Chiremba wako akakuudza here kana mwana wako kuti une ADHD ( attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)? Saka pamwe wakambonzwa nezvemishonga inonzi Adderall kana Ritalin. Iyi ndiyo mishonga miviri inonyanya kunyorerwa kurapa ADHD. Saka musiyano uripi pakati pemiviri iyi? Mumwe uri nani pane mumwe here? Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva nezvekuishandisa? Ngatitaurei nezveizvi zvese nemashoko akareruka nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga iyi yese iri muchikamu chinonzi zvinokurudzira . Inoshanda nekudzora huwandu hwemakemikari maviri muuropi hwedu, dopamine ne norepinephrine . Makemikari aya ndiwo anotibatsira kuchengetedza pfungwa nekutarisa. Muvanhu vane ADHD, makemikari aya haana kuenzana. Saka mishonga iyi inobatsira kuaenzanisa.
Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti vanhu vanosvika 80% vane ADHD vanoona kuti mishonga inokurudzira inoshanda zvikuru mukuderedza zviratidzo zvavo. Kune inenge hafu yevanhu ivavo, Adderall naRitalin vanoshanda zvakafanana. Asi kune imwe hafu, mumwe mushonga unoshanda zviri nani pane mumwe. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti pane misiyano midiki mukushanda kwemishonga iyi miviri mumiviri yedu uye migumisiro yayo.
Saka, zvinogona kutora nguva kuti uwane mushonga wakakodzera uye mupimo wako. Taura nachiremba wako motanga nemushonga mumwe chete. Kana usingashande kana migumisiro yacho yakanyanya kuipa, ungangoda kuchinja kune mumwe mushonga. Izvi zvakajairika, saka usazvidya mwoyo.
Mushonga uyu unotora nguva yakareba sei kuti ushande?
Pane musiyano mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari emhando mbiri idzi dzemishonga.
- Adderall musanganiswa wezvinhu zviviri zvinokurudzira zvinonzi amphetamine-dextroamphetamine .
- Ritalin ndiro zita remushonga unokurudzira methylphenidate .
Mishonga iyi yese inouya nenzira mbiri:
1. Rudzi rwekushanda kwenguva pfupi: Izvi zvinongoshanda mumuviri kwemaawa angangoita mana chete.
2. Rudzi rwemushonga unoshanda kwenguva refu: Uyu wakagadzirirwa kushanda zuva rese kana ukatorwa mangwanani.
Mamwe makapisiri anoshanda kwenguva refu ane mhando mbiri dzemabhora madiki. Rudzi rumwe runonyunguduka paunongoatora, zvichipa mushonga wekutanga mumuviri wako. Mamwe mabhora anonyunguduka mushure memaawa mashoma, saka mushonga wacho unoramba uripo mukati mezuva rose.
Kazhinji, chimiro cheAdderall chinoshanda kwenguva refu chinogona kugara kusvika maawa makumi maviri nemana, nepo chimiro cheRitalin chinoshanda kwenguva refu chinogara pakati pemaawa matanhatu negumi nemaviri.
Ndezvipi migumisiro yakaipa inosangana nevanhu vazhinji?
Mishonga iyi yese ine mimwe migumisiro yakajairika. Havasi vese vanoiwana, asi vamwe vanoiwana. Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako kana uine chimwe cheizvi.
| Migumisiro yakajairika |
|---|
| Kushaya hope |
| Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya uye kudzikira kwehuremu |
| Musoro |
| Kuwedzera kwekurova kwemoyo |
| Kuwedzera kweropa |
| Kutsamwa, Kutya, Kunetseka |
| Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kana kuda kurutsa |
| Mapundu eganda kana mapundu |
| Kurutsa, manyoka, kana kuvimbiwa |
Njodzi dzakakomba asi dzisingawanzoitiki
Pamusoro pemigumisiro iyi inowanzoonekwa, kunewo yambiro pamusoro penjodzi diki yematambudziko emwoyo, matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa (semuenzaniso, psychosis), pfari, kuona zvisipo, uye matambudziko ekufamba kweropa mumakumbo neminwe kana uchishandisa mishonga yese iri miviri.
Kunewo mimwe migumisiro yakasiyana-siyana inokonzerwa neAdderall :
- Kuchinja kwechido chepabonde chevarume, kumira kwemurumeKuomerwa nekuita bonde (kushaya simba rekuita bonde) kana kuita bonde nguva nenguva uye kwenguva refu.
- Vamwe vanhu vanorasikirwa nebvudzi ravo.
- Dambudziko risingawanzoitiki rinonzi rhabdomyolysis , chirwere chine njodzi apo tsandanyama dzinoputsika.
Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisina kujairika zvakaita seizvi, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika .
Mitengo yeizvi inotengeswa sei?
Mitengo yemishonga iyi inogona kusiyana zvikuru. Mishonga inoshanda kwenguva refu inowanzo kudhura kupfuura mishonga inoshanda kwenguva pfupi. Uyewo, mishonga yemhando yepamusoro, ine zvinhu zvinoshanda zvakafanana nemishonga inozivikanwa, inodhura zvishoma . Kana uine inishuwarenzi, unogona zvakare kutarisa kuti inishuwarenzi yako inovhara chii.
Unogona kupindwa muropa nemishonga iyi here?
Ehe, uyu mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru. Mishonga iyi yese ine mukana wekupindwa muropa, saka inorongwa semishonga inodzorwa neSchedule II nehurumende. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana ikashandiswa zvisirizvo, inogona kukonzera kupindwa muropa.
Zvisinei, mishonga inoshanda kwenguva refu yakagadzirirwa kuburitsa zvikamu zvayo zvemushonga mumuviri zvishoma nezvishoma, saka inoonekwa seisina njodzi yakawanda yekupindwa muropa.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Kana wakamboshandisa zvinodhaka kana doro zvisina kunaka, taura chokwadi uye taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo kuitira kuti agone kusarudza kana mishonga iyi yakakunakira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Adderall naRitalin mishonga miviri inoshanda zvikuru inobatsira kudzora zviratidzo zveADHD.
- Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kuti mushonga upi uye kuti ndeupi wakakunakira. Zvinogona kutora nguva, izvo zvakajairika.
- Usamborega kutora mushonga, kushandura mwero wemushonga, kana kuupa mumwe munhu pasina mvumo yachiremba wako.
- Migumisiro inogona kuitika. Udza chiremba wako nezvezviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki.
- Pane njodzi yekupindwa muropa nemishonga iyi, saka shandisai chete mushonga wakanyorwa sezvakarairwa nachiremba wenyu.
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