Unotanga kuhotsira nekubuda mhino here paunotsvaira guruva kumba ? Kana kuti unowana mapundu neganda rinokwenya mushure mekudya zvimwe zvekudya, zvakaita seshrimp kana shellfish? Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakamboitikawo kwauri. Kazhinji, chikonzero cheizvi chirwere chatinozivikanwa se 'allergy'. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve allergy iyi, kureva allergy, nenzira iri nyore.
Chii chinonzi allergy chaiyo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere chekusawirirana chinoitika apo dziviriro yemuviri wedu, iyo immune system, inopindura zvakanyanya kune chimwe chinhu chisingatikuvadzi. Funga nezvazvo semuchengeti wemuviri. Basa rake nderekurwisa utachiona hunokuvadza hunopinda mumuviri. Asi dzimwe nguva muchengeti wemuviri uyu anoona chimwe chinhu chisina njodzi, senge chidimbu cheguruva, mukume, kana puroteni muchikafu, ofunga kuti muvengi mukuru otanga kurwa kukuru.
Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti allergen , uye kana allergen ikapinda mumuviri, dziviriro yemuviri inoburitsa makemikari akaita sehistamine . Makemikari aya ndiwo anokonzera zviratidzo zveallergy, zvakaita sekurumwa, mapundu, uye kuhotsira.
Kurwara nezvirwere zvinotapukira (allergies) chirwere chinowanzoitika munyika medu nepasi rose. Chinogona kukanganisa vana nevakuru.
Munhu ane allergy anonzwa sei? Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
Zviratidzo zvaunoona kana uine allergy zvinoenderana nekuti une allergy yei uye kuti inopinda sei mumuviri wako. Allergy inogona kupinda mumuviri nenzira dzinoverengeka huru:
- Kufema nemhino (zvinhu zvakaita seguruva, mukume)
- Nekudya ( chikafu ) nemuromo
- Kubata pamusoro peganda (zvimwe zvinoputira, simbi)
- Kubva pakurumwa nezvipembenene (gonye, uturu hwemahonye)
Ngatitarisei mhando dzezvirwere zvinokonzeresa allergies uye zviratidzo zvadzo zviri patafura yakaita seiyi.
| Chikonzero cheAllergy | Zviratidzo Zvakajairika |
|---|---|
| Zvirwere Zvinotapukira Nemhepo Semuenzaniso: mukume, guruva, dander yemhuka dzinovaraidza, chakuvhuvhu |
|
| Zvimwe Zvokudya Semuenzaniso: nzungu dzakadai senzungu necashew, hove dzakadai seshrimp nesquid, mazai, mukaka | |
| Kurumwa nezvipembenene Semuenzaniso: Mago, kurumwa nehonye |
Anaphylaxis - chirwere chakakomba chinogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi!
Ichi chirwere chakakosha uye chinokurumidzira chatinofanira kuziva tese patinenge tichitaura nezve allergies. Anaphylaxis chirwere chakakomba, chinokonzera allergies mumuviri wese. Chinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi mumaminitsi mashoma.
Zvakakosha: Kana mumwe munhu akaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera panguva imwe chete, zvinogona kunge zviri anaphylaxis. Kana zvakadaro , kurumidza kumuendesa kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU).
Zviratidzo zve anaphylaxis zvinosanganisira:
- Kuoma kufema, kupfupika kwemweya, kana kurira kwemuridzo pakufema
- Kunzwa kubatwa pahuro, kuchema kana uchitaura
- Kuzvimba kwechiso, maziso emaziso, miromo, kana rurimi
- Kuvaviwa kwakanyanya uye mapundu mumuviri wese
- Kunzwa dzungu, maziso ebhuruu, kurasikirwa nepfungwa
- Kushaya simba kwemaoko, tsoka, miromo, kana ganda remusoro
Kune vamwe vanhu vane allergies dzakakomba, vanachiremba vanovakurudzira kuti vagare vaine auto-injector ine mushonga unonzi epinephrine . Unogona kushandiswa kana paine emergency yakaita seiyi. Asi kunyangwe ukapihwa jekiseni rakadai, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara .
