Kana tichikosora, vazhinji vedu tajaira kuenda ku pharmacy kunobvunza bhodhoro remushonga wekukosora, handiti? Imwe yemishonga inonyanya kufarirwa uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya iDextromethorphan. Ungave usina kunzwa nezvezita iri, asi zvingangoita kuti riri mumushonga wekukosora wawakashandisa. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvatinofanira kungwarira pakushandisa mushonga uyu. Saka, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi.
Chii chinonzi Dextromethorphan chaizvo?
Muchidimbu, Dextromethorphan mushonga wekudzora kukosora kana kuti mushonga wekudzora kukosora . Patinokosora, zvinokonzerwa nechiratidzo chinobva kunzvimbo yakakosha muuropi hwedu. Izvi zvinonzi cough reflex. Dextromethorphan inoshanda nekudzikamisa mashandiro enzvimbo iyoyo. Izvi zvinoderedza kukosora kunorwadza kunowanzoitika. Rudzi urwu rwemishonga runonzi cough suppressants.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unoshanda chete pavanhu vanokosora zvisina kuoma vasina manyoka . Kana ukatora mushonga uyu panguva yekukosora, madzihwa ari mumapapu haachabudi, uye hutachiona hunogona kuwedzera kuipa.
MuSri Lanka, unogona kuwana mushonga uyu pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana akadai seDelsym naRobitussin. Zvakare, dzimwe nguva unosanganiswa nemimwe mishonga (semuenzaniso, mishonga inotonhora).
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati watora chero mushonga, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvehutano hwako. Kana uchitambura nechimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera paunenge uchitora dextromethorphan, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako.
| Une chirwere ichi here? | Sei zvichikosha kuzivisa chiremba? |
|---|---|
| Zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita seasthma kana emphysema | Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kudzvanya kukosora kunogona kuwedzera kutambudzika kwekufema. |
| Kuva nechikosoro chinoita kuti pave nematehwe akawanda | Kugadzirwa kwemanyoka inzira yekudzivirira muviri. Kuamisa kunogona kukonzera kutapukirwa nezvirwere zvakaita sepneumonia. |
| Chirwere chechiropa | Mushonga uyu unobviswa mumuviri nechiropa. Kana uine chirwere chechiropa, mushonga uyu unogona kuungana mumuviri wowedzera migumisiro yakaipa. |
| Kana uri munhu anoputa fodya | Kukosora kwemunhu anosvuta kune chikonzero chakasiyana uye kunofanira kurapwa zvakasiyana. |
| Kurwara ne dextromethorphan kana mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi | Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kudzivirira kukonzera allergic reaction. |
| Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri | Mushonga uyu haukurudzirwi mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga yekuzvitakura. Unofanira kushandiswa chete kana wapihwa mazano nachiremba chero zvodini. |
| Kana mwana achiyamwiswa (Kuyamwisa) | Sezvo mushonga uyu uchigona kupfuudzwa kumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu, usaushandise usina kubvunza chiremba wako. |
Nzira chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga
Kuti mushonga uyu uwane pundutso uye kuderedza migumisiro yakaipa, zvakakosha kuushandisa nemazvo.
- Zunza zvakanaka: Uyu mushonga wekumisa, zvichireva kuti zvidimbu zvemushonga zvakasungirirwa mumvura. Saka unofanira kuzunza bhodhoro zvakanaka usati washandisa. Nenzira iyi, mushonga wega wega uchava nehuwandu hwakaenzana hwemushonga.
- Chiyeresa nemazvo: Shandisa chipunu, kapu, kana dropper chaiyo chete inouya nemushonga. Haumbofi wakawana chiyero chakarurama uchishandisa zvipunu kana zvipunu kumba. Kana ukadaro, unogona kutora mushonga wakawandisa kana mushoma.
- Utore panguva yakatarwa: Itore mushonga panguva yakatarwa uye panguva yakatarwa sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Usautore kakawanda.
- Kana ichipiwa kuvana:Unofanira kungwarira zvikuru pakupa mushonga uyu kuvana vadiki. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanokurudzira mushonga uyu kuvana vane makore anopfuura maviri, asi unofanira kungopihwa chete kana wapihwa zano nachiremba . Usambofa wapa mushonga uyu kuvana vadiki usina kubvunza chiremba.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa (overdose)?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kana muchifunga kuti imi kana mumwe munhu wemumba menyu atora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, fonerai National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana zvisina kudaro, endai kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mushonga wakapetwa kaviri.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana kweMishonga)
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete kana ikatorwa pamwe chete, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera migumisiro yakaipa kana kuderedza kushanda kwemushonga.
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa neDextromethorphan | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) | Iyi imhando yemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo (semuenzaniso Marplan, Nardil). Kutora izvi zviviri pamwe chete kunogona kukonzera chirwere chine njodzi chinonzi Serotonin Syndrome, chinogona kukonzera BP yakakwira, fivha yakakwira, uye pfari. |
| Mimwe mishonga inofanira kushandiswa nokungwarira | |
| Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika uye kuzvidya mwoyo | Kutora izvi pamwe chete kunogona kuwedzera migumisiro yakadai sehope, dzungu, uye kusanyatsoteerera. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekukosora, dzihwa, kana allergy | Mishonga iyi mizhinji ine zvinhu zvinokonzera hope. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera hope kaviri kana katatu. |
| Procarbazine (mushonga wekurwisa kenza) | Panogonawo kuva nekudyidzana nemishonga iyi. |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, nemishonga yemiti yauri kutora. Zvakare, udza chiremba wako kana uri kushandisa doro, fodya, kana zvimwe zvinodhaka.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakutora mushonga
- Usatore mushonga uyu wekukosora kweanopfuura vhiki usina kubvunza chiremba . Kana kukosora kwako kukaramba kuripo, panogona kunge paine chimwe chikonzero.
- Kana uine chikosoro chinosanganisira fivha yakanyanya, mapundu paganda, musoro unogara uchirwadza, kana kurwadziwa pahuro , enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
- Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope uye dzungu . Saka, usatyaira kana kushandisa michina paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Kunyanya kana wakwegura, usamuka kana kugara pasi nekukurumidza, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera dzungu uye unogona kudonha.
- Kutora mushonga uyu nedoro kunogona kuwedzera hope nedzungu. Saka, dzivisa kunwa doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemishonga iyi?
Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vasingabatwe nemigumisiro yakaipa, zvakakosha kuziva zvinogona kuitika kune vamwe vanhu.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuchikwata chenyu chekurapa nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Migumisiro inofanira kuudzwa chiremba kana ikaramba iripo kana kuti ichinetsa | |
| Dzungu | Kazhinji kacho kanenge kari kanyoro. |
| Kurara | Izvi zvinowanzo konzera migumisiro yakaipa. |
| Kuneta | Kunzwa kuneta mumuviri. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dextromethorphan mushonga wekukosora kwakaoma, kusina manyoka . Hauna kukodzera kukosora kune manyoka.
- Shandisa mudziyo wekuyera wakakosha unouya nemushonga nguva dzose kuti upime. Usashandise zvipunu zvemumba.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita seasthma, chirwere chechiropa, kana kuti uri kutora mimwe mishonga (kunyanya MAOIs), iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako.
- Dzivisa kutyaira mota nekunwa doro, nekuti mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti munhu anzwe hope.
- Kana kukosora kwacho kukagara kwenguva inopfuura vhiki kana kuti kuchiperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha kana mapundu paganda, tsvaga rubatsiro kuna chiremba.
- Kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre nekukasika kana kuenda kuETU .
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