Chiremba wako akakuudza here kuti unofanira kuongororwa angiogram? Ungave wakanzwa kutya uye kutya pawakanzwa zita racho. "Chii ichi? Kuvhiyiwa kukuru here? Zvicharwadza here?" Mibvunzo yakawanda ingangodaro yakauya mupfungwa dzako. Asi ichi hachisi chinhu chekutya. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chinonzi angiogram chaizvo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, angiogram iX-ray chaiyo yetsinga dzeropa rako ( tsinga ) . Kufanana nekuona mota dzichityaira mumugwagwa, zvinoita kuti vanachiremba vaone kuti ropa rinoyerera sei mumuviri wako. Zvikuru sei, zvinogona kubatsira kuona kana paine tsinga dzeropa dzakavharika, dzakatetepa, kana kuti dzine mamwe matambudziko.
Funga nezvazvo sekutarisa kana paine 'kuzara kwemotokari' mune imwe nzvimbo mutsinga huru dzeropa (tsinga dzeropa) dzinotakura ropa kuenda kumoyo wako, uropi, nemakumbo. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuongorora uye kuronga kurapwa kwezvirwere zvakaita se:
- Chirwere chetsinga dzeropa: Uku kuvharika kana kutetepa kwetsinga dzinoendesa ropa kumoyo.
- Chirwere chetsinga dzeropa: Kuvharika kwetsinga dzinotakura ropa, kunyanya kuenda kumakumbo.
- Kugwamba kweropa: Kugwamba kweropa kunoumba mukati metsinga dzeropa.
- Aneurysm: Kusasimba kwemadziro etsinga yeropa, zvichiita kuti ibunduke sebharumu.
Unogadzirira sei angiogram?
Une gadziriro diki yekuita usati waita bvunzo iyi. Zvakakosha kuti utevedzere zvinhu izvi nemazvo.
| Matanho ekugadzirira | Tsananguro nezvinhu zvekurangarira |
|---|---|
| Kutaura nachiremba nezvemishonga | Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, kunyanya mishonga inobvisa ropa rakawanda (semuenzaniso, clopidogrel, warfarin ). Chiremba wako achakuudza kuti unofanira kurega kuitora mazuva mangani usati waongororwa. Usamborega kutora mishonga usati watanga wabvunza chiremba wako. |
| Kana uine chirwere cheshuga | Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungatora sei mushonga we insulin kana chirwere cheshuga. |
| Kutsanya | Usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu mushure mehusiku husiku husati hwaitwa bvunzo. Mangwanani ebvunzo, unongobvumirwa kunwa mvura chete. Bvunza nezvazvo nokungwarira. |
| Pazuva rebvunzo | - Siya zvinhu zvako zvinokosha, zvakaita sezvishongo nemari, kumba. - Ronga pachine nguva kuti mumwe munhu akudzosere kumba. - Uyai nerunyorwa rwemishonga yamunotora uye gwaro rinotaura nezve allergies dzamuinadzo. |
Chii chinoitika panguva ye angiogram?
Nzira yekuita izvi iri nyore kwazvo. Hauna chekunetseka nazvo.
1. Kuraramisa: Kutanga, uchapihwa mushonga wekuzorodza pfungwa dzako nekudzikamisa pfungwa dzako. Dzimwe nguva, unogona kutobatwa nehope zvachose. Saka hauzonzwa kusagadzikana.
2. Kugadzirisa nzvimbo yacho nemavara: Chekutanga, chiremba achabvisa ganda riri pahudyu kana paruoko rwako kuti usanzwe kurwadziwa.
3. Kuisa catheter: Tevere, mudziyo mutete, wakareba wakaita sechubhu (ichi chinonzi catheter) unopinzwa nokungwarira mutsinga yeropa kuburikidza nekucheka. Unganzwa kubatwa zvishoma kana ukapinzwa, asi hazvifanirwe kurwadza.
4. Kuisa dhayi remhando yeContrast: Kuburikidza necatheter iyi, dhayi yakakosha inopinzwa mutsinga yeropa kuti iongororwe. Kana jekiseni iri raitwa, unogona kunzwa kunhuhwirira kana kunzwa sekunge unoda kuita weti kwemasekonzi mashoma. Izvi zvakajairika, usazvidya moyo.
