Pawakanga uchirwara zvishoma ukaenda kunoona chiremba, akakuongororwa ropa, handiti? Ungave wakaona chikamu chinonzi 'Electrolytes' mumushumo iwoyo. Chine kukosha kweSodium, Potassium, neBicarbonate, kana kuti CO2. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona izvi uye vanofunga kuti, "Chii chinonzi bicarbonate iyi?" Iyi ibvunzo inotiudza ruzivo rwakakosha nezvehutano hwemuviri wedu. Saka nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore.
Chii chinonzi bicarbonate iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bicarbonate imhando yegasi recarbon dioxide (CO2) rinogadzirwa mumiviri yedu. Itsvina inosara patinoshandura chikafu chatinodya kuita simba. Asi haisi tsvina chete. Inowanikwa muboka rezvinhu zvinonzi electrolytes .
Zvino ungangove uchishamisika kuti ma electrolyte aya chii. Funga nezvawo senhume diki dziri mumiviri yedu. Ma electrolyte aya anobatsira kuchengetedza miviri yedu ine mvura, kudzora acidity yeropa redu, uye kubatsira tsinga dzedu netsandanyama kushanda zvakanaka.
Saka, bicarbonate chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chinobatsira kuchengetedza acid-base balance muropa redu. Kunyangwe huwandu uhwu hwakakwira kana kuti hwakaderera, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti pane chakaipa nemuviri wedu.
Chiremba anokurudzira kuita bvunzo iyi yebicarbonate riini?
Iyi haisi bvunzo inowanzoitwa yega. Chiremba wako anowanzo raira bvunzo inonzi 'Electrolyte Panel' kana 'Serum Electrolytes'. Izvi zvinotarisa huwandu hwesodium, potassium, uye chloride mumuviri wako, pamwe nemazinga ebicarbonate.
Bvunzo iyi inogona kuitwa sechikamu chekuongororwa kwechiremba kwegore negore. Kana, kana uine zviratidzo zvinotevera, bvunzo iyi inogona kubatsira kuwana chikonzero:
- Kuramba uchirutsa kana kuita manyoka.
- Kutadza kufema zvakanaka.
- Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya uye kushaya simba nguva dzose.
Uyewo, kana uri kutogamuchira kurapwa kwedambudziko reitsvo, chiropa, mapapu, kana kugaya, chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti uite bvunzo iyi kakawanda kuti aone kana kurapwa kwacho kuri kubudirira uye mushonga wacho uchishanda.
Unoita sei bvunzo iyi uye unonzwisisa mhedzisiro?
Zviri nyore kwazvo. Chiremba kana mukoti akadzidziswa anotora ropa diki kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Ndizvo chete.
Asi yeuka, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga, mavhitamini, kana zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora.Nekuti mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi. Zvakare, kudya michero yakawanda ine acid senge maranjisi, matangerini, uye magrapefruit dzimwe nguva kunogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yacho.
Huwandu hwakanaka hwebicarbonate kumunhu mukuru hunofanira kunge huri pakati pe23 ne29 millimoles pa litre yeropa (23-29 mmol/L). Zvisinei, kukosha uku kunogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva palabhoritari kuenda palabhoritari, saka zvakanaka kukuenzanisa ne 'normal range' iri pamushumo wako.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, usaedze kuongorora chirwere chako wega zvichibva pane zviri mumushumo uyu. Ibasa rachiremba wako kutsanangura zvinorehwa neizvi.
Chii chinorehwa nemazinga ekubicarbonate akaderera?
Kana huwandu hweCO2 muropa rako hwakaderera pane zvakajairika, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo cheimwe yemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
| Mamiriro Anogona Kuitika | Tsananguro Iri Nyore |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Dambudziko iri rinoitika kana itsvo dzisisakwanise kusefa ropa zvakanaka nekubvisa maacid anoungana mumuviri. |
| Chirwere cheshuga cheKetoacidosis | Ichi chirwere chinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi kune vane chirwere cheshuga. Kana muviri usina insulin yekushandisa shuga, acidity muropa inokwira zvakanyanya zvine njodzi. |
| Acidosis yeMetabolic | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, muviri unoburitsa acid yakawandisa kana kuti itsvo hadzikwanise kuibvisa. |
| Chirwere cheAddison | Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitika chinokonzerwa nemahormone chinokanganisa mashandiro eadrenal glands. |
| Kudarika mwero weaspirin | Kutora mishonga yakawandisa senge aspirin kunogona kuchinja acidity yeropa. |
| Chepfu yeEthylene glycol | Antifreeze ikemikari inowanikwa mune mamwe masipo. Kana uine fungidziro yekuti wakambosangana nechimwe chinhu chakadai, enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza. Uyewo, taura neNational Poisons Information Center paColombo National Hospital. |
Kuwanda kwemazinga eBicarbonate kunorevei?
Uyewo, huwandu hwebicarbonate hwakakwira kupfuura hwakajairika hunogona kuva chiratidzo chemamwe matambudziko ehutano.
| Mamiriro Anogona Kuitika | Tsananguro Iri Nyore |
|---|---|
| Zvirwere zvemapapu | Kunyanya muzvirwere zvakaita seCOPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), muviri haugone kuburitsa carbon dioxide (CO2) nemazvo, izvo zvinoita kuti huwandu hwebicarbonate muropa hukwire. |
| Kushaya mvura mumuviri | Kukosha uku kunogona kuwedzera nekuda kwekuchinja kwemakemikari ari muropa nekuda kwekudzikira kwehuwandu hwemvura mumuviri. |
| Kushaya hope | Ichi chirwere chekudya. Kusadya zvakakwana kunokonzera kusarongeka kwemakemikoro emuviri. |
| Matambudziko eAdrenal gland | Matambudziko akaita seCushing's syndrome anogona kukonzera kusawirirana kwemahormone uye kukonzera kuti kukosha uku kuwedzere. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Bicarbonate (CO2) chinhu chakakosha chinodzora acidity uye huwandu hwemvura muropa rako.
- Bvunzo iyi inowanzoitwa kana paine zviratidzo zvakaita sekurutsa/manyoka nguva dzose, kunetseka kufema, uye kuneta zvakanyanya.
- Kukosha kwakaderera kana kwakakwira kweizvi kunogona kuva chiratidzo chematambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano, akadai sechirwere cheitsvo, chirwere cheshuga, uye chirwere chemapapu.
- Usambozviongorora wega zvichibva pakuongororwa ropa. Gara uchitaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye uwane mazano akakodzera kubva kwaari.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora.
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