Kana mvura ichinaya zvishoma, kana ukaita guruva, kana kuti paunodya chimwe chinhu, unotanga kuhotsira usingamiri, mvura yobuda mumhino dzako sepaipi? Maziso ako akatsvuka uye anokwenya here? Mhino yako yakavharwa uye zvakaoma kufema here? Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvinonetsa zve'allergies' zvatinoziva tese. Dzimwe nguva dzakadai, vazhinji vedu takajaira kuenda kupharmacy kunobvunza mushonga. Asi vazhinji vedu hatizivi kuti kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga yeallergy iyi. Haasi ese anoshanda zvakafanana. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvemishonga iyi yeallergy , mutsauko uripo pakati payo, uye kuti ungasarudza sei mushonga unonyatsokodzera zviratidzo zvako.
Mhando mbiri huru dzemishonga yeallergy
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga miviri inonyanya kushandiswa yekurapa allergies iantihistamines uye decongestants . Mishonga iyi ingasakwanisa kurapa allergies zvachose. Zvisinei, inogona kukurumidza kubvisa zviratidzo zvinonetsa zvakaita semhino inoyerera uye mhino dzakavharika. Mishonga iyi inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
Zvino ngatitarisei mhando mbiri idzi huru dzemishonga zvakasiyana.
Chii chinonzi "antihistamines"?
Fungidzira, kana chimwe chinhu chatisingade, chakadai seguruva kana mukume, chikapinda mumuviri wedu (allergen), masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anogumbuka oburitsa mushonga unonzi "histamine." Iyi histamine ndiyo inokonzera maziso anokwenya, mhino inoyerera, kuhotsira, uye mapundu paganda.
Zvinoitwa nemushonga we antihistamine zvinodzivirira messenger histamine kuti isabatane nemasero ari mumuviri wedu. Zvakafanana nekuvhara musuwo. Ipapo zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nazvo zvinopera.
Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakanyanya kana ikatorwa zviratidzo zvekurwara zvisati zvatanga, sezvo zviri nyore kudzora huwandu hwehistamine mumuviri. Kana uchigara uine allergies, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye bvunza kana zvingave zvakanaka kutanga kutora mushonga mavhiki maviri zviratidzo zvako zvekurwara zvisati zvatanga.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakakamurwawo muzvikamu zviviri.
| Rudzi rweAntihistamine | Hunyanzvi | Mienzaniso inowanzo shandiswa |
|---|---|---|
| Chizvarwa Chekutanga | Izvi zvinogona kukonzera hope dzakakomba nekuti zvinofamba zviri nyore kubva muropa kuenda kuuropi. Dzivisa kuzvitora kana uri kutyaira kana kushandisa michina. | Chlorpheniramine (Piriton), Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Clemastine (Tavist) |
| Chizvarwa Chechipiri | Izvi hazviwanzo kukonzera hope nekuti hazvifambi zvakanyanya kuenda kuuropi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuzvishandisa kunyangwe masikati. | Cetirizine (Zyrtec), Loratadine (Claritin), Fexofenadine (Allegra), Desloratadine (Clarinex) |
Chii chinonzi "decongestants"?
Izwi rekuti decongestant rinoreva 'kuderedza kuzara kweropa.' Kana tiine allergies kana dzihwa, tsinga diki dzeropa dziri mumhino dzedu dzinozvimba. Ndipo panotanga kuvharika mhino dzedu.
Mishonga inobvisa tsinga dzinopinda mumhino inoshanda nekuderedza tsinga idzi dzeropa dzakazvimba. Izvi zvinosunungura nzvimbo mukati memhino, zvinoderedza kuzara kweropa, uye zvinoita kuti kufema kuve nyore. Izvi zvinowanikwa semapiritsi, zvinwiwa, uye zvinopfapfaidza mhino.
