Mwana wako haakwanise kugara panzvimbo imwe chete here? Kana kuti zvinokuomera here kutarisa pane chimwe chinhu? Paunoona zviratidzo izvi, vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti izvi zvinogona kunge zviri ADHD ( Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ). Ichokwadi, izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvikuru zveADHD. Asi chikonzero hachisi chimwe chete nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva, panogona kuva nemamwe matambudziko ehutano anoratidza zviratidzo zvakafanana neADHD, kana kuti zvinoitika pamwe chete neADHD. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuti uongororwe zvakakwana nachiremba kuti uwane chaizvo zviri kuitika. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zvakadzama.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvirwere zvinotinyengedza kuti tifunge kuti iADHD?
Kana mumwe munhu achifungidzira kuti ane zviratidzo zveADHD, zvakakosha kuti aongororwe zvizere nachiremba, kusanganisira kuongororwa kwemuviri, kuti aone kana chikonzero chacho chiri ADHD kana chimwe chinhu. Kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera maitiro akafanana neADHD.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuona chiremba ane hunyanzvi, kwete kuedza kuzviongorora nekutarisa paindaneti.
Ngatitarisei tafura iri pazasi kuti tione kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akaita seADHD asi asiri akaita seaya.
| Mamiriro/Chikonzero | Izvozvo zvinoita sei seADHD? |
|---|---|
| Kuchinja kwehupenyu kamwe kamwe (semuenzaniso, chiitiko chinorwadza, kurambana, kufa mumhuri) | Kushushikana kwakanyanya uye kusuruvara kunokonzerwa nezvinhu izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusanyatsoisa pfungwa, kushaya zororo, uye kusagadzikana. Izvi zvakafanana nezviratidzo zveADHD. |
| Zvirwere zvisina kuzivikanwa | Mune mamwe marudzi epfari (semuenzaniso, pfari dzisina chinhu), munhu anoita seari muhope kwemasekonzi mashoma. Anoita seasina kujeka uye ari munyika yezviroto. |
| Matambudziko ethyroid | Kana thyroid gland ikashanda zvakanyanya (Hyperthyroidism), kurova kwemoyo kunowedzera, unonzwa kusagadzikana, uye zvinova zvakaoma kugara panzvimbo imwe chete. Izvi zvakafanana nezviratidzo zveADHD zvinoshanda zvakanyanya. |
| Chepfu yemutobvu | Lead, kunyanya kuvana, inogona kukanganisa kukura kwehuropi uye kukonzera matambudziko ekudzidza, kusanyatsoteerera, uye matambudziko emaitiro. |
| Matambudziko ekurara | Funga nezvazvo, waizonzwa sei kana usina kurara zvakanaka kwemazuva maviri kana matatu? Haugone kuisa pfungwa dzako pane chimwe chinhu, unoshatirwa, unonzwa kuneta zvakanyanya. Kushaya hope kunogona kukonzera kusateerera, inova chiratidzo chikuru cheADHD. |
| Kuzvidya Mwoyo Uye Kuora Mwoyo | Kana uchigara uchitya uye uchitya (kuzvidya mwoyo), zvinonetsa kuisa pfungwa dzako pachinhu chimwe chete. Saizvozvowo, kana usingafare uye usina hanya nechero chinhu (kuora mwoyo), zvinonetsawo kuisa pfungwa dzako pabasa. Zvese izvi zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa nezviratidzo zveADHD. |
| Kuremara pakudzidza | Mwana ane dambudziko rekuverenga kana kunyora (sekunge dyslexia) anogona kuvhiringidzika oita seanovhiringidza mukirasi nekuti haakwanise kuita basa rake rechikoro. Izvi zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti ADHD. |
| Kushandisa zvinodhaka kana doro | Kushandisa zvinodhaka nedoro kunokanganisa zvakananga zvikamu zveuropi zvinodzora kutarisisa uye manzwiro, uye zviratidzo zvinogona kufanana zvakanyanya neADHD. |
Matambudziko aripo pamwe chete neADHD
Iye zvino tataura nezvezvirwere zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti ADHD. Asi dzimwe nguva, munhu anogona kuva neADHD uye kuva nechimwe chirwere panguva imwe chete. Izvi tinozviti zvirwere zviripo pamwe chete. Kutaura zvazviri, zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti vanhu vakuru vanosvika 75% vane ADHD vane chimwe chirwere chinoita kuti kuongororwa uye kurapwa kweADHD kuve kwakaoma.
