Mwana wenyu ane misikanzwa here? Haagone kugara panzvimbo imwe chete here? Kana kuti anogara achinyunyuta kuti haateereri mukirasi here? Tinonzwa nezveADHD nguva dzese mazuva ano. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti 'itsika' itsva. Asi chii chaizvo chinonzi ADHD? Chirwere ichi chakajairika zvakadii? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama uye nemwoyo wese.
Vanhu vangani vane ADHD zvechokwadi?
Zvakaoma zvishoma kupa mhinduro chaiyo kumubvunzo uyu nekuti vaongorori vakashandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuongorora nyaya iyi, uye data ravanowana rakasiyana zvishoma.
Mishumo yakawanda inoratidza kuti pakati pe5% ne8% yevana vezera rekuenda kuchikoro vane chirwere ichi, asi masangano akaita seCDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) anoti nhamba iyi yakakwira kusvika pa11%.
Zvino, dambudziko rimwe chete neizvi nderekuti zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinotsamira pane zvinotaurwa nevabereki . Kureva kuti, kana vabereki vakati, "Chiremba akati mwana wangu ane ADHD," izvozvo zvinotorwa sedata. Asi nekuda kwekuti vanotaura izvozvo, hazvirevi kuti mwana anosangana nezvose zvinodiwa kuti aonekwe kuti ane ADHD.
Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanoti mwana ane ADHD kunyangwe aine mamwe matambudziko edzidzo, maitiro, kana epfungwa. Rumwe rutivi ichokwadiwo. Kureva kuti, vamwe vana vane ADHD havaonekwi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ADHD inogona kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe zvinetso zvakawanda, saka dzimwe nguva kunyange vanachiremba vanoomerwa nekusarudza kuti chirwere chipi chavari kuona.
Zvisinei, chimwe chinhu icho nyanzvi dzinonyatsoziva ndechekuti ADHD ndiyo chirwere chinowanzoitika muhudiki .
Ichi chirwere chitsva here? "Hatina izvi munguva yedu, handiti?"
Vanhu vazhinji vanoti iri idambudziko revanhu vemazuva ano, kuti vabereki vako "vaisava naro" pavaiva vana. Vanotaura kuti huwandu hwevana vakaonekwa vaine ADHD hwakawedzera ne42% kubva muna 2003 kusvika 2011. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti vanhu vakawanda vari kuva nechirwere ichi kupfuura kare? Pano zvakare, chokwadi chakaoma zvishoma.
Vabereki vanowanzo bvunza kuti, "Ah, chiremba, pane chakaipa nemvura here? Pane chakaipa here nechikafu chandiri kupa mwana wangu? Kana kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nechimwe chinhu chandakaita panguva yekuzvitakura?"
Mhinduro yedu ndeiyi: "Kwete, hazvina kudaro. Chaitika ikozvino ndechekuti kune ruzivo rwakawanda munharaunda nezvechirwere ichi, kwakaitwa tsvakiridzo yakawanda pamusoro peizvi, uye ikozvino tava neruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro peizvi."Midziyo yekuongorora chirwere uye nzira dzacho."
Funga nezvazvo sekamera yekare kare uye kamera yemazuva ano. Nehunyanzvi hwekurapa hwemazuva ano uye ruzivo, ikozvino tinogona kuziva vana vatakanga tisina kare. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pangave paine vanhu vakawanda vane ADHD makumi emakore apfuura sevaripo nhasi, asi vanogona kunge vasina kumbobvira vaonekwa kana kurapwa.
Vakomana? Vasikana? Ndiani ane ADHD kupfuura vamwe?
Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda zvisirizvo kuti ADHD idambudziko rinongobata vakomana chete. Kutaura zvazviri, data razvino rinoratidza kuti vakomana vane mukana wakapetwa kaviri wekuonekwa vaine ADHD kupfuura vasikana. Zvisinei, nhamba idzi dzinogona kuchinja sezvo vaongorori vachidzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti chirwere ichi chinozviratidza sei kuvasikana.
