Mudumbu munorwadza mushure mekudya here? Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa neClostridium perfringens!

Wakambodya kudya kwemasikati here wobva wanzwa sekunge ucharutsa masikati, uchirwadziwa zvakanyanya mudumbu uye manyoka ? Dzimwe nguva tinofunga kuti, "Aa, pamwe chikafu chacho chaive chakanyanya kunhuhwirira." Asi, handizvo zvinoitika nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva, chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri chepfu yechikafu inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya inonzi Clostridium perfringens . Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi.

Chii chinonzi Clostridium perfringens?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Clostridium perfringens rudzi rwebhakitiriya . C. perfringens chirwere chinokonzerwa nekudya chikafu chakasvibiswa nebhakitiriya iri. Kazhinji, hachisi chakakomba zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, chinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa mudumbu uye manyoka ane mvura. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzopera mushure mezuva rimwe kana maviri.

Zvisinei, kana bhakitiriya iyi ye 'C. perfringens' ikatapukira maronda , inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita segas gangrene uye anaerobic cellulitis . Asi nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechikafu chinouraya .

Chirwere cheClostridium perfringens chepfu yechikafu chakajairika zvakadii?

Kutaura zvazviri, chepfu yechikafu inokonzerwa ne 'C. perfringens' yakajairika kupfuura zvaungafunga . Kune nyaya dzakawanda dzakadaro dzinotaurwawo muSri Lanka. Kunyanya panguva yemitambo, mumaresitorendi, uye pakudya kunze , mikana yekuti zvinhu zvakadaro zviitike yakakura. Kunyangwe munyika yakaita seAmerica, zvinonzi vanhu vanosvika miriyoni vanorwara nehutachiona uhwu gore rega rega.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveClostridium perfringens food poisoning?

Zviratidzo zvikuru zveizvi ndezvi:

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu
• Manyoka ane mvura

Kazhinji , hauzooni kurutsa kana fivha . Apa ndipo pazvinosiyana nezvimwe zvinokonzerwa nechepfu muchikafu. Zviratidzo izvi zvinotanga pakati pemaawa matanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nemana mushure mekudya chikafu chine tsvina.

Sei izvi zvichiitika? Ndezvipi zvinokonzera? (Chii chinokonzera Clostridium perfringens?)

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi `Clostridium perfringens` rambotaurwa. Patinodya chikafu chine bhakitiriya iri, bhakitiriya iroro rinopinda mumuviri wedu. Chepfu inogadzirwa mudumbu, kureva muura. Chepfu idzi dzinokonzera kuzvimba muura hwedu, chirwere chinonzi enteritis, chinokonzera manyoka uye kurwadziwa mudumbu.

Ungawana sei chepfu yeClostridium perfringens muchikafu?

Unogona kuwana chepfu yechikafu kubva kuC. perfringens kana ukadya chikafu chagara kunze kweawa imwe chete kana maviri. Mabhakitiriya eC. perfringens anogona kugadzira spores . Spores idzi dzakaita sechidziviriro chebhakitiriya. Izvi zvinoita kuti mabhakitiriya ararame tembiricha yakanyanya. Spores idzi hadzigone kuberekana, asi dzinogona kuramba dziri muchikafu mushure mekunge chabikwa. Zvadaro, kana chikafu chikasiyiwa patembiricha iri pakati pe4 ne60 degrees Celsius (40 ne140 degrees Fahrenheit) kweawa imwe chete kana kupfuura pasina kudziyiswazve kana kuiswa mufiriji , spores dzinogona kutanga kuberekana nekukurumidza.

Fungidzira, wabika nyama woiisa parutivi. Mushure mechinguva, inodzima pamoto. Ndipo panowana bhakitiriya iyi nzvimbo yakanaka yekukura.

Ndezvipi zvekudya zvinogona kusvibiswa neC. perfringens?

