Wakambonzwa izwi rekuti DHT here? Pamwe wakamborinzwa uchitaura neshamwari yako nezvekudonha kwebvudzi , kana kuverenga chinyorwa nezvehutano hwevarume . Chii chaizvo chinonzi DHT? Yakanaka here kana kuti yakaipa kumiviri yedu? Chii chinoitwa nehomoni iyi yeDHT iyo vamwe vanhu vanotya kuita mumiviri yedu? Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi DHT?
Zita rakazara reDHT ndiDihydrotestosterone . Kunyange zvazvo zita racho rakaoma kunzwisisa, zviri nyore kunzwisisa mashandiro aro. Funga nezvemahormone senhume diki dzinoshanda mumiviri yedu. Hormone yega yega ine basa rayo.
DHT ndeimwe yemahormone akadaro. Kutaura chokwadi, DHT iri muboka remahormone anonzi androgens . Basa guru re androgens nderekugadzira nekuchengetedza hunhu hwevarume.
Iyo androgen huru uye inozivikanwa zvikuru mumuviri wedu itestosterone . Pamwe wakambozvinzwa. Saka, miviri yedu inoshandura inenge 10% ye testosterone iyi kuita DHT, iyo androgen ine simba zvikuru. Kuchinja uku kunoitika muganda rakatenderedza nhengo dzepabonde neprostate gland muvarume. Muvakadzi, maitiro aya anoitikawo muganda. Pamusoro pezvo, anoitikawo muhuwandu hudiki munzvimbo dzakadai sechiropa chedu.
Nekuti varume vane testosterone yakawanda mumuviri wavo, huwandu hwavo hweDHT hwakanyanya kupfuura hwevakadzi.
Chii chinoitwa neDHT kumiviri yedu?
Basa reDHT rinochinja pamatanho akasiyana muhupenyu hwemurume. DHT ihormone inokosha, kunyanya panguva yekuzvitakura uye kuyaruka.
Asi mushure mekukura, DHT haina basa guru mukuchengetedza mashandiro emuviri wemurume se testosterone. Mukukura, DHT inonyanya kukonzera kukura kweprostate uye kurasikirwa nebvudzi revarume.
Basa reDHT mukukura kwemwana ari mudumbu
Kana mwana ari mudumbu, mahormone mazhinji anoita basa guru pakuona kana mwana ari mukomana kana musikana. Homoni inonzi DHT inokosha pakukura zvakanaka kwenhengo dzekunze dzemukomana, kureva kuti, nhengo yemurume nepaburi remazamu. DHT inoshanda senyanzvi mukuvaka imba. DHT inobatsirawo pakuumbwa kweprostate gland .
DHT panguva yekuyaruka
Zvadaro, kana mukomana asvika pazera rekuyaruka, DHT inotanga kushanda zvakare. DHT ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera shanduko dzakawanda dzinoitika mumuviri wemukomana.
- Ndebvu dzechiso nendebvu.
- Kukura kwebvudzi mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri , dzakadai sepachipfuva nepahapwa.
- Kukura kwebvudzi gobvu munzvimbo yesikarudzi .
- Kuwedzera kukura kweprostate gland .
DHT ine simba guru pane zvese izvi.
Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika kana huwandu hweDHT hukawedzera?
Kunyange zvazvo DHT iri hormone inokosha kana iri pamazinga akajairika, inogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano kana ikanyanya kukwira. Ngationei kuti chii ichocho.
| Hutano | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kusashanda zvakanaka kweProstatic Hyperplasia (BPH) | Dambudziko rinowanzoitika kuvarume vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu. Gland reprostate rinoburitsa DHT yakawandisa, zvichiita kuti gland rikure. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuoma kwekuita weti (weti kakawanda, kuoma kwekuita weti). |
| Kenza yeprostate | Huwandu hwakawanda hweDHT hwakawanikwa muvarwere vane kenza yeprostate. Kana huwandu hwakawanda hweDHT hukasanganiswa nedzimwe shanduko dzemajini, masero ekenza anogona kukura zvisingadzoreki. |
| Kurasikirwa nebvudzi (Androgenic Alopecia) | Ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru chinozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji. Ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuva nemhanza muvarume. Kana huwandu hweDHT hukawedzera, ganda remusoro rinodzikira. Nguva yehupenyu hwebvudzi inopfupika, uye bvudzi rinodonha uye vhudzi idzva rinokura rinova risina simba. |
| Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) | Uku kusawirirana kwemahormone kunokanganisa vakadzi. Vakadzi vane PCOS vane huwandu hwakawanda hwemahormone echirume (androgens) akaita se testosterone mumaovari avo. Kana huwandu hwe testosterone hukawedzera, huwandu hweDHT hunowedzerawo. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuzviratidzo zvakaita sekuenda kumwedzi kusina kurongeka, mapundu, uye kukura kwebvudzi remuviri kusingadiwe. |
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kana bvudzi rako richidonha, haisi DHT chete ndiyo iri kukonzera izvozvo. Majini (zvinhu zvinopfuudzwa kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa) nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuita basa racho.
