro yakaipa. |
| Zvirwere zvemapapu (asthma, COPD) | Mishonga inorwisa histamine dzimwe nguva inogona kuomesa manyuchi ekufema, saka vanhu vane zvirwere izvi vanofanira kungwarira. |
| Matambudziko eprostate | Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuita weti. |
| Kurwara nemimwe mishonga nezvikafu | Kana uine allergies yemushonga uyu kana chimwe chinhu chiri mukati, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo. |
| Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri | Chero mushonga unotorwa panguva yekuzvitakura unofanira kungotorwa chete kana wapihwa zano nachiremba. Taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti mushonga uyu uchaita sei pamwana. |
| Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa | Zvimwe zvikamu zvemushonga zvinogona kupfuudzwa kumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu, saka zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba nezvazvo zvakare. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Inwa mushonga uyu negirazi remvura. Tevedzera mirairo iri mubhokisi remushonga kana kuti papepa nemazvo. Usashandise mushonga unopfuura mwero wakatarwa.
Kunyange zvazvo mushonga uyu uchiwanzopiwa kuvana vadiki vane makore anopfuura gumi nemaviri mune dzimwe nguva, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye umupe chete kana ataura naye.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, kureva kuti, wakawandisa, usanonoka. Enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika . Kana, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital .
Mushonga uyu haufanirwe kutorwa zuva nezuva. Unoshandiswa chete kana zvichidikanwa, kana paine zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa panguva yekuenda kumwedzi.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchishandisa mushonga
- Usatore pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga ine acetaminophen: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Mishonga yakawanda yekurwadziwa kwemoyo yatinoshandisa (semuenzaniso Panadol) uye mimwe mishonga inotonhora ine acetaminophen. Kana uri kutora mushonga uyu, verenga zvakanyorwa papepa usati watora mimwe mishonga kuti uone kana uine acetaminophen. Kana usina chokwadi, bvunza chiremba wako.
- Kunwa acetaminophen zvakanyanya kune njodzi huru: Kunwa acetaminophen yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa kusingagadzirisiki. Panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo pakutanga. Asi kana uine zvinokunetsa, kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kunogona kuponesa hupenyu.
- Usatore caffeine yava kuda kusvika nguva yekurara: Sezvo ine caffeine, kuitora kusvika pakati pehusiku kunogona kukanganisa hope.
- Kurara uye kungwarira: Pyrilamine iri mumushonga uyu inogona kuita kuti vamwe vanhu vanzwe hope kana dzungu. Saka, dzivisai mabasa anoda kungwarira, akadai sekutyaira kana kushandisa michina, kusvika maziva kuti mushonga uyu unokubatsirai sei. Njodzi iyi inowedzera kana mukatora mushonga uyu nedoro.
- Kusangana neganda kwakakomba: Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kusawirirana kweganda zvakanyanya. Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha kana kutonhorwa, maronda matsvuku kana epepuru paganda rako, mapundu, kana ganda riri kusvuuka; kana kuzvimba kwechiso chako kana miromo, pamwe chete nekuzvimba kwema lymph nodes mumutsipa wako kana muhapwa , ona chiremba nekukasika.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Ngatiiparadzanisei muzvikamu zviviri.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvekutaurira chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, mapundu; kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, tsvina ine ruvara rwakachenuruka, weti yero yakasviba kana yebrown, kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki. |
| Kubuda kwemapundu kana kukwenya ganda | Kutsvuka, maronda, kana kuti kutsvuka kweganda, kusanganisira muromo. |
| Zvinhu zvisingawanzove zvakakomba, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Kusagadzikana kana kusagadzikana | Zvinogona kukonzerwa nemigumisiro ye caffeine. |
| Kurara | Zvinogona kukonzerwa nemigumisiro yepyrilamine. |
| Musoro, kuda kurutsa, dumbu rinogumbuka | Izvi zvinowanzo shaikwa. |
| Kushaya hope | Inogona kukonzerwa necaffeine. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Uyu musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu inopihwa yekurwadziwa panguva yekuenda kumwedzi pamwe nezviratidzo zvine chekuita nawo. Uyu hausi mushonga wemarwadzo wenguva dzose chete.
- Usati watora mushonga, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvako pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Usatore mimwe mishonga ine acetaminophen, yakaita sePanadol, paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Nguva dzose verenga zviri pachinyorwa chemushonga.
- Kunwa mushonga wakawandisa kune njodzi huru. Kana uchifungidzira izvi, enda kuchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika kana kufonera National Poisons Information Center.
- Kana ukaona ganda richibuda matumbu zvakanyanya kana zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwechiropa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Usanwa doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Chenjerera paunenge uchityaira nekuti zvinogona kukonzera hope.
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