Unoziva nezveAntisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) here? Ngatikurukurei!

Wakamboona kana kunzwa nezvevanhu vanobiridzira vamwe, vanoshandisa vamwe zvisina kunaka, vasingateereri mutemo, uye vasingazvidembi nezviito zvavo here? Pamwe pane chirwere chepfungwa chiri shure kwezvinhu izvi. Ndiyo mamiriro atichataura nezvawo nhasi , Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) . Kunyangwe iyi iri nyaya yakaoma, ngatitaurei nezvayo zviri nyore uye zvine hunhu, nekuti zvakakosha zvikuru kuiziva.

Chii chinonzi antisocial personality disorder (ASPD)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ASPD chirwere chepfungwa chinokanganisa mafungiro uye hukama hwemunhu nevamwe. Munhu ane chirwere ichi anogona:

• Vanonyengera vamwe kana kuvanyepera.
• Vanoshandisa kana kushandisa vamwe kuti vabatsirwe .
• Havaremekedze mutemo kana kodzero dzevamwe vanhu.
• Havanzwi vachizvidemba kana kuti vaine mhosva nezvavanoita.

Vanhu vane ASPD vanowanzoonekwa sevasingaremekedzi, vanotyora mutemo, vasingazive migumisiro yezviito zvavo, uye vasingade kutora mutoro. Izvi zvinogona kuva mamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi, sezvo vanhu ava vangangozvikuvadza ivo nevamwe, mumuviri nemupfungwa.

ASPD inongova imwe yezvirwere zvakawanda zvehunhu . Zvirwere zvehunhu zvirwere zvinokanganisa mafungiro ako nemaitiro ako.

Dambudziko iri rakajairika zvakadii?

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakati pe1% ne4% yevanhu vakuru muUnited States vane chirwere ichi (ASPD). Mamiriro akafanana anowanikwawo muSri Lanka, asi nhamba chaiyo dzakaoma kuwana.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemunhu ane `(ASPD)`?

Munhu ane `(ASPD)` anogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Kurwisa vamwe, kuva nehasha, kuita zvechisimba . Fungidzira, kungoerekana watsamwa wotanga kurwa pamusoro pechinhu chero chipi zvacho.
• Vanoita zvinhu vasina kufunga nezvechimwe chinhu, vachiita zvisarudzo zvisina musoro , sekunge havana hanya neramangwana.
• Vanotyora mitemo, havana hanya netsika dzevanhu . Vanoedzwa kuita zvinhu zvisiri izvo kubva vachiri vadiki.
• Vanotsamwa vofunga kuti vane simba uye vari nani kupfuura vamwe .
• Vanoshandisa unyengeri hwavo, kutaura, uye kubata kumeso kuti vanyengere vamwe , uye vanonyepa kuti vabatsirwe kana kuti vafare.
• Havazvidaviriri pamhosva dzavo. Vanogara vachipomera vamwe mhosva.
• Havaratidzi kuzvidemba, kusuruvara, kana kunetseka nemaitiro avo. Vanoita sekunge hapana chakaitika.

Zviratidzo izvi hazviitike nenzira imwe chete kune munhu wese. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine zvimwe zviratidzo zviri nyore.

Zvakakosha:Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kufunga zvekuzvikuvadza kana kukuvadza vamwe, ndapota tsvaga rubatsiro. Ona chiremba. MuSri Lanka, unogona kuwana rubatsiro kubva kusangano rakaita seSumithrayo (0112692909). Kana paine emergency, fonera amburenzi ye1990.

Chirwere che `(ASPD)` chinokura pazera ripi?

ASPD inowanzotanga vasati vasvitsa makore gumi nemashanu. Inotanga kuonekwa seMatambudziko Emufambiro . Vana vane Matambudziko Emufambiro vanoita zvehasha uye vasingateereri nenzira dzinogona kukuvadza vamwe. Vanogona kureva nhema, kuba, kutyora mitemo, uye kushungurudza vamwe vana.

Fungidzira, mwana wako paaiva mudiki, kana kuti mwana waunoziva, wakambomuona achigara achishungurudza vamwe vana, achitaura nhema, achiba, kana kuita zvinhu zvisingateereri mitemo here? Dzimwe nguva maitiro akadai zviratidzo zve "Matambudziko Emufambiro ." Kunyanya, kuva nemoto muhudiki uye kushungurudza mhuka zvinhu zviviri zvine njodzi zvinotangira chirwere ichi che "ASPD".

Dzimwe nguva vabereki navanachiremba vanogona kutadza kuona zviratidzo zve "Conduct Disorder" nekuti zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere. Semuenzaniso:

• Dambudziko rekushaya pfungwa/kusagadzikana kwepfungwa (ADHD)
• Kuora mwoyo
• Dambudziko reOppositional Deficient Disorder (ODD)

Kana ``Matambudziko Emufambiro`` akaonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kukatanga achiri mudiki, maitiro aya anogona kusaramba aripo kusvika akura. Zvisinei, kana maitiro aya akaramba aripo, anoonekwa se``(ASPD)`` mushure memakore gumi nemasere .

Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti zviratidzo zveASPD zvakanyanya pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemakumi mana, uye zvinowanzodzikira zvishoma mushure memakore makumi mana .

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvechirwere ichi chinonzi `(ASPD)`?

Vanachiremba havazivi chaizvo chinokonzera ASPD, asi tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti inogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pamajini ako kusvika pamarererwo ako uye zvawakasangana nazvo.

Chimwe chinhu chikuru i brain biology . Zvingangodaro kuti serotonin muuropi hwako haina kujairika. Serotonin ikemikari inodzora manzwiro ako, zvakaita semufaro. Kuchinja uku mumazinga e serotonin kunogona kutungamira kumaitiro eASPD.

Ko `(ASPD)` chinhu chinobva mumajini here?

Ehe, majini ako.Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekubatwa neASPD. Tsvagiridzo iri kuenderera mberi, asi majini chaiwo anokonzera chirwere ichi haasati awanikwa. Ongororo dzakawana kuti kana hama yako yeropa ine ASPD, uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi ye `(ASPD)`?

ASPD inogona kukanganisa chero ani zvake. Asi unogona kunge uri panjodzi huru yekuwana chirwere ichi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Kuonekwa uine Conduct Disorder usati wasvitsa makore gumi nemashanu.
• Uri murume (chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika kuvarume).
• Kushungurudzwa kana kushungurudzwa panguva yehudiki .
• Kuva nechirwere chekushandisa zvinodhaka (SUD) kana kuva nemumwe wemumhuri ane chirwere ichi.
• Kuva nenhoroondo yezvirwere zvepfungwa pakati pehama dzako dzeropa .
• Dzidzo yakaderera kana tichiienzanisa nedzimwe.
• Kuva mujeri .

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nekuda kweASPD?

ASPD chirwere chine njodzi, dzimwe nguva chinoisa hupenyu panjodzi kumunhu akabatwa neavo vari pedyo naye. Chinogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai se:

• Kushungurudzwa kana utsinye.
• Kusateerera, kuregeredzwa.
• Kuzviuraya .
• Dambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka .
• Dambudziko rekushandisa doro .
• Kusungwa uye kuiswa mujeri.
• Zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano.
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa (semuenzaniso, kuora mwoyo , kuzvidya mwoyo) .
• Kusakwanisa kuzadzisa mabasa ako emunhu, emagariro evanhu, ebasa, kana edzidzo.

Nzira yekuziva `(ASPD)` sei?

Nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa, senge chiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa , vanoongorora ASPD. Vanoongorora pfungwa . Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora pfungwa dzemunhu nemaitiro ake kuti vaone kana aine zviratidzo zveASPD. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Illnesses, chinyorwa chechishanu, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) segwara.

Vanhu vazhinji vane ASPD havatsvage kuongororwa chirwere chavo vega. Kazhinji vanotsvaga kuongororwa kwepfungwa mushure mekunge vapihwa mutongo nedare.

Pane bvunzo yakakosha ye `(ASPD)` here?

Kwete, hapana bvunzo yekuzviongorora, bvunzo yeropa, kana scan inogona kuona ASPD. Zvakanaka kutsvaga mazano echiremba kana uchinetseka nezvezviratidzo zvako kana maitiro ako. Unogona kutanga waona chiremba wekutanga (PCP). Iye achatora nhoroondo yako yezvekurapa, oita bvunzo yemuviri, uye oongorora zviratidzo zvako. Vanogona kukutumira kuna chiremba wepfungwa kana wepfungwa kuti aongorore ASPD.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa ne `(ASPD)` (Differential Diagnosis)

Mamwe matambudziko ehutano anogona kuva nezviratidzo zvakafanana nezveASPD, saka chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinotevera asati aita chirwere chepamutemo:

• Dambudziko reBorderline Personality (BPD) : Mafungiro asina kugadzikana uye maitiro ekutonga.
• Dambudziko reUnhu Hwekuda Kuzvikudza (NPD) : Kuzviremekedza zvakanyanya.
• Dambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka : Kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro.

ASPD inorapwa sei?

Vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira nzira dzinotevera dzekurapa ASPD:

• Mishonga: Mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvakaita sehasha uye kuchinja-chinja kwemanzwiro.
• Kurapa Nepfungwa: Kurapa Nepfungwa Nemaitiro Ekufunga (CBT) rudzi rwekupa mazano runotarisa pakuchinja mafungiro ako nemaitiro ako. Kurapa uku kunokubatsira kunzwisisa kuti maitiro ako anokanganisa sei vamwe. Unogona kubatsirwa nekurapwa nemunhu mumwe chete, kurapwa neboka, kana kurapwa nemhuri.

Chiremba anogonawo kukurudzira musanganiswa wemishonga uye kurapa kwepfungwa. Zvakare, kana paine zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita sekushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka, zvicharapwawo.