Bakiteria inonzi `C. perfringens` inowanikwa zvakanyanya mu :

• Magiravhi
• Nyama tsvuku - nyama yemombe, nyama yenguruve
• Huku - huku, turkey

Hove nemiriwo hazvina zvakawanda. Njodzi iyi inonyanya kukwira munyama dzinobikwa zvakawanda, kana dzisina kutonhodzwa zvakanaka kana kudziiswazve . Fungidzira zvaizoitika kana ukabika hari hombe yenyama kumba, woicheka kuita zvidimbu zvidiki, uye pakati payo pasina kudziiswa zvakanaka.

Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko here?

Matambudziko anokonzerwa neC. perfringens food poisoning haawanzoitiki . Zvisinei, pane mukana mudiki wematambudziko akakomba, ayo anogona kuitika kashoma. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kushaya mvura mumuviri: Manyoka anogona kukonzera kuti urasikirwe nemvura nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaunganwa. Kunwa mvura nesobho zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri, kunyanya kana manyoka asina kunyanya kuipa. Zvisinei, kana uine manyoka kana kurutsa nguva dzose, unofanira kuona chiremba kuti akubatsire kudzosera mvura mumuviri.
• Sepsis: Kana bhakitiriya C. perfringens ikapinda muropa rako, inogona kuparadza masero ako eropa nekukurumidza, zvichikonzera chirwere chinonzi sepsis . Sepsis ndiyo mhinduro yemuviri inotyisidzira hutachiona. Zvisinei, iyi idambudziko risingawanzoitika rechepfu yechikafu. Usanyanya kunetseka nazvo, asi zvakanaka kuziva.

Unoona sei izvi?

Vanachiremba vanowanzoongorora chepfu yechikafu zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako . Kana vachida kuongororwa, vanokukumbira kuti utore sampuli yetsvina . Muenzaniso wacho unotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti uongororwe C. perfringens, pamwe chete nedzimwe hutachiona hunogona kukukonzera kurwara. Dzimwe nguva, kana vanhu vakawanda vakarwara panguva imwe chete, vakuru vehutano vanoedza chikafu kuti vaedze kuwana kwakabva bhakitiriya.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei?

Hapana mushonga chaiwo wekurapa chepfu yechikafu inokonzerwa neC. perfringens. Inowanzopera yoga mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri. Chinhu chakakosha kunwa mvura yakawanda kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.

Kana uine chirwere chisina kunaka, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya , asi kazhinji haisiyo yakakosha.

Ungadzivisa sei izvi? (Kudzivirira?)

Kuti usapise chepfu muchikafu, tora matanho aya ekudzivirira paunenge uchipisa, uchichengeta, uye uchipa chikafu:

• Geza maoko ako zvakanaka usati wagadzira chikafu, usati wadya, uye mushure mekugadzira chikafu uye mushure mekudya.
• Gezai midziyo yekugadzirira chikafu neyekudya, yakaita semakapu, zvipunu, maforogo, nemabhodhi ekuchekera, zvakanaka musati mashandisa uye mushure mekushandisa.
• Usati wadya, bika chikafu zvakanaka kusvika patembiricha yakachengeteka (145°F kusvika 165°F, zvichienderana nerudzi rwenyama).
• Chengeta chikafu chiri pasi pe4 degrees Celsius (40°F) uye pamusoro pe60 degrees Celsius (140°F). Izvi zvinonzi "nzvimbo ine njodzi yekupisa." Mabhakitiriya anokura nekukurumidza mukupisa uku.
• Isa nyama, hove, nehuku mufiriji kana mufiriji nekukurumidza.
• Musasiye chikafu chakabikwa kunze kwemaawa anopfuura maviri. Munyika medu, ine mamiriro ekunze anopisa, kunyange awa imwe chete dzimwe nguva yakareba zvakanyanya.
• Dzivisa kudya chikafu chasiyiwa kweanopfuura awa chisina kudziiswa. Chenjerera zvakanyanya nezvechikafu chinopihwa pamabuffet nemapati.