Zvakakosha: Mishonga inobvisa dumbu haina kukodzera munhu wese. Inogona kunge isina kukodzera vanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita seBP, chirwere chemwoyo, glaucoma, kana hyperthyroidism . Saka, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako usati watora mishonga iyi.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha nezvema spray ekubvisa kudzimbira mumhino
Unofanira kungwarira zvikuru pakushandisa ma spray ekubvisa mhuno. Kunyangwe achigona kubatsira nekukurumidza, haafanirwe kushandiswa kwemazuva anopfuura matatu panguva imwe chete.
Kana ukaramba uchiishandisa, unogona kusangana nechirwere chinonzi "rebound reaction." Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana warega kushandisa mushonga, mhino yako inotanga kuvharika kupfuura kare. Saka yeuka kushandisa spray yakaita seiyi kwemazuva matatu chete.
Mishonga ine simba uye mishonga
Dzimwe nguva, allergies dzinogona kuoma kudzora nekushandisa mishonga yenguva dzose ye antihistamines kana decongestants. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mamwe marapirwo.
Corticosteroids (mhando dzemasteroid)
Iyi mishonga ine simba inoderedza kuzvimba kunokonzerwa neallergies. Inobatsira zvikuru kuvanhu vane allergies dzinowanzoitika uye mhino dzakavharika. Inouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira spray dzemhino (semuenzaniso, Fluticasone, Mometasone), inhalers, uye mapiritsi. Kana ukashandisa steroid nasal spray, zvinogona kutora mazuva mashoma kana vhiki kuti uone mhedzisiro yacho yese. Saka zvakakosha kuva nemoyo murefu uye kuramba uchiishandisa.
Mamwe marapirwo
- Majekiseni eAllergy (Allergen Immunotherapy): Iyi inogona kuva mhinduro yakanaka kune vanhu vane allergy yegore rose uye vasingawane zororo rakawanda kubva mumishonga. Chaunoita kuvapa majekiseni madiki eallergen kwenguva yakareba. Nekufamba kwenguva, muviri wako unojaira uye allergy inonyangarika.
- Mast Cell Stabilizers: Izvi zvinomisa kushanda kwemasero e mast, ayo anoburitsa histamine.
- MaLeukotriene Inhibitors: MaLeukotrienes imhando yemakemikari anokonzera allergies, senge histamine. Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekudzivisa kushanda kwayo. Montelukast (Singulair) muenzaniso unowanzoshandiswa.
- Majekiseni eEpinephrine eEmergency: Aya anoshandiswa kune vanhu vane allergy yakanyanya inonzi anaphylaxis , iyo inogona kuisa hupenyu pangozi. Kana uine allergy yakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti utakure auto-injector yakaita seiyi newe.
Taura nachiremba wako usati wasarudza mushonga.
Kunyangwe mimwe yemishonga iyi ichigona kutengwa ku pharmacy pasina kunyorerwa nachiremba, zvakakosha zvikuru kusarudza mushonga wakakodzera zviratidzo zvako.
Kunyanya kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita seBP, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere cheshuga, kana matambudziko eprostate , unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako usati watora mishonga yakaita se decongestants.Taura nachiremba wemhuri yako. Iye achakurudzira mushonga wakachengeteka uye wakakodzera hutano hwako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mishonga inorwisa histamine imhando yemushonga unovhara kemikari inonzi histamine uye unorerutsa zviratidzo zvakaita sekuhotsira, mhino inoyerera, uye kuvaviwa.
- Mishonga inobvisa dumbu mumhino inobatsira kuderedza tsinga dzeropa dzakazvimba, zvichideredza kuvharika kwemhino.
- Mishonga yekare inorwisa hope (yechizvarwa chekutanga) inogona kukonzera hope dzakakomba. Mhando itsva (yechizvarwa chechipiri) hadzina mukana wekuti dzikonzere hope.
- Dzivisa kushandisa mushonga wekubvisa mhino dzakavharika kwemazuva anopfuura matatu akatevedzana.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita seBP kana chirwere chemwoyo, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako usati watora chero mushonga weallergy.
- Kana allergies dzako dzisingadzoreki nemishonga yenguva dzose, enda kuna chiremba wako kuti akupe mishonga ye corticosteroids kana mamwe marapirwo chaiwo.
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