Iyi ifivha inoshamisa inobva kuzvikwekwe here? Ngatidzidzei nezveBabesiosis!

Wakambofamba musango here kana kuona chikwekwe chakarembera mumba mako? Dzimwe nguva zvisikwa zvidiki izvi zvinogona kunetsa zvikuru. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chinotapuriranwa nezvikwekwe uye chaunofanira kungwarira. Ichi chinonzi Babesiosis. Kunyangwe zita racho ringanzwika serisinganzwisisike, zvakakosha kuziva nezvacho.

Chii chinonzi Babesiosis? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Babesiosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nechirwere chinonzi Babesia (chinobva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana emhuka). Funga nezvazvo sembavha diki, ichipinda mumuviri wako ichikonzera chirwere. Inonyanya kupararira nezvikwekwe, zvakaita sezvikwekwe zvine makumbo matema zvine utachiona . Asi, kashoma, inogonawo kupararira kuburikidza nekuisirwa nhengo .

Babesiosis inowanzo kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvechikosoro , zvakaita sefivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri. Zvisinei, nekuti chipembenene ichi chinoparadza masero matsvuku eropa , dzimwe nguva chinogona kukonzera matambudziko anotyisidzira hupenyu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana uine dziviriro yemuviri isina simba . Chimwe chezvinetso zvinowanzoitika ihemolytic anemia . Izvi zvinoreva kuti masero matsvuku eropa ako anoparadzwa nekukurumidza kupfuura anogona kutsiviwa.

Ndekupi kwakajairika Babesiosis?

Babesiosis chirwere chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzine utachiona hweBabesia nezvikwekwe zvinochitakura zvinogara pamwe chete. Nzvimbo idzi dzinowanikwa kuAmerica, Europe, neAsia. MuAmerica, chinowanikwa zvakanyanya kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva nekumusoro kweMiddle East. Asi tinofanira kuziva nezvezvirwere zvinotapukirwa nezvikwekwe muSri Lanka zvakare.

Ichi hachisi chirwere chinowanzoitika, zvichireva kuti vanhu vashoma chete ndivo vanobatwa nechirwere ichi gore rega rega. Zvisinei, chinoonekwa se "chirwere chinotapukira chiri kubuda." Izvi zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwevarwere huri kuramba huchiwedzera munguva pfupi yapfuura.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveBabesiosis?

Zviratidzo zveBabesiosis zvinotanga vhiki imwe kusvika ina mushure mekunge tupukanana twapinda mumuviri. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Fivha yakanyanya
• Kuneta, kuneta
• Kunzwa kutonhora (kutonhora)
• Kudikitira
• Musoro
• Kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kurwadziwa kwemajoini
• Kuda kudya
• Kukosora

Asi zvinoshamisa kuti munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vana haana zviratidzo . Kusiyana nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukirwa nezvikwekwe, chirwere ichi hachiwanzo kukonzera mapundu.

Zviratidzo zve babesiosis yakanyanya

Dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinogona kukura zvakanyanya uye chinogona kukonzera zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Kutsvuka kweganda nemaziso (jaundice) (ichi chiratidzo chejaundice)
• Kucheneruka kweganda `(kucheneruka)`
• Weti ine ruvara rwakasviba
• Kuoma kufema (dyspnea)
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa
• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kuoma kwemutsipa
• Kuchinja kamwe kamwe mumanzwiro, kana mhinduro dzakawandisa dzemanzwiro (kugona kuita zvinhu kana kuti PBA)

Zvakakosha: Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, kunyanya kana uchifunga kuti ungangove wakarumwa nechikwekwe, unofanira kuona chiremba nekukasika.

Ko Babesiosis inogona kukonzera kudzikira kwehuremu here?

Kudzikira kwehuremu hachisi chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere ichi, asi kana usingakwanise kudya nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sekushaiwa chishuwo chekudya, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsa, unogona kudzikira huremu.

Chii chinokonzera Babesiosis?

Babesiosis inokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvipembenene zvinonzi Babesia . Idzi Babesia zvipembenene zvine sero rimwe chete zviri muboka reprotozoa . Kureva kuti, mhuka diki zvekuti hatigone kuona pasina maikorosikopu. Kana chikwekwe chikakuruma, zvipembenene izvi zvinopinda muropa rako. Ikoko, zvinotapukira masero matsvuku eropa rako zvoaparadza. Kana chirwere chisina kunyanya kuipa, unogona kungonzwa kuneta chete. Zvisinei, kana uine immune system isina simba, hutachiona uhwu hunogona kukonzera matambudziko anotyisidzira hupenyu.

