Ngatidzidzei chaizvo nezvehutachiona hwemabhakitiriya. Zvinhu izvi zvakakoshawo kwauri!

Wakamborwadziwa nemudumbu here mushure mekudya chimwe chinhu kana ronda diki? Pamwe une fivha uye unonzwa kuneta zvishoma. Utachiona hwebhakitiriya hunogona kunge huri chikonzero chezvinhu izvi. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvehutachiona hwebhakitiriya uhwu, kuti hunokura sei, uye kuti tingazvidzivirira sei kubva mahuri.

Chii chinonzi hutachiona hwebhakitiriya?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hutachiona hwebhakitiriya chirwere chero chipi zvacho kana mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anopinda mumiviri yedu uye achikura kana kugadzira chepfu . Fungidzira, mabhakitiriya aya anokuvadza anogona kugara muganda rako, muura (GI tract) , mumapapu, mumoyo, muuropi, muropa, kana chero kupi zvako mumuviri wako uye kukonzera kurwara. Mabhakitiriya aya anokuvadza anogona kupinda mumiviri yedu achibva munzvimbo yatinogara, kubva kumunhu ane hutachiona kana mhuka, kubva pakurumwa nezvipembenene, kana kuburikidza nechimwe chinhu chakasviba (senge chikafu, mvura, kana pamusoro). Dzimwe nguva, kunyange mabhakitiriya asingawanzotikuvadzi uye atove mumiviri yedu anogona kukonzera hutachiona kana akasvika panzvimbo yaasingafaniri.

Chii chinonzi mabhakitiriya? Ungatsanangura zvishoma here?

Mabhakitiriya zvisikwa zvine sero rimwe chete zvinogona kuberekana nekukurumidza. Kune mamiriyoni emabhakitiriya aya akatikomberedza - muvhu, mumvura, mudzimba dzedu, pamusoro penzvimbo dzebasa redu. Musashamisika, kune mamiriyoni emabhakitiriya anogara paganda renyu uye mumuviri wenyu zvakare! Zvisinei, haasi ese mabhakitiriya aya akaipa kwatiri. Mhando dzakawanda dzemabhakitiriya hadzitikuvadzi, uye dzimwe dzinototibatsira. Semuenzaniso, kune mabhakitiriya anotibatsira kugaya chikafu uye kuuraya mamwe mabhakitiriya anokuvadza anoedza kupinda mumiviri yedu. Zvisinei, kunyange aya mabhakitiriya anobatsira anogona kutikonzera matambudziko kana akakura paasingafaniri.

Chii chakasiyana pakati pehutachiona hwebhakitiriya nehutachiona hwehutachiona?

Izvi zvinovhiringidza vanhu vazhinji. Ngationei musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi.

• Utachiona hwebhakitiriya hunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvipenyu zvine sero rimwe chete. Hunogona kuzvibereka hwega. Mhando shoma dzebhakitiriya ndidzo dzinogona kurwarisa vanhu. Chinokosha ndechekuti hutachiona hwakawanda hwebhakitiriya hunogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya .
• Utachiona hwemavhairasi hunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvisiri zvemasero. Mavhairasi anogara achida munhu, angave munhu kana mumwe munhu, kuti aitewo zvimwe chete. Kune mishonga mishoma chete yekurapa hutachiona.

Wava kunzwisisa musiyano here izvozvi?

Ndedzipi mhando dzezvirwere zvebhakitiriya dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa?

Mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana. Zvinoenderana nekuti mabhakitiriya apinda sei mauri uye kuti anokanganisa chikamu chipi chemuviri wako. Heano mamwe emhando dzakajairika:

• Chepfu yechikafu ( (Gastroenteritis) )
• Zvimwe zvirwere zveganda, nzeve, kana sinus
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde ( STIs )
• Mabayo anokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya
• Matambudziko mazhinji emunzira yeweti (UTIs)

Ungapa mimwe mienzaniso here?

