Tinoyeuka kuti tese taitya sei panguva yedenda reCOVID-19. Panguva iyoyo, taifunga kuti muvengi wedu chete ndiye hutachiona. Asi tisingazive, mumwe muvengi akanyarara anga achisimudza musoro wake muzvipatara, kunyanya mumakamuri ekuchengetwa kwevarwere vane chirwere chepfungwa. Muvengi uyu haasi hutachiona, ifungus. Asi haisi fungus yakajairika, inonzi 'superfungus'. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezveizvi zvine njodzi, asi hatina kunzwa zvakawanda nezvenjodzi iyi yehutano.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi 'superfungus' iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi imhando yefungus ine njodzi zvikuru isingadyidzani nemishonga yakawanda yefungus iripo parizvino. Paiyi, fungus huru yakakwezva kutariswa kwenyika iCandida auris , kana kuti `C. auris` muchidimbu.
Fungidzira, muna 2020, chipatara chiri muFlorida, USA, chakagadzira imwe nzvimbo yevarwere veCOVID-19 uye chakachengetedza kuchena kwakanyanya, asi mamiriro evarwere acho akawedzera kuipa. Vanachiremba vaifunga kuti izvi zvaikonzerwa neCOVID-19 chete. Asi nyaya chaiyo yakazonzwisiswa mushure mekuongororwa ropa. Mitumbi yevarwere ivavo yakazobatwawo nefungus inonzi `Candida auris`. Mukati memavhiki maviri, varwere makumi matatu nevashanu vakabatwa nefungus iyi, uye mukati memwedzi mumwe chete, vasere vavo vakafa.
Izvi hazvina kufanana nezvirwere zvembiriso zvatinowanzowana, izvo zvinorapwa nyore nyore. Semuenzaniso, zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nefungus inonzi `Candida albicans` zvinogona kurapwa nemishonga yenguva dzose. Zvisinei, `C. auris` ifungus yakasiyana zvachose, isingarapike, ine njodzi inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba .
Kutaura zvazviri, howa iyi, inonzi `C. auris`, yakatanga kuwanikwa muchipatara muTokyo, Japan, muna 2009. Rudzi rutsva rwehowa urwu rwakawanikwa apo sampuro yakatorwa munzeve yemukadzi mukuru akarapwa chirwere chenzeve chaifungidzirwa kuti chirwere ichi. Kubva ipapo, howa iyi yakatanga kupararira zvishoma nezvishoma pasi rose.
Sei howa iyi ichinetsa kudzora?
Kudzora howa iyi, `C. auris`, kwave dambudziko guru kuvanachiremba nevashandi vemuzvipatara nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei:
- Kugona kurarama pamusoro: Howa uhwu hunogona kurarama pamusoro pese, kusanganisira mibhedha yechipatara, magonhi, nharembozha, uye michina yekurapa, kwemavhiki.
- Kusabatwa nemishonga inouraya utachiona: Mimwe mishonga inouraya utachiona yatinowanzo shandisa haigone kuuraya fungus iyi zvachose.
- Dambudziko rekuzivikanwa: Kuongororwa kwechinyakare kwemurabhoritari dzimwe nguva kunotadza kuziva howa iyi, kana kuti kunotadza kuiona zvachose.
- Kuchinja chimiro:Howa iyi inogona kuvapo mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, saka dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti imhando yei chaiyo panguva yekuyedzwa.
Nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi, kana murwere mumwe chete muchipatara akatapukirwa, zvakaoma zvikuru kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere ichi kune vamwe varwere. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti zvakafanana "nekurwa hondo isingakundiki."
Pane hukama here pakati pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nefungus iyi?
Ichi ndicho chokwadi chinoshamisa zvikuru. Masayendisiti mazhinji anotenda kuti shanduko yemamiriro ekunze yakakanganisa zvakananga kubuda nekupararira kwezvipembenene zvikuru zvakaita se 'C. auris'.
Funga nezvazvo, howa dzinowanzo dziya kupfuura tembiricha yemuviri wedu (37 Celsius). Saka hadzigone kugara mumiviri yedu zviri nyore. Asi sezvo nyika ichidziya zvishoma nezvishoma, mamwe howa ari munharaunda ari kuchinja kuti akwanise kutsungirira tembiricha yakakwira kudaro. Saka hazvizove zvakaoma kuti akwanise kutsungirira tembiricha yemuviri wedu.
Masayendisiti anotenda kuti C. auris ingangodaro iri howa yakachinja nenzira iyi.
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze hakusi kungokonzera howa itsva chete. Howa hwekare, huri kungowanikwa munzvimbo itsva huri kutamirawo kunzvimbo itsva.
| Chirwere chefungus | Nzvimbo dzinowanikwa kazhinji | Nzvimbo dzichangobva kuwanikwa |
|---|---|---|
| Valley Fivha - Coccidioides fungus | Nzvimbo dzekumadokero kweAmerica | Nyika dzekuchamhembe dzakadai seWashington |
| Histoplasmosis | Dunhu reOhio muAmerica | Nyika dzakadai seMichigan neMinnesota |
| Blastomycosis | Nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAmerica | Nyika dziri kure dzakadai seTexas neVermont |
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru?
Utachiona uhwu hwefungus haungangokanganisi munhu ane hutano, asi hunogona kuva nengozi kune avo vane masoja emuviri asina simba .
- Varwere vari mumakamuri ekuchengetwa kwakanyanya
- Vanhu vakwegura
- Vacheche vachangoberekwa
- Vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga
- Varwere vegomarara
- Vanhu vakaisirwa nhengo dzemuviri
- Varwere vane michina yakaita semacatheter akabatanidzwa mumuviri kwenguva yakareba
Vanhu ava ndivo vari panjodzi huru.
Hakuna mushonga mutsva weizvi here?
Iri ndiro dambudziko guru. Mishonga yekuuraya fungus mishoma kwazvo iripo. Iyi fungus inodzivirira fungus kubva kuidzi. Kugadzira mishonga mitsva inzira yakaoma zvikuru, inodhura, uye inotora nguva.
Kunyangwe makambani emishonga haapi fungi idzi pfungwa dzaanopa pakutsvaga mishonga yezvirwere zvakaita sekenza kana Alzheimer's. Imwe nyanzvi inoratidza izvi nenzira iyi:
"Zvakafanana nekuchengetedza sisitimu yetsvina yedzimba dzedu. Kuichengetedza kwakakosha zvikuru. Asi hapana anoda kuzviita. Saizvozvowo, hapana anoda kushandisa mari kugadzirira njodzi isati yaitika."
Saka, zvinotora nguva kuti mishonga mitsva itengeswe. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, chinhu chakanakisa chatingaita ndechekuziva izvi uye kuita zvese zvatinogona kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona. Zvakakosha zvikuru kungwarira zvakanyanya kuchena munzvimbo yechipatara.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- 'Superfungi', kunyanya Candida auris , injodzi huru kuhutano iyo isingadyi mishonga yakawanda yekuuraya fungus iripo.
- Howa iyi inogona kupararira zviri nyore muzvipatara nenzvimbo dzehutano.
- Njodzi yacho yakanyanya kuwanda kune vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba, vakwegura, uye avo vane zvirwere zvisingaperi.
- Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuwedzera mikana yekubuda nekupararira kwefungus dzakadaro.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kutevedzera nzira dzehutsanana nemazvo, kungave muchipatara kana kumba.
- Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva aine chirwere chinoramba chiripo chisingazoperi, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
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