Kune mhando nhatu huru dzeADHD :
1. Rudzi rwekusateerera
2. Rudzi rweHyperactive-pulsive
3. Musanganiswa wemhando dzese dziri mbiri (Co MBI ned type)
Kana vasikana vane ADHD, vanowanzova nezviratidzo zvisingatarisirwi kupfuura zviratidzo zvekushanda zvakanyanya . Saka zvinogona kuoma kuzviongorora. Rudzi rwacho rwakabatana rwakajairika pakati pevakomana.
Musiyano uyu unogona kunzwisiswa zvakajeka kubva patafura iri pazasi.
| Hunhu | Muvasikana | Muvakomana |
|---|---|---|
| Rudzi runonyanya kuonekwa | Rudzi rwekusateerera | Mhando yakasanganiswa (Yakasanganiswa) |
| Zviratidzo zvikuru | Kurota masikati, kukanganiswa nyore nyore, kukanganwa, kuoma kuronga | Kusakwanisa kugara panzvimbo imwe chete, kugara uchingotenderera-tenderera, kumhanya-mhanya, kukanganisa hurukuro, kushaya mwoyo murefu |
| Mhedzisiro yekuzivikanwa | Nekuti zviratidzo zvacho hazvisi pachena zvakanyanya, zvingangoita kuti chirwere ichi chionekwe semwana "akanyarara" kana "anonyara" uye chikasaonekwa. | Nekuti zvinhu zviri pachena uye zvinogona kukanganisa kirasi, mikana yekuonekwa kwayo yakakura. |
ADHD ingori chirwere chehudiki chete here?
Kwete. Vanhu vanosvika 60% vaiva neADHD vachiri vadiki vanoramba vaine zviratidzo pavanenge vakura. Kuti munhu mukuru aonekwe zviri pamutemo kuti ane ADHD, zviratidzo zvinofanira kunge zvakatanga asati asvitsa makore gumi nemaviri. Zvingave zvisina kuonekwa achiri mudiki, asi zviratidzo zvinofanira kunge zvakatanga panguva iyoyo.
Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva, saka ADHD yemunhu mukuru inogona kusaratidzika seyemwana.
Fungidzira mukomana aimbomhanya-mhanya mukirasi achiri mudiki, asi paakura angasamhanya-mhanya saizvozvo. Pane kudaro, angave nematambudziko akakomba ekuteerera nekuronga basa rake . Kusagadzikana kazhinji kacho idambudziko guru kana munhu akura, asi matambudziko ekushaya hanya anogona kuramba aripo.
Saka chii chinoitika kune vamwe 40%? "Vakaporeswa zvachose" here kubva pane izvi? Kwete chaizvo. ADHD chirwere chetsinga . Tinoziva kuti uropi hunokura uye hunochinja nekufamba kwenguva. Saka uropi hwavo hwachinja, kana kuti mararamiro avo akachinja kuti huenderane nahwo.
Semuenzaniso, kana mumwe munhu ane ADHD anoshanda zvinobudirira semutengesi anofamba-famba akangoerekana achinja kuita basa remuhofisi repadhesiki, matambudziko ake anogona kumukazve.
Musiyano wevarume nevakadzi unowedzera kuderera sezvatinokura. Pakati pevanhu vakuru, pamukadzi mumwe chete anoonekwa aine ADHD, pane varume 1.6.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- ADHD haisi "fast" itsva kana kuti imhosva yevabereki. Idambudziko rehutano chairo rine chekuita nekukura kwehuropi.
- Varwere vakawanda vane ADHD vari kutaurwa nezvavo, kwete nekuti chirwere ichi chiri kupararira, asi nekuti ruzivo rwedu, kunzwisisa kwedu, uye nzira dzedu dzekuongorora dzave nani.
- ADHD inozviratidza zvakasiyana muvasikana pane muvakomana. Nekuti zviratidzo zvavo (kusaziva zvakanyanya) hazvionekwi zvakanyanya, vane mukana wekusaonekwa kana kutariswa.
- Izvi hazvingogumiri pahudiki chete. Vanhu vazhinji vanoramba vaine zviratidzo kusvika vakura, uye hunhu hwezviratidzo izvozvo hunogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva.
- Kana muine fungidziro diki yekuti imi kana mwana wenyu mune ADHD, zvakakosha zvikuru kutaura nachiremba ane hunyanzvi kana murapi nezvenyaya iyi uye kupiwa rubatsiro rwakarurama.
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