Heano mamwe mashoma, ungave wakambonzwa nezvawo:

• Utachiona hweCampylobacter neSalmonella - idzi ndidzo mhando dzezvirwere zvinouraya chikafu.
• Cellulitis , mamota, uye impetigo - izvi zvirwere zvinoitika paganda.
• Chirwere chePneumococcal - Izvi zvinosanganisira hutachiona hwenzeve ne sinus, pamwe nemamwe marudzi e pneumonia.
• Chirwere cheLyme - Ichi chirwere chinotapukirwa nezvikwekwe.
• Bacterial Vaginosis - Kuwanda kwemabhakitiriya munhengo yako yesikarudzi.
• Chlamydia neGonorrhea - Izvi zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde.
• Huro inorova - Utachiona hwebhakitiriya hunokonzera kurwadziwa pahuro, hunowanzoonekwa nevana.
• C. diff - chirwere chinoitika muura.
• E. coli - bhakitiriya rinowanzo kukonzera hutachiona hwemunzira yeweti (UTIs) .

Utachiona hwebhakitiriya hunogona kuva nengozi here?

Kune hutachiona hwakawanda hwebhakitiriya husina kunyanya kuipa, kana kuti hunogona kurapwa nyore nyore nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakaita se impetigo nemamota. Zvisinei, humwe hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, kunyanya kana hukapinda mukati memuviri, zvakaita semuropa, mwoyo, mapapu, kana uropi, hunogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi. Saka hazvina kunaka kuzvitora sezvisina basa.

Utachiona hwebhakitiriya hunopararira sei?

Utachiona hwemabhakitiriya hunogona kupararira nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Ngationei kuti sei:

• Mumhepo kana mumhepo: Mabhakitiriya anogona kupararira nemhepo paguruva rakasviba, madonhwe emvura, kana pazvinhu zvakaita semanyoka kana sputum. Chirwere cheLegionnaires , chikosoro chekukosora , TB , chirwere chemeningococcal , uye strep throat.Izvi ndizvo zvakaita kuti zvinhu zvakaita seizvi zvipararire.
• Kubata: Utachiona hunogona kupararira kuburikidza nekubata ganda rine hutachiona kana mucous membranes (senge mukati mehuro), kana nekubata pamusoro penzvimbo ine mabhakitiriya (indirect contact). Utachiona hweganda uye humwe hutachiona hwepabonde (STIs) hwakadai segonorrhea nechlamydia zvinopararira nenzira iyi.
• Zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa nezvipembenene (zvakaita seumhutu, zvikwekwe, nenhata) zvinonzi zvinotapuriranwa nezvipembenene . Zvirwere zvakaita seRocky Mountain spotted fever , Lyme disease, uye shigellosis zvinogona kuitika nenzira iyi.
• Mota: Izvi hazvina kufanana nekurwara nemota. "Mota" zvinoreva chirwere chinowanzo pararira kuburikidza nemvura kana chikafu chakasviba (kureva, "mota" inotakura chirwere). Mabhakitiriya akadai seE . coli , Campylobacter , uye Salmonella anogona kukonzera hutachiona mudumbu kuburikidza nechikafu kana mvura yakasviba.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi chebhakitiriya?

Kutaura zvazviri, chero munhu anogona kubatwa nehutachiona hwemabhakitiriya. Tese tinosangana nahwo pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwedu. Zvisinei, uri panjodzi yakakura yekubatwa nehutachiona kana uine zvinotevera:

• Chirwere cheshuga
• Kusasimba kwemasoja emuviri (semuenzaniso, HIV/AIDS , kenza , kurapwa nekenza, kutora mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri )
• Ronda rakavhurika
• Kana wakambovhiyiwa nguva pfupi yadarika

Utachiona hwebhakitiriya hunokanganisa sei muviri wedu?

