Kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakaoma kudzora nemishonga yakajairika. Kunyanya zvirwere zvakaita searthritis zvinokonzerwa nemamwe matambudziko mumasoja edu ekudzivirira muviri, kana zvimwe zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvinokonzera fivha, zvinowira muchikamu ichi. Saka, munguva dzakadai, vanachiremba vanoshandisa mishonga ine hunyanzvi uye ine simba. Mumwe mushonga wakadaro iCanakinumab. Uyu unopihwa semushonga wekudzivirira.
Chii chinonzi Canakinumab?
Muchidimbu, canakinumab mushonga unoshandura mashandiro anoita masoja emuviri wedu kusvika pamwero wakati uye unodzora zviratidzo. Hausi mushonga, asi unogona kukubatsira kudzora chirwere uye kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika.
Mushonga uyu unonyanya kushandiswa kune zvinotevera:
- Mamwe marudzi earthritis muvana nevakuru: Semuenzaniso, mamiriro akaita sechirwere chaStill.
- Zvirwere zveFivha Yenguva Pfupi: Izvi zvinozivikanwa nemazita akaomarara. Semuenzaniso:
- Zviratidzo zveCryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes (CAPS)
- Chirwere chePeriodic Syndrome cheTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Periodic Syndrome (TRAPS)
- Chirwere cheHyperimmunoglobulin D (HIDS)
- Fivha yeMediterranean yemhuri (FMF)
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti nyanzvi inoongorora mamiriro ako chete ndiyo inogona kusarudza kana woshandisa mushonga uyu kana kuti kwete uye kuti woutora kwenguva yakareba sei.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga kurapwa uku
Sezvo mushonga uyu une simba guru, zvakakosha kuti uzivise chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano usati watanga kurapwa. Usazvifuratira, uchifunga kuti chinhu chidiki. Nekuti kunyangwe chinhu chidiki ichocho chinogona kukanganisa kurapwa kwako.
| Udza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera: | Sei izvozvo zvichikosha? |
|---|---|
| Utachiona huripo kana huchangobva kuitika (semuenzaniso, chickenpox, herpes, maronda edzihwa) | Nekuti mushonga uyu unoderedza dziviriro yemuviri, hutachiona hunogona kuwedzera kuipa. |
| Chifuva , kuongororwa kweganda kuti une chirwere cherurindi, kana kuti wakabatana nemunhu ane chirwere cherurindi. | Usati watanga kushandisa mushonga, unofanira kuongororwa chirwere cherurindi uye, kana zvichidikanwa, tanga kurapwa. |
| Mamwe matambudziko emuviri , HIV kana AIDS. | Unofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya pakushandisa mushonga uyu mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. |
| Kuva nenhoroondo yekenza . | Chiremba wako anofanira kuziva izvi. |
| Zvirwere zvakaita sekushomeka kwemasero machena eropa . | Dambudziko iri rinogona kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nemishonga. |
| Kuva nepamuviri kana kuedza kubata pamuviri. | Taura nachiremba wako nezvemigumisiro yemushonga uyu panguva yekuzvitakura. |
| Kuyamwisa mwana. | Unofanira kukurukura nachiremba wako kana mushonga wacho uchizokanganisa mwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu. |
| Kunge wangowana mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere kana kuti wakarongerwa kuuwana mune ramangwana. | Zvikuru sei, majekiseni ehutachiona hwemhenyu haagone kutorwa nemushonga uyu. |
| Kuva neallergy kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu kana zvimwe zvinhu. | Izvi zvakakosha kuti uzive kana une allergy ku canakinumab kana chimwe chezvinhu zviri mairi. |
Mushonga uyu munoshandiswa sei?
Uyu hausi mushonga waunogona kutora kumba wozvipa wega. Uyu ijekiseni pasi peganda. Unowanzopihwa nachiremba kana mukoti akadzidziswa muchipatara kana kiriniki .
