Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kutya zvishoma kana iwe kana munhu waunoda muchida kutanga kurapwa nechemotherapy. Asi kuva neruzivo rwakakwana nezvekurapa uye mushonga ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekukunda kutya ikoko. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemumwe mushonga wechemotherapy wakakosha, Busulfan. Uyu mushonga unowanzopihwa kugadzirira varwere kurapwa kukuru, senge kuisirwa stem cell, kunyanya kune varwere vane leukemia vakaita seChronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML).
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Busulfan?
Busulfan mushonga une simba guru wekurapa kenza. Basa rawo guru nderekuparadza masero ekenza. Kunyanya usati waisa mupfupa, mushonga uyu unobvisa masero emapfupa ane chirwere kana kenza mumuviri uye unoita kuti masero matsva ane hutano akwanise kuiswa.
Mushonga uyu hausi piritsi raunogona kutora kumba. Ijekiseni rinopihwa kuburikidza netsinga, senge saline (infusion). Uye rinopihwa muchipatara kana kiriniki chete nevashandi vekurapa vakadzidziswa zvakanaka. Saka yeuka kuti uri mumaoko akachengeteka.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga kurapwa
Usati watanga kurapwa neBusulfan, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive zvizere nezvehutano hwako. Ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsira kusarudza mushonga wakanakisa uye wakachengeteka kwauri. Kana chimwe chezvinotevera chichishanda kwauri, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako.
| Mamiriro ezvinhu aunofanira kutaura | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kubata pamuviri kana kuyamwisa | Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine pamuviri, uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchifungidzira kuti une pamuviri. Zvakare, udza chiremba wako kana uri kuyamwisa. |
| Kurwara | Tiudzei kana muine allergies nekuda kweBusulfan kana chero imwe mishonga yechemotherapy, chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi. |
| Kukuvara mumusoro kana pfari | Kana wakambokuvara musoro zvakanyanya kana kuti uine nhoroondo yepfari. |
| Utachiona huripo | Kana uine hutachiona (kunyanya hutachiona hwakadai sechickenpox kana herpes). |
| Zvirwere zvechiropa kana zvemapapu | Kana uine chirwere chechiropa, mapapu kana zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita seasthma. |
| Matambudziko eropa | Kana uine nhamba shoma yemasero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, kana maplatelet muropa rako, kana kana uine chirwere chakadai se thalassemia. |
| Kurapa nemwaranzi | Kana wangobva kugamuchira kana kuti uri kugamuchira kurapwa nemwaranzi. |
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya panguva yekurapwa
Muviri wako unogona kuita zvakasiyana zvishoma paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, uye zvakakosha kuziva izvozvo.
Chenjerera zvakanyanya nezvehutachiona.
Busulfan inogona kuderedza huwandu hwemasero machena eropa mumuviri wako anorwisa zvirwere. Izvi zvinoreva kuti une mukana wekutapukirwa nezvirwere zviri nyore.
- Gara kure nevanhu vane zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, dzihwa, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye kurwadziwa kwehuro zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
- Kana uchinzwa sekuti uri kurwara nefivha, dzihwa, kukosora, kana kurwadziwa pahuro, usazvirape uye kurumidza kuzivisa chiremba wako kana chipatara chauri kurapwa.
Chenjerera kubuda ropa uye mavanga.
Mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza huwandu hwemaplatelet anobatsira kugwinya kweropa. Nokudaro,
- Ona kana uchikuvara zviri nyore kupfuura zvawagara uchiita.
- Nyatsoteererai matadza ari kubuda ropa, kubuda ropa mumhino, ropa muweti, uye tsvina nhema.
- Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakadai, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
Kubata pamuviri uye kubereka
Iyi inyaya inokosha zvikuru. Ndapota nyatsoteererai izvi.
Kuvakadzi: Zvakakosha kudzivirira zvachose kubata pamuviri panguva yekutora mushonga uyu uye kwemwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekumira kurapwa. Pane njodzi huru yekukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kumwana asati aberekwa.
Kuvarume: Unofanira kudzivisa kubereka mwana paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemwedzi mitatu mushure mekumira kurapwa.
Usayamwisa mwana paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Zvakare, kurapwa uku kunogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kubereka vana mune ramangwana. Kana uine zvinokunetsa kana kutya nezvazvo, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo pachena.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemishonga iyi?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo une simba, Busulfan inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yeiyi inofanira kutaurwa nekukasika, asi mimwe isina kuipa zvakanyanya. Ngatizvitsanangure.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana neAllergy | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Matambudziko ekufema | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kurwadziwa pachipfuva. |
| Kubatwa nepfari | Kubatwa nepfari kamwe kamwe. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, weti yero/brown yakasviba, kurwadziwa kumusoro kwedumbu kurudyi, kuda kurutsa, kushaya chido chekudya. |
| Zviratidzo zvehuwandu hwemasero eropa hwakaderera | Zviratidzo zvehutachiona: fivha, dzihwa, pahuro. Zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa: mavanga asingawanzoitiki, mavanga matsvuku pasi peganda, tsvina nhema. Zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa: kuneta zvakanyanya, kucheneruka, kufenda. |
| Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kana kurutsa | Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kana kurutsa kusingagone kumisa. |
| Zvinhu zvisingawanzo kuva nengozi, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
|---|---|
| Manyoka | Marwadzo emudumbu |
| Musoro | Musoro wemusoro dzimwe nguva |
| Kunetseka | Kunzwa kunetseka, kusagadzikana |
| Maronda emuromo | Maronda anorwadza mumuromo kana pamiromo |
| Kushaya hope | Kuoma kurara husiku |
Matambudziko angangoitika nemimwe mishonga
Mimwe mishonga yauri kutora inogona kukanganisa Busulfan. Saka, mishonga yese yauri kutora inofanira kutariswa zvakanaka.Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yako. Izvi zvinoreva kwete mishonga yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako chete, asiwo chero mishonga inoderedza marwadzo inotengwa pasina kunyorerwa chiremba (semuenzaniso, acetaminophen), mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga yemishonga kana yeAyurvedic/Sinhala, uye zvekudya zvinovaka muviri. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezve chero ipi yemishonga inotevera yauri kutora:
- `Acetaminophen` (yakadai sePanadol)
- `Itraconazole` (mushonga wefungal)
- `Metronidazole`
- Phenytoin (mushonga wepfari)
- Majekiseni mhenyu
Nezvemushonga wekushandisa
Sezvo mushonga uyu uchipihwa muchipatara, kana usingakwanise kurapwa pazuva rakarongwa, ndapota fonera chiremba wako nekukasika womuzivisa. Usamira kana kuchinja mushonga wacho pasina chikonzero chero chipi zvacho. Kana uchifungidzira kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukurumidza, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Busulfan mushonga une simba wekurapa kenza unopiwa munhu asati aisirwa bota. Unopihwa muchipatara nevashandi vakadzidziswa.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese uye mishonga yese yauri kutora usati warapwa.
- Pakurapwa, chenjerera zviratidzo zvehutachiona (fivha, kukosora) uye zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa (mavanga asingawanzoitiki, tsvina nhema). Kana uchifungidzira chimwe chinhu, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Zvakakosha: Vakadzi vanofanira kudzivirira zvachose kubata pamuviri kwemwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekurapwa, uye varume kwemwedzi mitatu.
- Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo, kutya, kana zvinokunetsa. Yeuka kuti hausi wega.
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