Mabhakitiriya anokuvadza miviri yedu nekuwanda nekukurumidza kana kuburitsa chepfu inokuvadza masero edu. Utachiona hunongokanganisa ganda rako kana mucous membranes, senge pahuro neura, kazhinji hahuna kuipa zvakanyanya.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva mabhakitiriya anogona kupararira mumuviri wese uye kukonzera zvirwere zvinouraya. Kunyanya kana mabhakitiriya akapinda muropa, chirwere chinonzi sepsis chinogona kuitika. Uku kupindura kwakanyanya kwemuviri kuhutachiona, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza nhengo dzemuviri uye dzimwe nguva kutokonzera rufu.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvehutachiona hwebhakitiriya?

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwebhakitiriya zvinosiyana, zvichienderana nekuti hutachiona huri mumuviri wemunhu. Chiratidzo chikuru ifivha. Zvisinei, hutachiona hweganda hunowanzo kukonzera kutsvuka kana kurwadziwa kupfuura fivha. Heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvakajairika:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kunzwa kutonhora, kudedera
• Kuneta
• Musoro

Uye zvakare, zvichienderana nenzvimbo ine hutachiona, unogona kuonawo zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Ganda: kutsvuka, maronda, maronda, ganda rakazvimba kana kuti rinorwadza.
• Mudumbu : manyoka, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa.
• Mapapu: Kukosora, kuoma kufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, phlegm (mapumu) .
• Meningitis : Kuoma kwemutsipa, kuda kurutsa kana kurutsa, kunzwa chiedza, kuvhiringidzika.
• Kupararira muropa (Septicemia ): Fivha yakanyanya, kushaya simba, kudikitira zvakanyanya, BP yakaderera.
• Mwoyo ( endocarditis ): Fivha yakanyanya, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kudikitira husiku, kufema zvishoma, kukosora, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama nemajoini.
• Nzira yeweti kana nhengo dzesikarudzi: Kupisa kana kurwadziwa paunenge uchiita weti, kubuda ropa kubva munhengo yesikarudzi kana nhengo yesikarudzi, kuda weti nguva nenguva, kurwadziwa panguva yebonde.

Chii chinokonzera hutachiona hwebhakitiriya?

Utachiona hunogona kukonzerwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emabhakitiriya. Utachiona hwemabhakitiriya hunowanzoitika kana mabhakitiriya akapinda mumuviri wedu nemuromo, mhino, maziso, kana nepaganda rakachekwa. Dzimwe nguva, mabhakitiriya anowanzogara paganda redu kana mukati memuviri anogona kupinda munzvimbo dzaasingafaniri kuva, senge ronda, otanga kuwanda.

Tinowana sei hutachiona hwebhakitiriya?

Heano dzimwe nzira dzinowanzo shandiswa nehutachiona hwemabhakitiriya:

• Nekunwa chikafu chakasviba kana mvura.
• Kudya kana kunwa zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvisina kupiswa .
• Kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - Izvi zvinouraya mabhakitiriya akanaka mumuviri, zvichiita kuti mabhakitiriya akaipa akure.
• Nekubata nzvimbo dzakasviba.
• Kubva kune vamwe vanhu (kuburikidza nekukosora, kusangana pedyo).
• Kufemera mvura yakasviba mumapapu.
• Kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde nemuromo, nekubuda netsvina, kana kuti nepanhengo yekubereka.
• Kubva muvhu rakasviba (ivhu/vhu).
• Nekurumwa nechikwekwe, umhutu, kana inda ine utachiona.
• Kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa kana nzira dzekurapa dzakadai sekuisa chubhu pasi pehuro.

Utachiona hwebhakitiriya hunotapukira here?

Ehe, hutachiona hwakawanda hunogona kupararira kubva kumunhu mumwe kuenda kune mumwe. Mienzaniso inosanganisira chikosoro , TB , strep throat , chirwere chemeningococcal , hutachiona hwepabonde (STIs) hunokonzerwa nehutachiona, uye MRSA . Zvisinei, hutachiona hunopararira kuburikidza nechikafu, umhutu, kana zvikwekwe hahuwanzo pararira kubva kumunhu mumwe kuenda kune mumwe.