Kutaura chokwadi, kurapa ASPD kunogona kuoma zvishoma. Nekuti munhu ane chirwere ichi angasakwanisa kugamuchira kuti maitiro ake nepfungwa dzake zvinokuvadza. Zvakajairika kutsamwa uye kuramba kana mumwe munhu akauya kuzobatsira. Asi chinhu chakakosha kunzwisisa ndechekuti kana wagadzirira kugamuchira chirwere ichi, une kurapwa. Hazvisi nyore, asi nekurapwa unogona kuzvidzivirira iwe neavo vakakupoteredza.

Ndeipi mishonga inopihwa ye `(ASPD)`?

Hapana mushonga chaiwo unotenderwa kushandisa ASPD. Zvisinei, mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzora hasha, kuora mwoyo, kana kuchinja-chinja kwemanzwiro. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yakaita se:

• Mishonga yekuora mwoyo: Izvi zvinogona kudzora huwandu hweserotonin muuropi. Mienzaniso: Sertraline, Fluoxetine .
• Mishonga yekurwisa pfungwa: Inogona kudzora maitiro echisimba kana hutsinye. Mienzaniso: Risperidone, Quetiapine .
• Zvinosimbisa Mafungiro:Inobatsira kudzora kuchinja kukuru kwemanzwiro kana maitiro. Mienzaniso: `(Lithium)`, `(Carbamazepine)` .

Ndeipi tarisiro ye `(ASPD)`?

ASPD chirwere chinogara kwenguva refu . Zviratidzo zvinowanzo nyanya kuipa pazera remakore makumi maviri, uye dzimwe nguva zvinovandudzika zvishoma pazera remakore makumi mana. Tsvagiridzo iri kuenderera mberi kuti tinzwisise kuti sei zviratidzo zvichichinja nekukura.

Kana wawana kurapwa, maonero ako anogona kuvandudzika. Asi kuti udzivise matambudziko, unofanira kuramba uchirapwa kweupenyu hwako hwese. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kurapa ASPD hakusi nyore. Zvinoda simba rakawanda uye kushanda nesimba kuti uchinje hupenyu hwako. Kana ukarega kurapwa, zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kuwedzera , zvichiwedzera njodzi yekukuvadzwa iwe nevamwe vakakupoteredza.

Ko ASPD inogona kurapwa zvizere here?

Kwete, hapana mushonga weASPD. Zvisinei, chirwere ichi chinogona kugadziriswa nekurapwa kwehupenyu hwese. Kurapwa kwakakodzera kunogona kukubatsira kushandura maitiro ako uye kuderedza kukuvara kwaunokonzera kune avo vakakupoteredza. Kuchengetedza hukama hwakanaka uye kuva nenharaunda inotsigira zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha mukutarisira ASPD kwenguva refu.

Ko ASPD inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Hapana nzira yekudzivirira ASPD. Zvisinei, kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa uye chikarapwa vachiri vadiki, njodzi yekubatwa neASPD mukukura inogona kudzikira.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva aine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika :

• Kuchinja-chinja kwemanzwiro zvakanyanya .
• Pfungwa kana zviito zvekuzvikuvadza .
• Pfungwa dzekuzviuraya .
• Hunhu hwechisimba .

MuSri Lanka, kana muchida rubatsiro rwehutano hwepfungwa, munogona kufonera National Mental Health Helpline 1926. Uyewo, Sumitrayo (0112692909 / 0112682535) inopa rubatsiro rwepachivande. Kana muchida rubatsiro rwekukurumidza, fonerai amburenzi nhamba 1990 kana nhamba yemapurisa yekukurumidzira nhamba 119.

Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba wako?

Unogona kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Munokurudzira rudzii rwekurapwa?
• Pane migumisiro yakaipa here yekurapwa kwacho?
• Ndinofanira kuramba ndichirapwa here kunyangwe ndichinzwa zviri nani?
• Ndeapi marudzi ekurapa kwepfungwa aunokurudzira?
• Ndinofanira kuenda kuchipatara chepfungwa kwenguva yakareba sei?

Pakupedzisira, yeuka...

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti ASPD chirwere chehunhu chinoita kuti vasade kuva nevamwe vanhu uye vade kuva vega. Asi ASPD chirwere chepfungwa chakakomba.Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanogona kuita zvinhu vasingafungi nezvemigumisiro yemaitiro avo kana kuti zvinokanganisa sei vamwe. Kazhinji, nekuda kwemaitiro asiri pamutemo, kuongororwa uye kurapwa kunorayirwa nedare. Izvi zvinogona kuponesa hupenyu.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kunzwisisa kuti kurapwa hakusi kurangwa. Nekutarisirwa nerutsigiro rwevaya vakakupoteredza, kune mishonga inogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe zviri nani. Saka usatya kukumbira rubatsiro.

Dambudziko rekusawirirana kwevanhu, ASPD, hutano hwepfungwa, matambudziko emaitiro, matambudziko ehunhu, matambudziko emaitiro, kurapwa