Mwana wako ari kunetseka here nekupedza basa rake? Ari kunetseka here kugara panzvimbo imwe kwenguva yakati? Kana kuti haasi kungoteerera mukirasi? Semubereki, zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kunetseka kana ukaona zvinhu zvakaita seizvi. Ungave wakambonzwa nezvechirwere chinonzi ADHD . Saka nhasi tichataura nezvechinonzi ADHD uye kana, sezvinotaurwa nevamwe, chinganyatsoonekwa here neEEG test.
Kutanga, chii chaizvo chinonzi ADHD?
Muchidimbu, ADHD, kana kuti Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder , chirwere chinokanganisa kukura nekushanda kwehuropi hwemwana. Hazvina kuipa kumwana kana kukanganisa pakurera vana. Idambudziko rehutano.
Mwana ane ADHD anogona kuva nezviratidzo zviviri zvikuru:
- Kusateerera : Vanoomerwa nekuteerera chimwe chinhu kwenguva yakareba. Vanogona kukanganiswa nyore nyore. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka pavanoteerera chidzidzo mukirasi, vachiita basa rechikoro, kana kuunganidza matoyi.
- Kusanyanya Kuita Zvinhu Uye Kusaita Zvinhu Nekuda Kwekukurumidza : Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekusagona kugara pasi, kugara uchingotenderera-tenderera, kusamirira nguva yako, uye kungoerekana wavhiringidza vamwe pavanenge vachitaura.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mwana haagone kuonekwa aine ADHD nekuti ane chimwe kana zviviri zvezviratidzo izvi. Chiremba anoongorora chirwere chacho mushure mekudzidza zvakadzama maitiro emwana kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu , kumba uye munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana , dzakadai sechikoro, uye mushure mekuwana ruzivo kubva kuvabereki nevadzidzisi.
Saka, chii chinonzi bvunzo iyi yeEEG?
EEG ipfupiso ye Electroencephalogram . Inoyera mafungu madiki emagetsi ari muuropi hwedu uye inoanyora pakombiyuta. Funga nezvazvo sekunge uchitora ECG kuti utarise mashandiro emoyo, izvi zvinoyera mashandiro europi .
Iyi bvunzo isingarwadzi uye yakachengeteka . Inosanganisira kuisa maplate madiki esimbi (electrodes) pamusoro peganda remusoro. Dzimwe nguva chivharo chakakosha chinopfekwa. Zviratidzo zvinobva kumaplate aya zvinorekodhwa nekombuta.
Vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo dzeEEG kuongorora zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda kunze kweADHD.
| Dzimwe nguva apo bvunzo dzeEEG dzinoshandiswa |
|---|
| Kuongorora zvirwere zvepfari zvakaita sepfari . |
| Kana paine fungidziro yekuti pane bundu muuropi . |
| Kutarisa matambudziko ekurara . |
| Kuongorora kukuvara kwehuropi mushure mezvirwere zvakaita sestroke . |
EEG inoshandiswa sei kuongorora ADHD?
Ongororo yakawana kuti maitiro europi hwevanhu vane ADHD akasiyana zvishoma neavo vasina chirwere ichi. Musiyano uyu ndiwo hwaro hwekuedza kushandisa EEG kuongorora ADHD.
Kune sisitimu yakagadzirirwa chinangwa ichi, inonzi Neuropsychiatric EEG-Based Assessment Aid (NEBA) System . FDA muUnited States yakabvumidza sisitimu iyi muna 2013. Asi ndeyevana vari pakati pemakore matanhatu negumi nemanomwe chete.
Sisitimu yeNEBA inoyera mafungu etheta, rudzi rwemafungu europi anononoka, uye mafungu ebeta , rudzi rwemafungu europi anokurumidza, uye inoverenga chiyero chiri pakati pezviviri. Pfungwa iri shure kweizvi ndeyekuti vana vane ADHD vane chiyero chakakwira.
Nzira iyi inoshanda zvechokwadi here? Masayendisiti anoti chii?
Apa ndipo panonyanya kukosha uye pakaoma zvishoma. Kune maonero akasiyana nezvenzira iyi.
Imwe ongororo yakaratidza kuti apo nzira yeNEBA yakabatanidzwa nenzira dzinoshandiswa navanachiremba kuongorora ADHD, kururama kwekuongorora kwacho kwakawedzera kubva pa61% kusvika pa88% . Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinobatsira. Kunyanya, chidzidzo ichi chakati chinogona kubatsira mukusiyanisa ADHD nedzimwe zvirwere zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana.
Zvisinei, masayendisiti mazhinji nevanachiremba vachiri kusava nechokwadi nezvenzira iyi. Vanoti hapana tsvakurudzo yakakwana yekuona kana ADHD iripo kana kuti kwete zvichibva pane zvabuda muEEG chete.
Sei vachidaro?
Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro emafungu europi. Semuenzaniso, kana mwana akarara zvishoma panguva yekuongororwa, zvinogona kuchinja maitiro emafungu europi. Zvakaoma kuvimba zvizere nemhedzisiro inowanikwa panguva yakadaro. Saka, vamwe vanoti mhinduro idzi hadzina kuvimbika zvakanyanya.
Chii chaunofanira kuita semubereki?
Nezvose izvi zvataurwa, kana chiremba wako akakurudzira EEG kuti aone kana mwana wako ane ADHD, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuziva.
1. Iva akasununguka: Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvezvakanakira nezvakaipira zvebvunzo iyi. Usatya kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita sekuti, "Chiremba, mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi ine chokwadi chakadii?"
2. Ichi hachisi icho chega chikonzero: Rangarirai kuti bvunzo yeEEG inongova chikamu chidiki chekuongorora ADHD. Hazvigoneke kuonekwa kuti mwana ane ADHD zvichibva pamhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi chete.
3. Kuongororwa kwakazara kwechiremba kwakakosha: Kuongororwa kweADHD kunoda kuongororwa kwakazara uye kwakazara kwechiremba . Chiremba achafanira kuwana ruzivo kubva kwauri , kumubereki, kuvadzidzisi vemwana, nevamwe vanomuchengeta. Zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora maitiro emwana, matambudziko ekudzidza, uye kutaurirana kwake nevamwe.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuenzanisa mhedzisiro yeEEG nedzimwe ruzivo rwese rwunounganidzwa nachiremba kwakafanana nekuunganidza zvidimbu zvepuzzle. Haugone kuona mufananidzo wese nechidimbu chimwe chete.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- ADHD haisi mhosva yemwana, asi chirwere chine chekuita nekushanda kweuropi. Chinofanira kuongororwa nachiremba ane hunyanzvi.
- EEG bvunzo isingarwadzi uye yakachengeteka inoyera mafungu emagetsi muuropi.
- Kunyange zvazvo nzira yakakosha yeEEG inonzi NEBA ichishandiswa kubatsira kuongorora ADHD, pane gakava resainzi nezvekubudirira kwayo uye kuvimbika kwayo.
- Mwana haafanire kuonekwa aine ADHD zvichibva chete pamhedzisiro yeEEG test. Ingori imwe chete rubatsiro mukuongorora chirwere .
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezvechirwere chemwana wenyu, zvakakosha zvikuru kukurukura nezvazvo nachiremba wenyu mosvika pamhedziso chaiyo kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwakazara kwechiremba.
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