Ndingaziva sei kuti ndine allergy?
Kana uchifungidzira kuti une allergy, zvakanaka kuti usafungidzire. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuona chiremba wako . Iye achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye, kana zvichidikanwa, achakutumira kuti unoongororwa allergy.
Kuedzwa kweAllergy
- Kuongororwa kweganda: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa mvura shoma yemvura inosanganisa zvinhu zvinokukonzera allergy paruoko rwako kana kumusana wobva wabaya ganda nekakuvara kadiki. Kana uine allergy kune chinhu ichi, nzvimbo yacho inoshanduka kuva tsvuku yozvimba zvishoma mushure memaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu.
- Kuongororwa kweganda mukati meganda: Izvi zvinoitwa kana bvunzo iri pamusoro ikasaratidza mhedzisiro yakajeka. Panyaya iyi, huwandu hushoma hweallergen hunopinzwa kunze kweganda.
- Kuongororwa kwechigamba: Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuongorora contact dermatitis, inova mhando yeallergy yeganda. Unokumbirwa kuisa chigamba chine allergy paganda rako wochisiya kwemazuva mashoma. Zvadaro, chiremba wako anochibvisa otarisa ganda rako kuti rione kana paine mhinduro.
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora sampuro yeropa rako woiongorora kuti ione kana paine mazinga eantibody inonzi Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Aya mazinga eIgE anowedzera kana paine allergy.
Rangarirai, musati maita bvunzo idzi, chiremba wenyu achakurayirai kuti murege kutora mishonga yekurwisa zvirwere yamuri kutora kwemazuva mashoma, sezvo mishonga iyi inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo.
Ungararama sei nezvirwere zvinokanganisa muviri? Kuzvigadzirisa.
Parizvino hapana mushonga weallergies. Asi tinogona kudzora zviratidzo uye kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika. Pane nzira nhatu huru dzekuita izvozvo.
1. Dzivisa Allergen: Chinhu chakanakisa uye chekutanga chaungaita ndechekuziva chaizvo kuti chii chauri allergy uye wobva warega kudya zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Semuenzaniso, kana uine allergy neguruva, chengetedza imba yako yakachena, kana kana uine allergy nechikafu, dzivisa kudya rudzi irworwo rwechikafu.
2. Kutora mushonga:Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yekurwisa allergy, yakadai se spray yemhino, madonhwe emaziso, uye antihistamines. Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekuderedza mhedzisiro ye histamine uye kudzora zviratidzo. Zvakakosha kutora mishonga iyi sezvakaudzwa nachiremba wako.
3. Kurapa Nezvirwere Zvemuviri: Inonziwo "mijekiseni yekurwisa chirwere," iyi imishonga inotora nguva yakareba. Inosanganisira kubaya muviri wako jekiseni diki rechirwere cheallergen, uchitanga nedosi diki wobva wawedzera dosi yacho zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinobatsira masoja emuviri wako "kujaira" chirwere cheallergen. Nekufamba kwenguva, muviri wako unorega kupindura zvakanyanya. Kurapa uku kunogona kutora makore 3-5 kuti kushande. Kunogonawo kudhura zvishoma. Zvisinei, mhedzisiro yacho inogara kwenguva refu mushure mekunge warega kutora mushonga.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurwara kana kurwara kunoitika kana masoja emuviri wedu akanyanya kubatwa nechinhu chisina njodzi.
- Ziva chaizvo zvinhu zvinokukonzera allergy uye dzivisa zvinhu izvozvo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuoma kufema uye kuzvimba kwechiso, zvinogona kunge zviri emergency inonzi anaphylaxis . Enda kuETU nekukasika.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti une allergy, usazvirape wega usina kufunga. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako .
- Kushandisa mushonga wakanyorerwa nachiremba wako nemazvo uye kutevedzera mirairo yake kwakakosha zvikuru pakudzora zviratidzo.
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