5. Kutorwa X-ray: Mushure mekunge catheter yaiswa mumuviri, mifananidzo inotorwa uchishandisa muchina weX-ray. Catheter iyi inobvumira chiremba kuona zvakajeka kuyerera kweropa mukati metsinga dzeropa uye chero chipi zvacho chakavharika paTV screen.
Maitiro ese anogona kutora maminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika maawa akati wandei, zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu uye kana uchida kurapwa panzvimbo yacho, kana zvichidikanwa.
Kana paine chakavharika, uchachirapa ipapo ipapo here?
Ehe, dzimwe nguva vanozviita. Kana chiremba akaona kuvharika kwetsinga yeropa panguva yeangiogram, vanogona kurapa nekukasika.
- Angioplasty: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa bharumu diki mutsinga yakavharika woiputira kuti iwedzere tsinga yakavharika.
- Kuiswa kwe stent: Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwe angioplasty, chubhu diki yakaita se mesh (stent) inoiswa mutsinga yakafara kuti isavharike zvakare.
Kana paine zvimwe zvinhu zvakakomba zvakavharika, chiremba anogonawo kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kwepanze pazuva rakasiyana.
Chii chandinofanira kuita mushure mekuongororwa uye pandinoenda kumba?
Kana bvunzo yapera, bhandeji rinoiswa panzvimbo inopinzwa catheter uye rinoiswa kumanikidzwa kwemaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu kuti ropa risabude.
- Zorora: Kana catheter yakaiswa negumbo rako, uchakumbirwa kurara pamubhedha kwemaawa angangoita 4-6.
- Kudzokera kumba: Unogona kudzokera kumba zuva rimwe chete kana mangwana acho. Zvisinei, nekuti wakapihwa mushonga, haugone kutyaira . Unofanira kuva nemumwe munhu anokuendesa kumba nemotokari.
- Kumba: Dzivisa kusimudza kana kukotama zvinhu zvinorema kwemazuva maviri mushure mekunge waenda kumba. Zvakanaka kuva nemumwe munhu newe husiku hwekutanga.
- Inwa mvura: Inwa mvura yakawanda kuti ukurumidze kubvisa dhayi rakaiswa mumuviri wako.
- Vane chirwere cheshuga: Kana uri kutora mushonga we'Metformin' wechirwere cheshuga, chiremba achakuudza kuti usautore kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere mushure mekuongororwa.
Pane njodzi here mune izvi?
Kuongororwa kweangiogram inzira isina njodzi yakawanda . Matambudziko anoitika mune zvisingasviki 1% zvezviitiko. Zvisinei, sezvinoitwa chero nzira yekurapa, kune dzimwe njodzi diki kwazvo.
| Dambudziko rinogona kuitika | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Maronda | Izvi zvinowanzoitika uye zvinopera zvega mukati mevhiki imwe kusvika nhatu. |
| Kubuda ropa/hutachiona | Panogona kubuda ropa diki kana hutachiona panzvimbo yakaisirwa catheter. |
| Kurwara nedhayi | Kashoma, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine allergies kune rudzi urwu rwedhayi. |
| Mhedzisiro paitsvo | Kashoma, madhayi aya anogona kukanganisa itsvo, kunyanya kuvanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo chakambovapo. |
| Dzimwe njodzi dzakakomba | Njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere chemwoyo kana sitiroko yakaderera zvikuru. |
Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
Mushure mekudzokera kumba, kana mukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, musanonoka kufonera chiremba wenyu kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
- Kana paine kubuda ropa kubva panzvimbo yekuisa catheter.
- Kana nzvimbo yacho yakazvimba, ichirwadza, kana kuti ichiita sebundu .
- Kana uchinzwa kukwenya, kushaya simba, kana kudziya kwakanyanya paruoko kana pagumbo pakaiswa catheter.
- Kana ukanzwa fivha .
- Kana zvichikuomera kutaura kana kunyemwerera .
- Kana uine marwadzo asingapere kunyangwe mushure mekunwa mushonga.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Angiogram iX-ray test yakakosha , ine njodzi shoma inoongorora mamiriro etsinga dzeropa rako.
- Uku hakusi kuvhiyiwa kukuru. Hauzonzwi kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba nokungwarira usati waongororwa, kunyanya nezvemishonga nekutsanya.
- Zvakakosha kuzorora zvakanaka uye kunwa mvura yakawanda mushure mekuongororwa.
- Kana paine zviratidzo zvine njodzi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza.
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