Unoona sei hutachiona hwebhakitiriya? Chiremba anoitei?

Chiremba anoongorora hutachiona hwebhakitiriya nekuteerera zviratidzo zvako, kukuongorora (kuteerera mwoyo wako nemapapu, kubata dumbu rako, uye kuongorora ganda rako), uye kutora masampuli ekuongorora hutachiona. Kana chiremba wako achifunga kuti une hutachiona mumapapu ako, muuropi, kana mune dzimwe nhengo dzemukati, anogona kuraira kuongororwa kwemifananidzo senge X-rays , ultrasound , MRI , kana CT scan kuti aone zviratidzo zvehutachiona.

Kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwebhakitiriya

Chiremba wako anogona kutumira sampuro dzemvura yemuviri wako kana tissue ku lab kuti aone kana paine zviratidzo zvehutachiona (antibodies kana antigens ). Lab

• inogonawo
• kuedza
• kukura

mabhakitiriya kubva mu sampuro dzako ( culture). Heano marudzi ema sampuro avanogona kutora: Ganda kana imwe tissue ine hutachiona Sputum Ropa Mvura

yakatenderedza uropi nemusana (

CNS fluid )

Weti

Kubuda kwemaziso Tsvina

Mabhakitiriya anorapwa

sei

? Haasi ese hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hunoda kurapwa - mamwe anopora ega. Asi kana kurapwa kuchidikanwa, vanachiremba vanoshandisa maantibiotic. Zvichienderana nekuti hutachiona hwako huri kupi uye kuti hwakakomba sei, maantibiotic anogona kupihwa nenzira dzinotevera:

• Mishonga yemuromo

Pane matambudziko here kana migumisiro yemushonga

wemutsinga (inopinzwa mutsinga, inopinzwa zvakananga mutsinga muhofisi yachiremba kana kuchipatara)

Mafuta kana kirimu

Madonhwe emaziso

? Dzimwe nguva, mamwe maantibiotic anomira kushanda, zvichireva kuti haagone kuuraya mabhakitiriya kana kuamisa kukura. Izvi zvinonzi kusagona kurwisa maantibiotic . Ndosaka vanachiremba vachingwarira zvikuru nezvekuti vanopa riini uye sei maantibiotic. Vanoapa chete kana vachifunga kuti achakubatsira.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekutora chero mushonga wawakanyorerwa, sezvawakanyorerwa, kwenguva yese. Usarega kutora mushonga, kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani . Kana ukarega, ungasabvisa mabhakitiriya ese.

Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuhutachiona hwebhakitiriya?

Heano mamwe maitiro aunogona kuderedza njodzi yako yekuwana hutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana:

• Baiwa majekiseni: Kune majekiseni ezvirwere zvakawanda zvebhakitiriya. Semuenzaniso

, Tetanus , Whooping cough , Diphtheria.Kunewo majekiseni ekudzivirira mamwe marudzi e meningitis ( Neisseria meningitides ), pneumonia ( Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b ), uye mabhakitiriya anoparadzirwa muropa.

Ita hutsanana hwakanaka: Izvi zvinosanganisira kugeza maoko ako nguva nenguva, kupfeka mbatya dzakachena, dzakaoma, uye kusagovana zvinhu zvako (zvakaita sematauro nemareza) nevamwe.

Chengeta maronda akachena: Maronda nemavanga paganda zvinogona kupinza mabhakitiriya mumuviri. Saka chengeta maronda akachena uye akafukidzwa.

Ita tsika dzekudya dzakachengeteka: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengeta chikafu zvakanaka, kubika nyama nehove kusvika patembiricha inouraya mabhakitiriya, uye kugeza kana kubvisa michero nemiriwo usati wadya.

Shandisa kondomu kana dam remazino panguva yepabonde .

Zvidzivirire kubva pakurumwa nezvipembenene: Pfeka mbatya dzinodzivirira, shandisa spray yezvipembenene, uye zviongorore iwe nemhuka dzako kana musina zvikwekwe mushure mekuva panze.