MuUnited States, chikonzero chikuru chezviratidzo zve babesiosis iB . microti . B. duncani, B. divergens, B. venatorum, uye B. crassa dzimwe nguva zvinokonzerawo chirwere.

Tingawana sei Babesiosis?

Babesiosis inotapuriranwa kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu kana chikwekwe chikaruma mhuka ine chirwere ichi (kazhinji mhuka diki sembeva) uye chikwekwe chinokuruma . Chikwekwe ichi chinozopinda mumasero eropa rako chopararira ipapo.

MuAmerica, chinhu chikuru chinokonzera Babesiosis igonye rine makumbo matema (Ixodes scapularis) . Magonye ane makumbo matema aya anotapurirana zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira chirwere cheLyme uye anaplasmosis. Gonye iri rinonziwo "deer tick", asi mhembwe hadziwanzobatwa neBabesiosis. MuEurope, gonye rine bhinzi (I. ricinus) rinotapurirana gonye reBabesia.

Imwe nzira ndeyekuwedzerwa ropa . Izvi zvinoitika kana munhu anopa ropa akabatwa nechirwere asingazive.

Ko Babesiosis inotapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu here?

Kwete, Babesiosis haiparadzirwi kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu . Kashoma, inogona kutapurirwa kubva kuna amai vane pamuviri kuenda kumwana wavo asati aberekwa.

Babesiosis inowanzo itika rini?

Babesiosis inonyanya kuitika mumwedzi yechirimo neyezhizha . Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti zvikwekwe zvidiki (zvinonzi nymphs) zvinobuda muchirimo, uye zvikwekwe izvi zvinogona kutakura utachiona hweBabesia kupfuura zvikwekwe zvikuru.

Zvikwekwe izvi zvidiki (nymphs) zvidiki kwazvo (zvinenge zvakakura sembeu yemasitadhi), saka zvakaoma kuona. Zvinokura kuita zvikwekwe zvikuru muzhizha. Kunyangwe chikwekwe chikuru chinogona kukonzera Babesiosis, asi nekuti zviri nyore kuona, une mukana uri nani wekuzvibvisa zvisati zvakudya.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yeBabesiosis?

Kunyange zvazvo munhu wese achigona kubatwa ne babesiosis, uri panjodzi huru yekurwara zvakanyanya kana:

• Kana masoja emuviri wako asina simba. Semuenzaniso, HIV/AIDS, kenza, zvirwere zvemasoja emuviri, nemimwe mishonga zvinogona kuderedza masoja emuviri.
• Kana usina chirwatata, kana kuti chirwatata chako chisiri kushanda zvakanaka.
• Kana une makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nekuda kweBabesiosis?

Babesiosis inogona kukonzera matambudziko anotyisidzira hupenyu, kunyanya kana masoja emuviri wako asina simba. Zvimwe zveizvi zvinosanganisira:

• Hemolytic anemia: Zvipembenene zvinogona kuparadza masero matsvuku akawanda eropa zvekuti muviri wako haugone kugadzira mamwe matsva anoatsiva. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chemwoyo uye kutadza kushanda kwemoyo.
• Splenomegaly kana hepatomegaly: Chiremba chakakura chinogona kukonzera kuputika kwechiremba.
• Kuungana kwemvura mumapapu (pulmonary edema): Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kufema uye zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kwemoyo kana kufema.
• Kuvharika kweropa mutsinga (DIC): DIC idambudziko rine chekuita nekufamba kweropa rako. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa kusingadzoreki (kubuda ropa).
• Kukuvara uye kutadza kushanda kwemamwe nhengo dzemuviri: Izvi zvinosanganisira kukuvara kweitsvo zvakanyanya / kutadza kushanda kweitsvo uye kutadza kushanda kwechiropa.

Bhabesiosis inoonekwa sei?

Babesiosis inoonekwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa.Chiremba wako achakuongorora uye achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yehutano hwako. Kana wave munzvimbo yawakanga warumwa nechikwekwe (mukati memavhiki matatu apfuura), udza chiremba wako , kunyangwe usingayeuki kurumwa nechikwekwe. Zvakakoshawo kuudza chiremba wako kana wakawedzerwa ropa mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura.

