Mwana wako anowanzo donhedza zvinhu here? Anowanzo rovera chimwe chinhu kana kudonha pasi achifamba here? Pamwe mudzidzisi wechikoro akati, "Mwana wako ane usimbe uye ane usimbe hwekunyora." Kana kuti pamwe shamwari dzake dzakamuseka nekumuti "mupengo." Amai kana baba vanganzwa sei kana vakatarisana nechinhu chakadai? Asi chikonzero chezvose izvi chingave chisiri usimbe kana kusaita zvinhu zvakanaka kwemwana wako. Dambudziko ratiri kutaura nezvaro nhasi, rinonzi Dyspraxia, rinogona kunge riri iro rinokonzeresa.
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Chii chinonzi Dyspraxia?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, dyspraxia chirwere chetsinga chinokanganisa mashandiro etsinga neuropi. Chinoitika apa ndechekuti pane dambudziko diki rekubatana kwenhengo dzemuviri munzira iyo uropi hunotumira mameseji kunhengo dzemuviri. Fungidzira, kana uchida kubata bhora, maziso ako anotarisa kwarinoenda bhora, uye uropi hunotora ruzivo irworwo hwoudza maoko ako kuti, "Zvakanaka, gadzirira kubata bhora." Munhu ane dyspraxia anonetseka nekutaura meseji iyi nemazvo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, anonetseka kuronga nekugadzirisa mafambiro ake.
Zita repamutemo rinoshandiswa navanachiremba pakuita izvi nderekuti Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) . Kare, vana vane chirwere ichi vainzi "Clumsy Child Syndrome," asi tava kuziva kuti iri izwi risiri iro uye risina kururama pamwana. Chaizvoizvo chirwere ichi.
Vakuru vanogonawo kuva nechirwere chedyspraxia . Vamwe vanhu vanongoona kuti vane chirwere ichi pavanenge vakura. Zviratidzo zvacho zvinogona kunge zvaivepo pahudiki uye zvikasaonekwa panguva iyoyo. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvedyspraxia zvinogona kuonekwa pakukura nekuda kwesitiroko kana kumwe kukuvara kweuropi.
Chikonzero cheizvi ndechei? Ndiani ane mukana mukuru wekuzvikonzera?
Chikonzero chaicho che dyspraxia hachisati chazivikanwa, asi vaongorori vanotenda kuti pane zvinhu zvishoma zvinokonzera dyspraxia:
- Kukanganiswa kwemajini: Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri aine chirwere ichi, pane mukana mukuru wekuti mwana achava nachowo.
- Kuzvara vana vasati vasvika mavhiki makumi matatu nemanomwe (37 weeks) vari panjodzi huru. Njodzi yacho yakanyanya kukura kana vakazvarwa vasati vasvika mavhiki makumi matatu nemaviri (32 weeks).
- Kuberekwa kushoma: Vana vanorema pasi pe1.8 kg (mapaundi mana) pakuzvarwa vari panjodzi huru.
- Kunonoka kukura kwetsinga: Zvinofungidzirwa kuti dzimwe tsinga dzevana dzinogona kunonoka kukura zvizere.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti iyi haisi mhosva yevabereki. Saka usazvidya mwoyo nazvo kana kuzvipa mhosva.
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Check Availability →Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa zvichienderana nezera?
Zviratidzo zve dyspraxia zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Vamwe vanhu vane zviratidzo zvishoma, vamwe vane zvakawanda. Ngatitarisei kuti zviratidzo izvi zvinoonekwa sei zvichienderana nemapoka ezera.
| Boka rezera | Zvinhu zvakajairika zvinogona kuonekwa |
|---|---|
| Vacheche |
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| Vana vezera rechikoro (Vana) | |
| Vakuru |
Kunyora uye dyspraxia
Kunyora kwakaoma kupfuura zvatinofunga. Unofanira kushandura zvauri kufunga kuita mazwi, yeuka mavara anoenderana nemashoko iwayo, wobva wanyora chimiro chemabhii iwayo nemazvo neruoko rwako. Izvi zvinoda kubatana kwakawanda pakati pehuropi hwako neruoko rwako. Nekuti vana vane dyspraxia vane dambudziko nekubatana uku, manyorerwo avo anogona kunge asina kujeka uye asina kurongeka. Vanonyorawo zvishoma nezvishoma.