Chii chinoitika kana huwandu hweDHT hukadzikira?
Mwero weDHT wakakwira newakaderera une matambudziko. Dambudziko iri rinonyanya kubata varume. Ngatitarisei mamiriro ehutano ane chekuita naro.
| Hutano | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kushomeka kwe5-alpha reductase | Ndakambotaura kare kuti DHT inogadzirwa kubva ku testosterone kuburikidza ne enzyme inonzi '5-alpha reductase'. Kune vamwe vanhu, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemajini, iyi enzyme haigadzirwe mumuviri kana kuti inogadzirwa zvishoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, huwandu hweDHT hunoderera zvikuru. Kana mwana ane majini echirume (XY chromosome) aine chirwere ichi, nhengo dzekunze dzechikadzi hadzikure zvakanaka. Dzimwe nguva, vanogona kutotaridzika semusikana pakutanga. |
| Mazinga e testosterone akaderera (Hypogonadism yevarume) | Izvi zviri nyore kunzwisisa. DHT inogadzirwa kubva kuTestosterone. Saka kana testosterone yemunhu yakaderera, DHT yake ichave yakadererawo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai sekudzikira kwechido chebonde uye kudzikira kwesimba remuviri. |
Zvimwe zvishoma nezvekushaikwa kwe5-alpha reductase
Izvi zvakaoma zvishoma, saka ngatitsanangurei zvishoma. Kana mwana ane majini echirume (ndiko kuti, ane maXY chromosomes) aine chirwere ichi, nhengo dzekunze dzechikadzi (nhengo yemurume, machende) hadzikure nekuti DHT haigadzirwe mudumbu.
Asi chinoshamisa ndechekuti, machende evana ava akakura mukati memiviri yavo. Anogonawo kugadzira urume. Munguva yekuyaruka, sezvo miviri yavo ichiburitsa testosterone, zvinhu zvakaita sekudzika kwezwi, kukura kwetsandanyama, uye nhengo yemurume yakakura zvishoma zvinoitika. Asi nekuda kwekuti hapana DHT, zvinhu zvakaita sekukura kwendebvu nebvudzi remuviri hazviitike.
Ndinofanira kuona chiremba here nezvehuwandu hwangu hweDHT?
Kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezvehuwandu hweDHT yenyu mushure mekuverenga chinyorwa chino, kana kana muine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, zvakanaka kuti muone chiremba kuti akupei mazano .
- Kuvarume: Kana uchirasikirwa nebvudzi zvakanyanya, uchinetseka kuita weti, kana kuti uri kutadza kuita zvepabonde.
- Kuvakadzi: Kana nguva yako yekuenda kumwedzi isingaenderane zvakanyanya, kana bvudzi rako richikura zvisingadiwi pachiso chako kana mumuviri wako, kana uine mapundu akawandisa uye anogara kwenguva refu (izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zviratidzo zvePCOS).
- Kuvabereki: Kana mukaona kunonoka kana kusarongeka mukukura kwemwana wenyu wechirume pabonde.
Ndapota yeukai, musazviongorore kana kuzvirapa zvichibva paruzivo rwunowanikwa paindaneti. Mahormone emuviri wenyu akaomarara. Saka, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano kubva kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi kana paine zvinokunetsai.
Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo dzeropa dzakawanda kuti anzwisise mazinga emahormone ako, kana zvichidikanwa. Kana zvichidikanwa, vanogonawo kukutumira kuna chiremba we endocrinologist .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- DHT (Dihydrotestosterone) ihormone yevarume ine simba zvikuru inobva mu testosterone.
- DHT inokosha pakukura kwepabonde kwemurume (mudumbu uye panguva yekuyaruka).
- Kuwanda kweDHT kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nebvudzi kuvarume, kukura kweprostate, uye PCOS kuvakadzi.
- Kuderera kwehuwandu hweDHT pane zvinodiwa kunogona kukanganisa kukura kwepabonde, kunyanya kuvakomana.
- Kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvehuwandu hwemahormone ako kana zviratidzo zvine chekuita nawo, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wako.
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