Hapana chakaipa kupfuura kurwadziwa kwezino, handiti? Dzimwe nguva, pamwe chete nekurwadziwa uku, mazino anozvimba, anosvika padama, uye zvinova zvakaoma kutaura. Paunotarisa mugirazi, unogona kuona bundu diki rakazara nemapundu pagumbo. Tinoti izvi "pundu remazino" kana kuti "pundu remazino". Paunoona chiremba wemazino panguva yakaita seiyi, pamusoro pekurapwa kwezino, unogona zvakare kupihwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopihwa kune hutachiona hwemazino aya.
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Sei mazino edu achibatwa nezvirwere zvakadai?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, miromo yedu ine mamiriyoni emabhakitiriya, akanaka neakaipa. Kazhinji haakonzeri matambudziko. Zvisinei, kana uine mhango, zino rakatsemuka, kana chirwere chemazino, mabhakitiriya aya anogona kupinda mumazino ako.
Mabhakitiriya anopinda mukati anowedzera nekukurumidza uye anokonzera hutachiona. Mukupindura, masoja emuviri wedu anotanga kurwisa hutachiona. Nekuda kwekurwa uku , hurwa hunoumbwa. Hurwa uhwu hunounganidza uye hunoumba ganda remazino ratinoona. Kana izvi zvikasarapwa nekukurumidza, hutachiona hunogona kupararira mumuromo wese, kusvika pashaya, uye muzviitiko zvakanyanya, kunhengo dzakakosha dzakadai seuropi.
Ndeapi marudzi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonyorerwa nachiremba kana paine kurwadziwa kwezino?
Chiremba wemazino achasarudza mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya wakakodzera iwe zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhakitiriya rinokonzera hutachiona hwemazino. Haasi munhu wese anopiwa mushonga mumwe chete. Kune mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
| Kirasi yeMishonga Inorwisa Mabhakitiriya | Tsananguro nemienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Boka rePenicillin | Iyi ndiyo mishonga inonyanya kushandiswa pakurapa. Mienzaniso: Amoxicillin , Penicillin V. Dzimwe nguva, mushonga unonzi Clavulanate unopiwa pamwe chete neAmoxicillin. |
| Cephalosporins | Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuvanhu vane allergies ku penicillin kana zvimwe zvikonzero. Mienzaniso: Cephalexin . |
| Nitroimidazoles | Pane dzimwe nguva apo inopihwa pamwe chete nemamwe maantibiotic. Muenzaniso: Metronidazole . |
| Macrolides | Imwe nzira inoshandiswa nevanhu vane allergies ku penicillin. Mienzaniso: Azithromycin , Erythromycin . |
| Lincosamides | Izvi zvinoshandiswa pazvirwere zvakanyanya zvisina kupindura mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mienzaniso: Clindamycin . |
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Check Availability →Unoda mushonga uyu here pakurwadziwa kwezino kwega kwega?
Kwete. Apa ndipo panokanganisa vanhu vazhinji. Haasi ese mabhakitiriya anoda mishonga inorwisa mazino. Chiremba wemazino anowanzo nyora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya muzviitiko zvinotevera:
- Kana chirwere chacho chakanyanya kuipa .
- Kana hutachiona hwacho huri kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo (semuenzaniso, kuzvimba kwedama, mutsipa).
- Kana muviri wako usina simba rekudzivirira chirwere (semuenzaniso chirwere cheshuga, kenza), kunyange hutachiona hudiki hunogona kukurumidza kukura.
- Dzivirira hutachiona mushure mekubviswa kwezino kana kumwe kuvhiyiwa.
Kazhinji, kurapwa kwemazino, kwakadai sekubvisa hurwa pazino, kubvisa mudzi wezino, kana kubvisa zino risingarapiki, kunogona kudzora hutachiona. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inongova rubatsiro rwekuwedzera.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa here?
Ehe. Kufanana nemishonga yese, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukonzera migumisiro midiki. Asi kazhinji izvi hazvisi zvakakomba.
Migumisiro yakajairika
- Kunzwa dzungu
- Kusvotwa
- Manyoka
- Zvirwere zvembiriso zvevakadzi
Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikasavandudzika mukati memazuva mashoma kana zvikawedzera kuipa, udza chiremba wako. Semuenzaniso, manyoka akanyanya anogara kwemazuva akati wandei anogona kuva chiratidzo cheimwe hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hunonzi Clostridium difficile (C. diff).
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hune njodzi
Izvi hazviwanzoitiki, asi zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo izvi.
| Zviratidzo zvakakomba zveallergies zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Maronda pamuviri, kunyanya pazvanza nepatsoka. | |
| ⚫ Kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro (kunzwa sekunge pahuro pako pakavharwa). | |
| ⚫ Kutadza kufema zvakanaka kana kuti ruzha rwekuti "whooping" runobva pachipfuva. | |
Kana paine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvakakomba chikaitika, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika . Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuponesa hupenyu.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Zvakakosha kutora mushonga sezvakarairwa nachiremba, kwenguva yakazara.
- Tora mushonga wese: Usarega kutora mushonga mushure memazuva maviri kana matatu, nekuti marwadzo apera. Kana ukadaro, mabhakitiriya asina kufa zvachose anogona kukura zvakare uye hutachiona hunogona kudzoka. Uyewo, mabhakitiriya anogona kuramba mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvichiita kuti mushonga usashande nguva inotevera yaunotora.
- Tora mushonga wakanyorwa panguva yakatarwa: Tarisa pakanyorwa mushonga kuti kangani pazuva, usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya, wobva watora sezvakarairwa.
- Bvunza kana zvisina kujeka: Kana uine mibvunzo nezvekunwa mushonga wako, bvunza chiremba wako kuti akutsanangurire.
Izvi hazvigone kugadziriswa nezvinhu zvekumba here?
Kwete zvachose. Hakuna chinhu chinonzi "mushonga wemhuka" unogona kurapa hutachiona hwemazino. Vamwe vanhu vanoedza zvinhu zvakaita sekukwenya mvura inodziya ine munyu uye kudhonza mafuta. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichigona kuderedza huwandu hwebhakitiriya mumuromo kwenguva pfupi uye kupa zororo kubva pakurwadziwa, hazvirapi hutachiona huri mukati mezino.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanira kutorwa chete kana chiremba akuudza. Usaende kupharmacy woikumbira sezvaunoda. Izvozvo zvinokuvadza kupfuura kubatsira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Utachiona hwemazino (bundu remazino) hahugone kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya chete. Zvakakosha kurapwa mazino (semuenzaniso, kubvisa mudzi wemazino, kubvisa mazino). Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotsigira izvozvo chete.
- Inwa mishonga yose inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakanyorerwa nachiremba, kwemazuva ese awakanyorerwa. Usamira pakati penguva.
- Kana ukava nezviratidzo zvakakomba zveallergy (kuzvimba kwechiso/huro, kuoma kufema) mushure mekutora mushonga, enda kuchipatara Emergency Department (ETU) nekukasika .
- Kana uine kurwadziwa kwezino, kuzvimba, kana zviratidzo zvebundu, enda kuna chiremba wemazino nekukurumidza.
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