Chirwere ichi chinoonekwa sei?
Hapana kuongororwa kweropa kana scan chaiyo kuti uone kana dyspraxia ichiitika. Kazhinji inoonekwa chete kana mwana atanga chikoro, nekuti ndipo panotanga kuoneka musiyano uripo pakati pevana nevamwe.
Kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezveizvi, munogona kuita kuti mwana wenyu aongororwe nachiremba wevana , chiremba wepfungwa dzevana , chiremba wezvemabasa , kana chiremba wezvemuviri .
Vachakubvunza nezvekukura kwemwana wako uye vachaongororawo zvinotevera:
- Unyanzvi hwekufamba netsoka: Inotarisa kana vana vari kuita zvinhu zvakaita sekufamba, kumhanya, uye kusvetuka zvinoenderana nezera ravo.
- Unyanzvi hwekufambisa makumbo: Kutarisa maitiro ekuita zvinhu zvakaita sekudzvanya mabhatani, kushandisa chipunu, uye kudhirowa.
- Kuenzana uye kubatana.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) uye dyspraxia zvirwere zviviri zvakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvakafanana, dyspraxia inonyanya kukanganisa kufamba kwemuviri uye kubatana kwemuviri. Zvisinei, vamwe vana vanogona kuva nematambudziko ese ari maviri pamwe chete.
Nzira yekurapa uye kubata nayo sei?
Hapana mushonga wekushaya simba kwepfungwa (dyspraxia). Zvisinei, kana mwana akaonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kukatanga , anogona kudzidziswa kurarama nechirwere ichi zvinobudirira. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza zviratidzo zvikuru.
- Kurapa Nemabasa: Iyi ndiyo nzira huru yekurapa. Pano, mwana anobatsirwa kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva (kudya, kupfeka, kutamba) ari ega. Vanodzidziswa kupatsanura mabasa makuru kuita matanho madiki uye mashandisirwo emidziyo inodiwa (semuenzaniso, mapenzura, shangu dzeVelcro dzisina tambo).
- Kurapa Kwemuviri: Maekisesaizi anoitwa kuti muviri uve nesimba, kuenzana, uye kubatana zvakanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekusvetuka pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi, kutasva bhasikoro, uye kutamba bhora.
- Rutsigiro rwepfungwa: Kupa mazano epfungwa kwakakosha zvikuru kuti upe simba repfungwa rinodiwa kuti utsungirire kushungurudzika, kusazvivimba, uye matambudziko ehunhu anokonzerwa nekushaya simba rekuita zvinhu.
Ungabatsira sei semubereki?
Ndiwe simba guru remwana wako.
- Tsigira mwana wako: Pane kuti utaure kuti "Haugone," iti "Ngatiedze pamwe chete." Rumbidza mwana wako nekushingaira kwake.
- Ita kuti basa rive nyore: Kana riri basa guru, riparadzanise kuita zvidimbu zvidiki. Hazvina kuipa kana ukakundikana kamwe chete, ingokubatsira kuti ujairire zvakare.
- Taura nechikoro: Taura nemudzidzisi wekirasi yemwana wako nemukuru wechikoro motsanangura mamiriro emwana wenyu. Mungakwanisa kuwana pekugara, senge nguva yekuwedzera bvunzo kana mukana wekutaipa pane kunyora nemaoko.
- Tevedzera mirairo yemurapi: Ita maekisesaizi nemabasa anopiwa kumba pamwe chete nemwana wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kushaya simba kana kuti kuomesa musoro hakusi usimbe hwemwana. Idambudziko rehutano rine chekuita nekushanda pamwe chete kweuropi.
- Usapomera mwana mhosva nekuda kweizvi kana kumuenzanisa nevamwe vana. Izvi zvichawedzera kuderedza kuzvivimba kwemwana.
- Kana ikangozivikanwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakadai sekurapa kwemabasa kukatanga, mhedzisiro yacho inowedzera.
- Nerutsigiro rwakakodzera kubva kuvabereki, vadzidzisi, uye varapi, mwana ane dyspraxia anogona kurarama hupenyu hunobudirira uye hunofadza sevamwe vana.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvemwana wenyu, taurai nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo.
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