Kana chiremba wako achifunga kuti ungave uine babesiosis, achakuraira kuongororwa kuti aone kana paine tupukanana muropa rako. Achaongororawo zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana.

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa Babesiosis?

Chiremba wako anogona kurapa babesiosis nemishonga yakasanganiswa . Iyi inosanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye mishonga inorwisa malaria . Iyi inogona kupihwa kwauri semushonga unopinzwa mutsinga (mutsinga) kana semapiritsi kana zvinwiwa zvaunomedza.

Kana uchirwara zvakanyanya, ungangoda mamwe marapirwo, akadai sekuwedzerwa ropa, kuti unzwe zviri nani.

Mishonga Inoshandiswa pakurapa Babesiosis:

Chiremba anogona kukurapa nemusanganiswa wemishonga iyi:

• Atovaquone
• Azithromycin
• Clindamycin
• Quinine

Mishonga Inoshandiswa pakurapa Babesiosis:

Kana uchirwara zvakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kushandisa mamwe marapirwo, akadai se:

• Kuwedzerwa ropa: Kana huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa rako hwakaderera zvikuru, chiremba anogona kukupa ropa rakapihwa kuti uwedzere huwandu hweropa rako.
• Kuwedzerwa ropa: Kana uine utachiona hwakawanda muropa rako, chiremba anogona kukupa ropa rekuchinjana ropa. Mukuita uku, chiremba anobvisa rimwe ropa rako oritsiva neropa rakapihwa.
• Kufema nemagetsi: Kana usingakwanise kufema zvakanaka uri wega, chiremba achakubatanidza nemuchina (muchina wekufema) unokubatsira kufema.
• Dialysis: Kana itsvo dzako dzisiri kushanda zvakanaka, dialysis inotora basa reitsvo.

Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuBabesiosis?

Kana uchigara munzvimbo ine chirwere ichi, kana kuti uri kuenda kune imwe, zvakanaka kudzivirira zvikwekwe . Heano mamwe maitiro aungaita kudzivirira zvikwekwe:

• Usarega huswa huchireba kupfuura masendimita mashanu. Zvikwekwe zvinogara muhuswa hwakareba zvichimirira kuti mumwe munhu azvipe chikafu.
• Paunenge uchifamba musango, tevera nzira dzakacheneswa chete.
• Shandisa mishonga inobvumirwa yezvipembenene inodzinga zvikwekwe (kazhinji zvine DEET).
• Kana uchienda kumasango kana munzvimbo dzine uswa hurefu, pfeka mbatya dzinofukidza muviri wako zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana uri munhu anogara achienda kunzvimbo dzine zvikwekwe, unogona zvakare kutenga mbatya dzakagadzirwa kare dzine mushonga unodzinga zvikwekwe.
• Mushure mekudzoka kubva kunze munguva yekupisa, zviongororei kana musina zvikwekwe. Kana zvichibvira, itai kuti mumwe munhu aongorore nzvimbo dzamusingaone (senge musoro kana musana).
• Bvunza chiremba wemhuka yako kuti ungadzivirira sei mhuka dzako kubva kuzvikwekwe. Tarisa mhuka dzako nguva nenguva kuti hadzina zvikwekwe here, kunyanya kana dzave panze.
• Kana uine chikwekwe pamuviri wako, tevera nzira chaiyo yekuchibvisa zvakachengeteka.

Chii chingatarisirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu aya?

Zvaunotarisira kana ukaona kuti une babesiosis zvinoenderana nekuti wairwara zvakadii pawakaongororwa chirwere ichi, uye kuti uri panjodzi yekurwara zvakanyanya here:

• Kana uine masoja emuviri ane hutano uye chirwere chacho chisina kunyanya kuipa , chinogona kupera chega. Chiremba achaona kana uchizopora usina kurapwa.
• Kana uri panjodzi huru yekurwara zvakanyanya , chiremba achakurapa nemishonga.
• Kana uchirwara zvakanyanya , chiremba achakupinza muchipatara. Ikoko, vacharapa hutachiona hweBabesia pamwe nematambudziko ese. Vachaongororwa ropa nguva nenguva kuti vaone kuti uri kupindura sei pakurapwa.

Babesiosis inogona kugara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kana masoja emuviri wako akasimba, Babesiosis inogona kugara kweinenge vhiki imwe kana maviri . Kana chiremba akakurapa nemushonga, unogona kutanga kunzwa zviri nani muzuva rimwe kana maviri. Kana masoja emuviri wako asina simba, Babesiosis inogona kugara kwenguva yakareba - mwedzi kana makore .