Mamiriro aya anogona kusiyana pakati pevana nevakuru.
| Urwere | Maitiro anonyanya kuitika |
|---|---|
| Pakati pevakuru vane ADHD | |
| Matambudziko epfungwa | Matambudziko akadai sekuora mwoyo uye bipolar disorder anokanganisa pakati pe19% ne37% yevanhu vakuru vane ADHD. |
| Kunetseka | Pakati pe25% ne50% yevanhu vakuru vane ADHD vanotambura nekuzvidya mwoyo. |
| Kupindwa muropa nedoro | Zvakaonekwa kuti pakati pe32% ne53% yevanhu vakuru vane ADHD vanoshandisa doro zvisina kunaka. |
| Kumwe kushandiswa kwemishonga | Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvakaita sembanje necocaine kuri pakati pe8% ne32%. |
| Pakati pevana vane ADHD | |
| Kuremara pakudzidza | Matambudziko echikoro akajairika. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti mwana mumwe chete pavana vashanu ane dambudziko rekudzidza. |
| Matambudziko ehunhu (Maitiro/Dambudziko reKupikisa) | Izvi zvinoreva maitiro anotyora mitemo, anoshungurudza vamwe, ane hasha, kana kuti ane mhosva. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune ADHD. |
| Kuora mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo | Matambudziko aya anowanzoitika pakati pevanhu vakuru nevana. Anogona kuwedzerwa nematambudziko ebasa rechikoro uye ushamwari. |
| Matambudziko nevezera rako | Zvakaonekwa kuti 21% yevana vane ADHD vane maitiro anokanganisa hushamwari (zvichienzaniswa ne2% chete yevana vasina ADHD). Izvi zvinovaisa panjodzi huru yekuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, kushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka, uye kusateerera mitemo sezvavanokura. |
Saka tinofanira kuitei?
Mushure mekuverenga zvese izvi, pamwe unonzwisisa kuti kana mumwe munhu akati, "Handina hanya, ndine misikanzwa," hazvirevi kuti iADHD. Zvakare, kana uine ADHD, ikozvino unoziva kuti panogona kunge paine mamwe matambudziko pamwe chete nayo.
Saka, kana muchifunga kuti imi kana mwana wenyu ane ADHD, ndapota musazvisarudzire mega. Chinhu chakanakisa uye chakachengeteka chekuita ndechekuona chiremba ane hunyanzvi, zviri nani chiremba wevana kana chiremba wepfungwa , kuti aongororwe zvizere. Ipapo ndipo chete paunogona kuziva chikonzero chaicho chezviratidzo izvi, kungave kuri ADHD chete kana kuti kune chimwe chirwere, uye kutanga chirongwa chakakodzera chekurapa iwe kana mwana wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Zviratidzo zvakafanana neADHD zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvinetso zvakawanda zvehutano, zvakaita sematambudziko ekurara, chirwere chethyroid, uye kushushikana.
- Vanhu vazhinji vane ADHD (vana nevakuru) vane mukana mukuru wekuva nechimwe chirwere, chakadai sekuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo , kana kuti matambudziko ekudzidza.
- Usazviongorore wega zvichibva pane zvaunoverenga pa internet kana kuti zvawanzwa. Kana uine zviratidzo zve ADHD, iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
- Kuongorora chirwere nemazvo ndiyo nzira chete yekuziva chirongwa chakakodzera uye chakakodzera chekurapa iwe kana mwana wako.
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