Usati watanga kurapwa, uchapihwa kapepa keruzivo rwakakosha (MedGuide) nezvemushonga uyu. Zvakakosha kuuverenga nekunyatsonzwisisa nguva dzese.
Mushonga uyu unofanira kupiwa vana here?
Kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzwa, mushonga uyu unogona kunyorerwa vana vane makore maviri chete. Zvisinei, sarudzo iyi inotorwa nachiremba wevana. Kana uri kupa mwana mushonga uyu, iva nechokwadi chekukurukura zvizere nachiremba wako.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Izvi hazvingamboitiki sezvo zvichipiwa muchipatara. Zvisinei, kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukurumidza kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yechivanhu), sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa iyi.
| Usatore canakinumab pamwe chete neizvi zvachose. | |
|---|---|
| Mishonga yezvebhayoloji | Semuenzaniso: adalimumab, anakinra, certolizumab, etanercept, golimumab, infliximab |
| Majekiseni ehutachiona ari mupenyu | Semuenzaniso, gwirikwiti, mumps, rubella (MMR), mushonga wehuku |
| Udza chiremba wako sezvo pangave paine kusangana neizvi. | |
| Mimwe mishonga inoderedza dziviriro yemuviri | abatacept, baricitinib, rilonacept, rituximab, sarilumab, tocilizumab, tofactinib |
| Warfarin | Mushonga unopiwa kudzivirira kuumbwa kweropa |
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchitora mushonga
- Chenjerera hutachiona: Mushonga uyu unoderedza masoja emuviri wako, zvichiita kuti uve nenjodzi yekuwana hutachiona. Saka, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, dzihwa, pahuro, kukosora, kana mhino inoyerera , usangozvirapa chete. Fonera chiremba wako nekukasika kuti akupe mazano. Edza kugara kure nevanhu vanorwara.
- Kuongororwa kweTB: Uchaongororwa chirwere cheTB usati watanga kurapwa. Kana chiremba wako akakupa mushonga weTB, unofanira kutanga kutora mushonga iwoyo usati watanga canakinumab. Uye unofanira kutora mushonga wacho kwenguva yese yawakarairwa.
- Kutarisirwa kwechiremba: Chiremba wako acharamba achitarisa mamiriro ako paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Iye acharairawo kuongororwa ropa kana zvichidikanwa. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kuipa, udza chiremba wako .
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kundikanganisa?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa. Chinhu chakakosha kuziva izvi uye kutora matanho nekukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa.
| Migumisiro yakaipa yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kufema zvishoma, kusimba kwechipfuva. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza kana kuti zvisina kurongeka. |
| Dzungu kana kupera simba | Kunzwa dzungu, kunzwa sekuti hauna hupenyu, kudonha. |
| Zviratidzo zvehutachiona | Fivha, dzihwa, kukosora, pahuro panorwadza, kurwadziwa pakuita weti. |
| Kuzvimba kweganda, kutsvuka, kana kudziya | Kunyanya pane imwe nzvimbo isiri panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzove yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo: | |
| Manyoka | Musoro |
| Kusvotwa nekurutsa | Mhino inoyerera, sedzihwa |
| Dzungu | Kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba kudiki panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni |
Rondedzero iyi haina migumisiro yese inogona kuitika. Kana ukasangana nechimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitika, usatya kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Canakinumab mushonga une simba unoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvine chekuita nekudzivirira muviri zvakaita searthritis nezvimwe zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvekuzvimba.
- Usati watanga kurapwa uku, zvakakosha kuti uzivise chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese uye mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Mushonga uyu unowedzera njodzi yekutapukirwa, saka gara uchiziva zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kukosora, uye kurwadziwa kwehuro.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba, akadai sekunetseka kufema kana kuti allergy yakanyanya, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Gara uchisangana nachiremba wako nguva dzose. Usapotsa nguva yekuenda kunoona chiremba. Taura naye nezvedambudziko rako.
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