Mwana wako ane ADHD ( Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ) here? Chiremba akambomunyorera mishonga yekudzora kusanyatsoteerera, kusagadzikana, uye maitiro ake asina kugadzikana? Vanachiremba vanowanzotanga vamunyorera mishonga inosimudzira pfungwa. Asi vamwe vana havapinduri zvakanaka nemishonga iyi. Inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga unotsiva unoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
Iyi mishonga isingakurudziri. Ngatinyatsoongorora mishonga iri muboka iri, Guanfacine neClonidine. Iyi inonziwo Alpha-2 Agonists. Mishonga iyi inogona kubatsira zvikuru kune vamwe vana.
Chii chinonzi Guanfacine neClonidine?
Kutaura zvazviri, mishonga iyi yese yakatanga kushandiswa kurapa BP yakakwira, kana kuti BP yakakwira. Inoshanda patsinga dzedu uye inozorodza mitsipa yeropa, izvo zvinoderedza BP. Asi masayendisiti akazowana kuti mishonga iyi inokanganisawo chikamu cheuropi hwedu chinodzora kutarisisa uye maitiro ekuzvipira .
Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti pakati pe55% ne60% yevana vane ADHD vanobatsirwa nemishonga iyi ye'Alpha-2 Agonist'.
Chiremba anowanzo kurudzira mishonga iyi kana mishonga inosimudzira muviri ikapihwa mwana ikatadza kushanda. Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti mishonga inosimudzira muviri inoshanda zvakanyanya mukuderedza zviratidzo zveADHD kupfuura mishonga iyi ye'Alpha-2 Agonist'.
Asi kune vamwe vana, iyi sarudzo yakanaka kana vaine migumisiro yakawanda kubva kune mimwe mishonga. FDA, iyo inomiririra Food and Drug Administration, yakabvumidza mishonga iyi kuvana vane makore ari pakati pe6 ne17. Asi dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoishandisa kuvana vari pasi peizvozvo.
Vanachiremba vanopa mushonga uyu mumamiriro api ezvinhu?
Mushonga we'ALP ha-2 Agonist' ungave sarudzo yakanaka kumwana wako. Ngationei kuti izvozvo zvichawanikwa riini patafura ino.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kana mushonga unokurudzira usingashande nemazvo | Kana mushonga wekutanga usingakanganisi zviratidzo zveADHD zvemwana. |
| Kana usingakwanise kutsungirira migumisiro yacho | Kana mwana asingakwanise kutsungirira migumisiro yemimwe mishonga, yakadai sekushaya hope, kudzikira kwehuremu, musoro, uye kushaya chido chekudya. |
| Kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano | Kana mwana aine chirwere chetsinga dzakadai sekuti tics kana chirwere chemwoyo, mishonga inomutsa muviri haina kukodzera. |
| Kana paine njodzi yekushandisa mishonga zvisina kunaka | Kunyanya kana vana vadiki vari panjodzi yekushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka. |
Dzimwe nguva, pamwe chete nemushonga unosimudzira simba, chiremba wako anogona kunyora `Guanfacine` kana `Clonidine` kuti awedzere kushanda kwayo.
Mishonga iyi inoshandiswa sei?
Mishonga iyi yese inouya mumapiritsi anoshanda kwenguva refu. Chiremba anotanga mwana nedosi shoma inobvira obva awedzera dosi zvishoma nezvishoma zvichienderana nemhinduro yemwana.
- Guanfacine : Inwa kamwe chete pazuva. Inogona kutorwa mangwanani kana manheru. Inowanikwa muhuwandu hwe1, 2, 3, uye 4 milligrams (mg).
- Clonidine: Inwa kaviri pazuva, kamwe chete mangwanani uye kamwe chete panguva yekurara. Inowanikwa mu 0.1 mg uye 0.2 mg.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti hazvina kunaka kupwanya, kupwanya, kana kutsenga mapiritsi aya. Piritsi rinofanira kumedzwa rese. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe mirairo chaiyo panyaya iyi.
Zvinogona kutora mavhiki mana kusvika masere kuti uone mhedzisiro yakazara yemishonga iyi, saka unofanira kuva nemoyo murefu.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti haisi pfungwa yakanaka kurega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekurega kushandisa mushonga uyu mumwana, zvakaita seBP yakakwira uye matambudziko ekurova kwemoyo.Kana uri kurega mushonga, unofanira kuzviita zvichienderana nemirairo yachiremba wako, nekuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma dosi (kudzikisa).
Ndezvipi migumisiro nenjodzi zvinogona kuitika?
Kufanana nemimwe mishonga, mishonga iyi ye'Alpha-2 Agonist' inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa.
- Kurara
- Kuneta
- Dzungu
- Musoro
- Kutsamwa
- Muromo wakaoma
- Kurwadziwa kwedumbu
- Kuderera kweropa
Migumisiro iyi inowanzoonekwa pakutanga kwekutora mushonga, uye inodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma muviri paunoshandisa mushonga uyu.
Pfungwa dzekunyatsoteerera
Dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti mishonga iyi inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubatwa nezvirwere zvemwoyo. Saka, kana paine munhu mumhuri yako ane nhoroondo yechirwere chemwoyo, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu.
Mushonga uyu unofanira kupiwa nokungwarira kukuru kuvana vane kana vari panjodzi yezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Kuderera kweropa
- Kurova kwemoyo kunonoka (bradycardia)
- Kufenda nguva nenguva (Kufenda)
- Kuvharika kwemoyo, chirwere chinokonzerwa nedambudziko remagetsi emoyo
Nzira yekusarudza mushonga wakanakisisa weADHD?
Zvakaoma kutaura chokwadi kuti mushonga upi wakanakira mwana ane ADHD. Ichi chisarudzo chaunofanira kuita iwe nachiremba wako pamwe chete, uchiyera zvakanakira nezvakaipira zvesarudzo yega yega yekurapa.
Mushonga mumwe chete haushandi kune wese munhu. Saka ungangoda kuedza mishonga yakawanda kusvika wawana inoshanda zvakanyanya kumwana wako. Ungangodawo kugadzirisa dose kana kuchinja kune mumwe mushonga mwana wako paanokura.
Sevabereki, imi nevadzidzisi vemwana wenyu mune basa guru rekuita murwendo urwu. Zvakakosha zvikuru kunyatsoongorora maitiro emwana wenyu, zviratidzo, uye migumisiro yechirwere ichi uye kuudza chiremba.
Chekupedzisira, yeuka kuti mishonga chete haigone kurapa ADHD zvachose. Izvi zvinobudirira zvikuru kana zvikasanganiswa nekurapwa kwemaitiro, rutsigiro rwevabereki nerwevadzidzisi. Kunyange zvazvo mishonga yakaita seGuanfacine neClonidine ingasarapa chirwere chemwana, inogona kumubatsira kubata mabasa ezuva nezuva kuchikoro nekumba.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mishonga yeAlpha-2 Agonist (Guanfacine, Clonidine) isarudzo yakanaka kune vana vane ADHD vakakundikana kushandisa mishonga inosimudzira muviri.
- Mishonga iyi inogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai sehope uye BP yakaderera, saka chenjerera mwana wako.
- Usamborega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe usina kubvunza chiremba wako. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekurega kushandisa mushonga uyu.
- Kutsvaga mishonga yakakodzera mwana wako rwendo rwakaoma. Shanda pamwe chete nachiremba wako parwendo urwu.
- Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka yeADHD, mishonga, kurapwa kwemaitiro, uye rutsigiro rwevabereki/vadzidzisi zvese zvinofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete.
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