Kana munhu achirwara, tinoti, "Enda kunoona chiremba." Asi wakambofunga here kuti kunyangwe tichiwanzovati 'vanachiremba', pane musiyano mudiki pahunyanzvi hwavo? Chaizvoizvo, vanachiremba vanogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: MD neDO. Usavhunduke paunonzwa mazita maviri aya. Vose vari vaviri vane hunyanzvi uye vanokwanisa zvakaenzana. Zvisinei, pane musiyano mudiki pamaonero avanoita chirwere uye maitiro avanoita. Ngatitaurei nezveizvi nenzira iri nyore nhasi.
Ndiani MD uyu?
MD inomiririra Chiremba weMishonga . Ava ndivo vanachiremba vatinoona uye vatinosangana navo kakawanda. Vanachiremba veMD vanotevedzera nzira yekurapa yeAllopathic.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, izvi ndizvo zvatinoziva semishonga yechivanhu yekumadokero. Chinoitika pano ndechekuti unoonekwa uine zviratidzo zvako wobva warapwa zvakananga chirwere ichocho kana chiratidzo chacho. Semuenzaniso, unorapwa uchishandisa zvinhu zvakaita seX-ray, mishonga yekurapa, uye kuvhiyiwa.
Vanachiremba vepfungwa (MDs) vanogona kushanda sachiremba wemhuri (Family/Primary Care Doctor). Kana kuti, vanogona kudzidza zvakawanda uye kuwana ruzivo mune imwe nzvimbo. Semuenzaniso:
- Kuvhiya
- Unyanzvi muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri, zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo nezvirwere zvetsinga
- Pfungwa dzepfungwa
- Vana
- Mishonga yevanhu vakwegura
Saka ndiani anoti izvi ndizvo DO?
DO inomirira Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine. Vanoshandisa nzira dzekurapa dzechivanhu, kungofanana neMDs. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vane simba rakazara uye kudzidziswa kunyora mishonga uye kuita maoparesheni. Zvisinei, vanoshandisawo nzira shoma dzakakosha.
Pfungwa huru yevanachiremba veDO ndeye "Holistic". Kureva kuti, kana vachitarisa murwere , vanobata muviri wese sechinhu chimwe chete, kwete zviratidzo chete . Pano, muviri wako, pfungwa, nemanzwiro zvinofungwa. Vanoteererawo zvikuru kudzivirira, ndiko kuti, kudzivirira chirwere chisati chaitika.
Pamusoro pezvo, DOs vanowana kudzidziswa kwakakosha kwekushanda pamwe chete kwemapfupa, tsandanyama, uye tsinga . Vanodzidza nzira yakakosha yekurapa inonzi ``Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine (OMM)''. Mukuita izvi, vanogona kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere nekushandisa kumanikidza zvinyoro-nyoro kana kudhonza zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri nemaoko avo.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti vanachiremba vane mabasa ese ekurapa nekodzero dzavo sedzevanachiremba vane MD. Saka, vane mvumo yakazara yekunyora mishonga uye kuita maoparesheni.
Ndezvipi zvakafanana pakati peMD neDO?
Nzira yedzidzo yezvidzidzo izvi zviviri yakafanana zvakanyanya.
1. Dzidzo: Vese vanofanira kutanga vapedza dhigirii reBachelor remakore mana. Zvadaro vachawana dzidzo yemakore mana kuchikoro chekurapa.
2. Kudzidziswa: Mushure mekupedza chikoro chekurapa, vese vanofanira kupedza kudzidza basa rekudzidzira basa uye kugara muchipatara. Munguva yekudzidziswa uku, vadzidzi veMD neDO vanowanzo dzidziswa pamwe chete, muzvipatara zvimwe chete, pasi pevanachiremba vane ruzivo.
3. Kupihwa marezenisi: Vese vanofanira kupasa bvunzo dzerezenisi vasati vatanga basa rekurapa nehunyanzvi.
4. Hunhu hwerubatsiro: Hapana musiyano pakati pehunhu hwerubatsiro rwunowanikwa kubva kuna chiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa. Ongororo huru yakaitwa muUnited States yakawana kuti pakanga pasina musiyano mukuru pakati pehurefu hwenguva yekugara muchipatara, huwandu hwekudzokazve muchipatara, kana huwandu hwekupora kwevarwere vanorapwa nerudzi urwu rwevanachiremba.
