Kana uri amai vatsva kana kuti uri kutarisira mwana mutsva , ungave wakambonzwa nezvekuchengetedzwa kweropa remuropa. Pfungwa yekuti ropa remuropa, rinounganidzwa mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana, rinogona kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakakomba, handiti? Asi chii chaizvo ichi? Chinodhura marii? Izvi zvine basa rakadii kwatiri muSri Lanka? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nemashoko akareruka.
Chii chinonzi ropa retambo? Nei richikosha?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ropa remurumbu ndiro ropa rinosara murumbumbu nepaplacenta mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa. Iri rinowanzo rasirwa semarara ekurapa.
Asi ropa iri rakasiyana zvikuru. Nekuti rakapfuma mumasero emuviri . Funga nezvemasero aya se'maseru makuru' anogona kuva chero rudzi rwesero mumuviri wedu. Zvakafanana nejira risina chinhu, unogona kudhirowa chero mufananidzo. Masero aya anogona kukura kuita chero chinhu, kubva kumasero eropa kusvika kumasero europi kusvika kumasero emhasuru dzemwoyo.
Nekuda kweizvi, masero aya anogona kusimwa nenzira imwecheteyo inoshandiswa nekushandiswa kwemapfupa emumaronda kurapa kenza dzakadai seleukemia , zvirwere zveropa zvakaita sethalassemia , nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvemajini.
Mhando mbiri dzekuchengetedza ropa: dzehurumende nedzepachivande
Kune nzira mbiri huru dzekuchengetedza ropa retambo pasi rose. Idzi ibhangi rehurumende nebhangi rakazvimirira. Pane musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri izvi.
| Chinhu | Mabhangi Everuzhinji | Mabhangi Akazvimirira |
|---|---|---|
| Chinangwa | Chipo. Munhu wese anoda anogona kuchishandisa (kana zvichikodzera). | Shandisa chete kumwana wako kana mhuri yako. |
| Mutengo | Hapana muripo wekupa. | Zvinodhura mari yakawanda kuunganidza nekugadzirisa uye muripo wegore negore wekuchengetedza. |
| Rudyi | Mushure mekunge mapa ropa, muridzi weropa racho anoendeswa kubhangi. | Muridzi weropa nderewenyu nemhuri yenyu chete. |
| Kuwanikwa | Zvishoma kwazvo. Hakuchina hurongwa hwemabhanga ehurumende hwakasimbiswa muSri Lanka. | Basa iri rinoitwa nemamwe masangano akazvimirira muSri Lanka. |
Kunyangwe mabhanga ehurumende ari pfungwa yakanaka, anodhura zvikuru kuatanga nekushandisa, saka mashoma chete pasi rose. Ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vachitendeukira kumabhangi epachivande.
Zvakakodzera here kuisa ropa mubhangi repachivande?
Mabhangi akazvimirira anodana sevhisi iyi kuti "inishuwarenzi yehupenyu ." Kureva kuti, unowana pfuma inokosha nhasi yaunogona kushandisa kana mwana wako kana nhengo yemhuri yako ikaita chirwere chakakomba mune ramangwana. Paunonzwa izvi, chero mubereki anofunga kuti, "Hongu, ndinoda kuitira mwana wangu izvi."
Asi ngatitarisei nhamba idzi kwechinguva. Pane mukana wakadini wekuti mwana achazoda ropa rake reropa?
Sekureva kwemasangano ane mukurumbira akadai seAmerican Academy of Pediatrics, mukana wekuti mwana ade stem cells dzake wakaderera zvikuru, uri pakati pe1 pa1,000 uye 1 pa200,000.
Pane chikonzero chikuru cheizvi. Fungidzira mwana ane chirwere chemajini (semuenzaniso thalassemia) kana rudzi rweleukemia runovapo pakuzvarwa. Ipapo ropa remwana rine majini kana masero ane chirwere. Saka ropa iroro harigone kushandiswa kurapa mwana mumwe chete zvakare . Zvakafanana nekuedza kugadzirisa mota uchishandisa chikamu chakatyoka.
Saka mabhanga aya ega anobatsira vanaani chaizvo?
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha chechinyorwa chino. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisinganyanyi kubatsira mhuri ine hutano hwakanaka, mune dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuponesa hupenyu.
Kuchengetera ropa repachivande kunokurudzirwa zvikuru kana mumwe mwana mumhuri aine chirwere chinogona kurapwa nekuisirwa stem cell.
Ngatitsanangurei izvi zvishoma. Fungidzirai kuti mwana mukuru mumhuri menyu ane chirwere chakadai se thalassemia kana leukemia . Anoda kuisirwa stem cell kuti arapwe. Panguva ino, kana ropa remwana achangoberekwa ane hutano rikaunganidzwa uye rikachengetwa, rinogona kuenzaniswa uye kuiswa mumwana anorwara. Mikana yekuti masero emukoma kana mwanasikana aenzane yakakwira zvikuru kupfuura yemunhu waasingazive.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uri kuisa mari mumhuri yako ine chirwere ichi, kwete mucheche achangoberekwa. Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere ichi, zvakanaka kukurukura izvi nachiremba wako woita sarudzo zvichibva pane zvaanotaura.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zviri kurapwa nemasero emuviri (stem cells) pari zvino?
Parizvino, masero emudumbu emudumbu akashandiswa zvinobudirira kurapa zvirwere zvinopfuura makumi manomwe nezvishanu pasi rose. Akanyanya kushandiswa ndeaya:
- Mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza yeropa dzakadai seleukemia nelymphoma .
- Zvirwere zvemajini zvemasero matsvuku eropa, zvakaita seThalassemia neSickle -Cell Anemia .
- Zviratidzo zvekutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemapfupa.
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini, zvakaita sechirwere chaKrabbe .
- Kusakwana kwakanyanya kwemasoja emuviri.
Pamusoro pezvo, tsvakiridzo iri kuitwa pakushandiswa kwemasero emuviri pazvirwere zvakaita sekenza yemazamu, AIDS, chirwere cheshuga, uye chirwere chemwoyo. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti izvi zvichiri muchikamu chekutsvagisa .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ropa remudumbu chinhu chakakosha chine masero emuviri anogona kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda zvakakomba.
- Kunyangwe paine nzira mbiri dzekuchengetera izvi, zveruzhinji (zvekupa) uye zvepachivande (zvemhuri yako), inonyanya kufarirwa muSri Lanka ibhangi repachivande.
- Mukana wekuti mwana anobva mumhuri ine hutano hwakanaka achada ropa rake reropa remutsinga wakaderera zvikuru, saka izvi hazvikurudzirwi nguva dzose.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha:Kana mumwe mwana mumhuri yenyu aine chirwere chinogona kurapwa nekuisirwa stem cell, senge thalassemia kana leukemia, kuchengetedza ropa remwana achangoberekwa kunogona kuva sarudzo inokosha zvikuru.
- Ichi chisarudzo chinodhura uye chakaoma. Saka, musaita sarudzo zvichibva pakushambadzira kana zvinotaurwa nevamwe, asi garai muchikurukura izvi nachiremba wenyu uye moita sarudzo inonyatsokodzera zvinodiwa nemhuri yenyu.
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