Ko Babesiosis inogona kudzokazve here?

Dzimwe nguva, zviratidzo zveBabesiosis zvinogona kupera zvozodzoka (kudzokazve). Kana izvi zvikaitika, chiremba wako achada kukurapa zvakare. Kana masoja emuviri wako asina simba, une mukana wekuti utore chirwere zvakare .

Pane migumisiro inosara mushure meBabesiosis here?

Unganzwa kuneta kwemwedzi mishoma , kunyangwe zvimwe zviratidzo zvako zvave nani. Unofanira kunge wapora zvizere kana huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa rako hwadzoka pahwakajairika. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti zvichatora nguva yakareba sei kuti upore.

Tariro yeBabesiosis

Vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvachose kubva ku babesiosis. Zvisinei, munhu mumwe chete pavanhu gumi vanorwara nechirwere ichi anofa muchipatara . Saka hachisi chirwere chinofanira kutorwa sechisina basa.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uine zviratidzo zveBabesiosis uye ungangove wakarumwa nechikwekwe, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika . Kana uine masoja emuviri asina simba, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona.

Unofanira kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) riini?

Kana uine zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo newe. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Fivha inodarika madhigirii Fahrenheit 103 (39.44 madhigirii Celsius).
• Kunetseka zvakanyanya kufema.
• Kutsvuka kweganda kana maziso (jaundice).
• Kuvhiringidzika kana kumwe kuchinja kwepfungwa.
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu.

Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Heano mimwe mibvunzo inogona kubatsira kubvunza chiremba wako:

• Ndinofanira kutora mushonga wangu sei?
• Ndinoda kurapwa kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Ndeapi mishonga yandingatora kumba yezviratidzo zvangu?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvitsva kana kuti zviri kuipa zvandinofanira kungwarira?
• Ndichanzwa zviri nani kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Ndinofanira kuuya kuzokuonai zvakare riini?

Musiyano uripo pakati peBabesiosis neMalaria ndeupi?

Kunyangwe paine kufanana kwakawanda pakati peBabesiosis neMalaria, zvirwere zviviri zvakasiyana . Zvinorapwa nemishonga yakasiyana, saka zvakakosha kuti uzive chirwere chacho nemazvo.

Babesiosis:

• Inotapukira uye inokuvadza masero eropa.
• Pakutanga, fivha inonzwa sedzihwa.
• Zvinogona kutowedzera kuipa.
• Chikonzero chacho iparasite yeprotozoan (`(Babesia)`).
• Inoparadzirwa nezvikwekwe.
• Zvakawanda muAmerica.
• Kana vakatarisa vachishandisa maikorosikopu, vanotaridzika semhete. Dzimwe nguva chimiro che "Maltan cross" (maovheni mana) chinogona kuonekwa.

Marariya:

• Inotapukira uye inokuvadza masero eropa.
• Pakutanga, fivha inonzwa sedzihwa.
• Kana zvikasarapwa, zvichatowedzera kuipa.
• Chikonzero chacho iparasite inonzi protozoan (`(Plasmodium)`).
• Inoparadzirwa neumhutu.
• Zvakawanda muAfrica.
• Kana vakatarisa vachishandisa maikorosikopu, vanotaridzika semhete.

Babesiosis yakafanana nechirwere cheLyme here?

Kunyange hazvo babesiosis nechirwere cheLyme zvichitapuriranwa nerudzi rumwe chete rwezvikwekwe (I. scapularis), zvirwere zviviri zvakasiyana . Babesiosis inokonzerwa neparasite, nepo chirwere cheLyme chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Saka, ikozvino wava kuziva kuti Babesiosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nechirwere chinonzi Babesia. Kana masoja emuviri wako akasimba, hauzonyanyi kurwara nazvo . Zvisinei, kana masoja emuviri wako asina simba, kana kuti chiropa chako chisiri kushanda zvakanaka, zvinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi .

Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuwana kurapwa nekukurumidza. Babesiosis inogona kurapwa nemishonga. Zvakare, kudzivirira zvikwekwe ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuchirwere ichi.

Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezveizvi, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wenyu. Rambai muine hutano hwakanaka!

Babesiosis , zvikwekwe, tupukanana, masero matsvuku eropa, kupererwa neropa, fivha, kupa ropa