Tose tinoziva chiremba nemabhii maviri ekuti "MD" (Chiremba wezvekurapa) mushure mezita ravo. Asi wakamboona vamwe vanachiremba vane mabhii maviri ekuti "DO" (Chiremba weOsteopathic Medicine) mushure mezita ravo here? Ungave uchifunga kuti, "Ndiani uyu anonzi DO? Asi chiremba?" Ehe, DO akafanana chaizvo neMD, chiremba akamboshanda semushonga uye ane rezenisi yekunyora nekuita oparesheni. Zvisinei, pane musiyano mudiki asi wakakosha pakati pezviviri izvi. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Ndeupi musiyano mukuru uripo pakati peDO neMD?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiremba wepfungwa nechiremba wepfungwa (MD) vakafanana nevanhu vaviri vakabva munzira dzakasiyana vachienda kurwendo rumwe chete runonzi mushonga. Vose vari kuenda kunzvimbo imwe chete, asi nzira yacho yakasiyana zvishoma.
Chiremba wepfungwa (MD), kureva chiremba watinowanzoona, anowanzo tarisa zviratidzo zvako nechirwere chako. Semuenzaniso, kana uine kurwadziwa kwemusana, chiremba wepfungwa (MD) achawana chikonzero, onyora mishonga, uye pamwe okutumira kune physiotherapy.
Asi munhu anozvibata anotora danho rakati repamusoro. Vanotarisa "munhu wese." Kureva kuti, havangotaridzi kurwadziwa kwemusana chete, asiwo zvimwe zvese zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwacho. Vanofunga kuti mararamiro ako, basa rako, mazinga ekushushikana kwako, kudya kwako, maitiro ako ekurara, nezvimwe zvinogona sei kukonzera kurwadziwa kwemusana. Vanotenda kuti dambudziko riri mune imwe nhengo yemuviri wako rinogona kukonzerwa nechimwe chinhu chiri mune imwe nhengo yemuviri wako, kana kunyange mamiriro ako epfungwa.
Pfungwa dzevanachiremba veDO ndedzekuti masisitimu ese ari mumuviri akabatana, saka kurapwa kunofanira kufunga nezvemuviri wese nepfungwa.
KO VACHIREMBA vanoshandisa mishonga yemazuva ano here, kusanganisira mishonga yemazuva ano, kuvhiyiwa, uye tekinoroji? Pamusoro pezvo, vane kudzidziswa kwakakosha muhurongwa hwemapfupa nemapfupa . Vachishandisa ruzivo urwu, vanobatsirawo kurapa zvirwere kuburikidza nekurapwa kwakakosha.
Mitemo mina mikuru yekurapa osteopathic
Pane nheyo ina huru dzinotsigira nzira iyi ye "munhu wese" yevanachiremba veDO. Kana wangonzwisisa izvi, musiyano wenzira yavo yekurapa uchava pachena kwauri.
| Dzidziso huru | Zvinoreva zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| 1. Muviri chinhu chimwe chepfungwa, muviri, nemweya. | Dambudziko riri mupfungwa dzako (semuenzaniso, kushushikana) rinogona kukonzera kurwara kwemuviri (semuenzaniso, kurwadziwa nemudumbu, musoro). Saizvozvowo, chirwere chemuviri chinogona kukanganisa pfungwa dzako. Zvese zvitatu zvakabatana. |
| 2. Muviri une simba rekuzvirapa wega. | Fungidzira kana ukacheka ruoko rwako, runogona kupora rwega mumazuva mashoma. Muviri wedu une kugona kunoshamisa kwekuzvirapa wega. A DO inoedza kubatsira maitiro aya ekuporesa echisikigo. |
| 3. Maumbirwo uye mashandiro emuviri zvakabatana. | Iyi ndeimwe yedzidziso dzavo dzinokosha. Semuenzaniso, kana uine kaburi kadiki (chimiro) mumusana wako, tsinga inobuda mauri (kushanda kwayo) inogona kumanikidzwa, zvichikonzera chirwere chisingaenderane nemuviri senge kurwadziwa nemudumbu. |
| 4. Kurapa kwakanakisa kunobva pakunzwisisa misimboti iyi. | Zvinonzi nzira inonyanya kubudirira ndeyekutsvaga chikonzero chechirwere ichi uye kuchirapa zvichibva pamitemo mitatu iri pamusoro apa, pane kungorapa zviratidzo zvacho chete. |
Chii chinotsvakwa nachiremba weDO kunyanya pakurapa?
Kana chiremba wepfungwa (DO) achikurapa, havangotarisi nezvechirwere chete, asiwo nezvezvinhu zviri muhupenyu hwako zvakaita se:
- Kudya: Kudya kwako kwakaita sei?