Yeuka chirevo chinoti, "Kana usina chokwadi, chirase!" Kana uine kusava nechokwadi kana chikafu chakanaka kana kuti chisina kunaka, zvakanaka kusachidya.

Chii chinoitika kana izvi zvikaitika kwandiri? (Chii chekutarisira?)

Kurwara nechirwere cheC. perfringens chikafu hachiwanzoitiki zvakanyanya . Kunyangwe pasina kurapwa, unofanira kunzwa zviri nani mukati memazuva maviri.

Ndinozvitarisira sei? (Ndingazvichengeta sei?)

Ungave uine manyoka kana kurutsa, zvakakosha kunwa mvura yakawanda kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri . Mvura inogona kukubatsira kuti ugare uine mvura yakawanda mumuviri dzinosanganisira:

• Mvura
• Zvinwiwa zvemitambo - asi sarudza zvinwiwa zvine shuga shoma.
• Muto wemichero 100% wakaiswa mvura (muto wemichero une shuga yakawanda unogona kuwedzera manyoka)
• Muto
• Mishonga yekudzorera mvura mumuviri (ORS) - Idzi dzinowanikwa ku pharmacy, dzakadai seJeevani.

Zvekudya/kunwa?

Kana uine manyoka, dzivisa kudya kana kunwa zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera kana kukonzera kupera mvura mumuviri . Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Zvinwiwa zvinodhaka
• Zvinwiwa zvine caffeine (kofi, tii)
• Zvikafu zvine fiber yakawanda - Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera manyoka.
• Mukaka nemukaka - Vamwe vanhu vanoomerwa nekugaya izvi kana vaine manyoka.
• Zvikafu zvine mafuta, zvinonhuhwirira

Zvikafu zviri nyore senge kudya kweBRAT zvinogona kubatsira kudzikamisa dumbu rako. Ndizvo:

• Bhanana
• Mupunga (sekunge une muto wemupunga wakabikwa nemhepo)
• Maapurososi (maapuro akabikwa uye akapwanywa - kana zvakaoma kuwana munyika medu, maapuro akabikwa ari nani)
• Chingwa chakagochwa (chikafu chakagochwa - chisina bota)

Asi hazvina kunaka kuramba uchidya chikafu ichi cheBRAT, nekuti hachipi zvinovaka muviri zvese zvaunoda. Kana wava kunzwa zviri nani, tanga kudya chikafu chakareruka nguva dzose.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba riini?

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika mushure memazuva mashoma, kana kuti ukaramba uchirwara nemanyoka kana kurutsa, enda kuna chiremba.

Ndinofanira kuenda kuchipatara riini?

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) iri pedyo :

• Kuvhiringidzika, kurasikirwa nepfungwa
• Weti ine ruvara rwakasviba kana weti shoma kupfuura yakajairika - izvi zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri.
• Dzungu, kushaya simba, kana kusuruvara
• Kufema kamwe kamwe kana zvakanyanya
• Kurova kwemoyo kwakanyanya (unonzwa sekunge moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza)
• Kuderera kweropa (unganzwa kupera simba)

Usaregeredza izvi.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?

Kana ukaenda kuna chiremba, zvingabatsira kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Chii chingave chiri chikonzero chemamiriro ezvinhu aya kwandiri?
• Ndingachengetedza sei huwandu hwemvura mumuviri wangu (kunyorovesa muviri)?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvitsva kana kuti zviri kuipa zvandinofanira kutarisa?
• Ndinofanira kukuudzai rini zvakare?

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Kurwara nechirwere cheC. perfringens kwakajairika. Kunogona kuva chiitiko chisingafadzi, asi kazhinji hachisi chirwere chakakomba.Inwa mvura yakawanda. Kana usinganzwe zviri nani mumazuva mashoma anotevera, usazeza kuona chiremba. Tinogona kubatsira zvikuru mukudzivirira zvirwere zvakadai nekucherechedza kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu . Saka usakanganwa kutevedzera nzira dzakachengeteka pakugadzirira, kuchengeta, uye kudya chikafu.