Chii chinoitika kana ukawana hutachiona hwebhakitiriya? Chii chekutarisira?

Chinoitika kwauri zvinoenderana nerudzi rwehutachiona hwebhakitiriya hwaunahwo. Kazhinji, hutachiona husina kusimba hunogona kurapwa kumba nemishonga yekumba. Asi humwe hunogona kuda kugara muchipatara uye kukuvara kwenguva refu. Utachiona hwebhakitiriya munhengo yemuviri kana muropa hunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvehutachiona hwebhakitiriya?

Utachiona hwebhakitiriya mumuviri hunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Dambudziko guru i sepsis . Iyi mhinduro inotyisidzira hupenyu kuhutachiona. Inogona kukuvadza nhengo uye kutokonzera rufu. Saka unofanira kungwarira nezvazvo.

Utachiona hwebhakitiriya hunogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kana

ukanyorerwa

mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yehutachiona hwebhakitiriya , unowanzo fanira kuitora kwevhiki imwe kana maviri. Asi unogona kunzwa zviri nani usati wasvika ipapo. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kutora mishonga yese yawakanyorerwa. Zvikasadaro, ungasabvisa mabhakitiriya ese, uye hutachiona hunogona kudzoka. Ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa hutachiona hwebhakitiriya? Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzo rapa hutachiona hwebhakitiriya. Dzimwe nguva inopora yoga, kana kuti inogona kurapwa isina mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvisinei, nguva dzose zvakanaka kuona chiremba uye kuwana nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa nayo.

Unofanira kuona chiremba riini?

Kana uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwebhakitiriya, kunyanya kana zvikagara kwemazuva anopfuura maviri kana matatu, ona chiremba.Uyewo, kana uri kurapwa chirwere, asi zviratidzo zvako zvisingavandudzike, kana zvikawedzera kuipa, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wako zvakare.

Ndeipi nguva yaunofanira kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Kana uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwakakomba, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Chenjerera zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi:

• Fivha yakanyanya (kana fivha iri pamusoro pe103 degrees Fahrenheit kana 39.4 Celsius)
• Kuvhiringidzika kana kumwe kuchinja kwepfungwa
• Zviratidzo zve meningitis ( musoro , kuda kurutsa, kurutsa) pamwe nekuoma kwemutsipa
• Kuderera kweropa

Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Zvingava zvakanaka kana ukabvunza mibvunzo iyi paunoenda kunoona chiremba:

• Chii chakakonzera izvi? Chii chandinofanira kuita kuti izvi zvisaitike zvakare?
• Ndingadzivirira sei izvi kuti zvisapararire kune vamwe?
• Ndinofanira kushandisa sei mushonga wangu?
• Zvichatora nguva yakareba sei kuti ndipore?
• Ndinofanira kukuonai zvakare rini?
• Ndingaitei kuti ndigadzirise zviratidzo zvangu kumba?

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvatinofanira kurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka tataura zvakawanda nezvehutachiona hwemabhakitiriya nhasi. Yeuka, mabhakitiriya ari kwese kwese, uye mazhinji acho anotibatsira. Asi, kana ari munzvimbo dzaasingafaniri kuva, anogonawo kukonzera kukuvara kukuru.

Utachiona hwemabhakitiriya dzimwe nguva hunogona kungova dambudziko diki, asi dzimwe nguva hunogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi. Saka, zvakanaka nguva dzose kubvunza chiremba uye kudzidza nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa dambudziko racho.

Chimwezve chinhu, kana chiremba akakunyorera mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, iva nechokwadi chekuti watora mushonga wese, kwenguva yakatarwa. Usamira pakati penguva. Tinogonawo kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakadaro zvakanyanya nekuita hutsanana hwakanaka, kubaiwa majekiseni, uye kudya zvakachengeteka. Chenjerera! Utachiona hwemabhakitiriya, mabhakitiriya, hutachiona, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zviratidzo, hutano, mazano ekurapa