- Zvakatipoteredza: Zvakaita sei kwaunogara uye kwaunoshanda?
- Mararamiro: Une tsika dzakadai sekusvuta kana kunwa doro here?
- Danho rekuita: Unoshanda zvakadini masikati?
- Hutano hwepfungwa nemuviri: Une dambudziko rekuora mwoyo here kana kuti une kuzvidya mwoyo?
- Maitiro ekurara: Unorara zvakanaka here?
Nekuti zvese izvi zvinokanganisa hutano hwako, DO ichataura newe nezve zvese izvi uye ichaedza kutsvaga zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvichikonzera chirwere ichi. Zvakare, ivoKuchengetedza hutano kunonyanya kukosheswa .
DO Vanachiremba Vanoshanda mu
Kufanana neMDs, DOs inyanzvi mune chero chikamu chekurapa. Semuenzaniso:
- Vanachiremba vehutano hwemhuri (Vanopa rubatsiro rwekutanga)
- Vanachiremba vevana
- Vanachiremba vezvekubereka neveGynecologists (Ob/Gyn)
- Mushonga wekukurumidzira
- Vanachiremba vepfungwa (Psychiatrists)
- Vanachiremba (Vanovhiya)
- Vanachiremba veGeriatrician
Ndeipi nzira yekurapa yeOMT iri kutaurwa nemunhu wese?
Uku ndiko kugona kweDO. OMT inomiririra Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, "kurapa nemaoko".
Fungidzira kuti tsandanyama dzako dzakasimba, majoini ako akaomarara, uye une kurwadziwa kwemusana nemutsipa. Chinoitwa nachiremba weDO mukurapa kweOMT kushandisa maoko avo kuisa kumanikidza zvinyoro-nyoro uye zvinyoro-nyoro kunzvimbo dzine dambudziko mumuviri wako, kutambanudza tsandanyama, kufambisa majoini, uye kudzorera kuenzana mumuviri.
Chii chinoitika nekurapwa kweOMT?
- Inoderedza marwadzo.
- Zvinowedzera kugona kwemuviri kufamba.
- Inovandudza kutenderera kweropa.
- Inobatsira muviri kuti upore.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti iyi haisi kungokwiza muviri chete. Iyi inzira yekurapa inoitwa neruzivo rwakadzama rwezvekurapa nezvemaumbirwo uye mashandiro emuviri. Dzimwe nguva, nekuda kwekurapa uku kweOMT, unogona kutoderedza kudiwa kwemishonga.
Ungava sei DO?
Rwendo rwekuenda kuDO rwakafanana nekuva MD.
1. Kutanga, unofanira kupedzisa dhigirii reBachelor.
2. Zvadaro unofanira kudzidza kuchikoro chekurapa chemapfupa chemakore mana.
3. Muchikoro ichi chekurapa, zvese zvinodzidziswa muchikoro chekurapa chenguva dzose zvinodzidziswa. Pamusoro pezvo , maawa 300-500 ekudzidziswa kwakakosha anopiwa mukurapa kweOMT uye musculoskeletal system.
4. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza nedhigirii rezvekurapa, unogona kuva nyanzvi mubasa rawakasarudza nekupedzisa ma internship ne residencies, kungofanana neMD.
Kureva kuti, chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwakakwana uye ane rezinesi anogona kurapa chero chirwere, kunyora mishonga, uye kuvhiya. Chinhu chimwe chete chavakafanana nacho kugona kwakakosha kunonzi OMT uye uzivi hwekurapa hunoti "munhu wese."
Kana uchida chiremba anofunga nezvemuviri wako wese nemararamiro ako, anoona chikonzero chikuru chechirwere, uye anokubatsira kudzivirira chirwere, pane kungorapa zviratidzo zvako, DO ingave sarudzo yakanakira iwe.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba weOsteopathic Medicine (DO) chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwakazara uye ane rezinesi, kungofanana neMD (Chiremba wezvekurapa).
- Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti vanachiremba vanorapa "munhu wese" (pfungwa, muviri, mweya) uye vanonyanya kutarisisa kudzivirira kurwara.
- Vane rumwe ruzivo rwekurapa kwakakosha kunonzi OMT (Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment). Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pamatambudziko emhasuru nemajoini.
- KO vanachiremba, sevanachiremba veMD, vanogona kunyora mishonga, kuita maoparesheni, uye kuita hunyanzvi mune chero chikamu chekurapa.
- Kana uchitsvaga chiremba anogona kurapa chirwere chako nekutsvaga chikonzero chacho nekugadzirisa mararamiro ako, ungangoda kufunga nezvekuita DO.
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