Misiyano mikuru pakati peMD neDO
Pasinei nekufanana kwese uku, pane musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri izvi. Ngatizvitarisei mutafura.
| Chikamu | MD (Chiremba weMishonga) | DO (Chiremba weMishonga yeOsteopathic) |
|---|---|---|
| Uzivi hwekurapa | Nzira yakanangana nekutarisa zviratidzo nezvirwere. | Maitiro akazara anotarisa muviri wese (muviri, pfungwa, manzwiro). |
| Kudzidziswa kwakawedzerwa | Hapana kudzidziswa kwakakosha (kunze kwenzvimbo yakasarudzwa yehunyanzvi). | Kudzidziswa kwekuwedzera (Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine - OMM) kunoitwa kwemaawa angangoita mazana maviri, kureva, kurapwa nemaoko. |
| Chinangwa chikuru | Kuongorora chirwere uye kurapwa. | Kunyanya kutarisisa pakudzivirira zvirwere uye kuchinja mararamiro. |
Ko DO naChiropractor zvakafanana here?
Apa ndipo panovhiringidzika vanhu vazhinji. Kunyangwe kurapwa kweOMM kunoitwa navanachiremba veDO kungaita sekunge kwakafanana nekweChiropractor, zviviri izvi zvakasiyana zvachose.
- A DO chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwakakwana. Vanogona kunyora mishonga, kuvhiya, uye hunyanzvi mune chero chikamu chekurapa.
- Chiremba wechiropractic haasi chiremba. Havabvumidzwe kunyora mishonga kana kuvhiyiwa. Chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechekutarisa matambudziko emusana nemapfupa.
Saka ndinofanira kusarudza ani? MD kana kuti DO?
Chinhu chakakosha kunzwisisa pano ndechekuti hapana kana chimwe chezviviri izvi chiri "nani" kana "chakaipa" kupfuura chimwe. Vose vari vaviri vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi uye vakadzidziswa.
Zvisinei, muSri Lanka, vanachiremba vazhinji munyika medu vanotevedzera nzira ye "Allopathic" yevanachiremba veMD. Zvitupa zveDO hazviwanzo kuwanikwa muSri Lanka. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti hakuna vanachiremba ve "Holistic" kana kuti vanachiremba veholistic muSri Lanka. Kunyange vamwe vanachiremba veMD vanofunga nezvemararamiro emurwere, hutano hwepfungwa, uye vanomurapa vachifunga nezveutano hwake.
Unogona kufunga nezvezvinhu izvi pakusarudza chiremba:
- Zvaunoda: Unoda kurapwa zvakananga kwezviratidzo zvako here? Kana kuti unoda chiremba anogonawo kutaura nezvemararamiro ako uye maitiro ako ekudya uye kukupa mazano ekudzivirira chirwere ichi kuti chisadzokorore?
- Dambudziko rehutano: Kana uine kurwadziwa kwemusana, kurwadziwa kwemutsipa, kana kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kusingaperi, unogona kubatsirwa zvakanyanya nachiremba anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa, pamwe neruzivo rwenzira dzakadai seOMM.
- Zvaunoda: Pakupedzisira, chinhu chakakosha kusarudza chiremba waunogona kutaura naye zviri nyore, anokunzwisisa, uye waunogona kuvimba naye. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuvaka hukama hwakanaka nachiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- MD naDO mhando mbiri dzevanachiremba vane hunyanzvi hwakazara. Vose vane hunyanzvi hwakaenzana.
- Musiyano mukuru uri mupfungwa dzekurapa. Kunyange zvazvo vanachiremba veMD vachirapa zviratidzo, vanachiremba veMD vanorapa nenzira yakazara inotarisa muviri wese.
- KO vanachiremba vanodzidziswa kurapa nemaoko (OMM) zvine chekuita nehurongwa hwemapfupa nemapfupa.
- MuSri Lanka, vanachiremba vazhinji vanotevera nzira yeMD (Allopathic). Zvisinei, kune vanachiremba pakati pedu vanorapa nenzira yakazara.
- Pakusarudza chiremba, zvakakosha kupfuura zvikwaniriso, kufunga nezvekurapa kunokukodzera uye kuvimba kwauinako nachiremba. Kurukurai chero zvinokunetsai pachena nachiremba wenyu.
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