Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya zvishoma kana ukaona 'maenzayimu echiropa' akakwira, kana kuti maenzayimu echiropa akakwira, pakuongororwa ropa. Ungafunga kuti, "Maiwe, pane chakaipa nechiropa changu here?" Asi usazvidya moyo. Kazhinji, ichi chirwere chenguva pfupi. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore nhasi.
Chii chinonzi maenzayimu echiropa aya?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, maenzayimu echiropa mapuroteni akakosha anowanikwa muchiropa chedu. Anobatsira miviri yedu kuita mabasa akawanda akakosha, sevashandi vemufekitori.
Mamwe emabasa makuru ema enzymes aya ndeaya:
- Inobatsira kugadzira nyongo.
- Vanogadzira zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti ropa rigwambe.
- Zvinhu zvakaita sechikafu nemishonga zvatinodya zvinopatsanurwa nenzira iyo muviri unogona kupinza.
- Inopwanya uye inobvisa chepfu dzinopinda mumuviri.
- Inobatsira kurwisa hutachiona.
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzema enzymes echiropa atinowanzoona mumishumo yeropa:
- Alanine transaminase (ALT)
- Aspartate transaminase (AST)
- Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
- Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)
Funga nezvechiropa chedu sebharumu. Ma enzyme aya ari mukati mebharumu iroro. Kana paine kukuvara kwechiropa, senge kukuvara kana hutachiona, bharumu rinobuda mvura zvishoma uye ma enzymes anobuda ropa. Ndipo panoratidzwa kuti ongororo yeropa yakakwira.
Sei chiremba ari kuyedza izvi?
Chiremba wako anogona kukuraira bvunzo yekushanda kwechiropa (LFT) panguva yekuongororwa kwako kwegore negore, kunyanya kana uri panjodzi yekukuvadzwa kwechiropa (semuenzaniso, kunwa doro zvisina kunaka, chirwere cheshuga) kana kana uine zviratidzo zvechirwere chechiropa.
Asi yeuka kuti ma enzymes akawandisa hazvirevi kuti pane chirwere chakakomba nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kuitika kwenguva pfupi .
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru zvinoita kuti mazinga ema enzyme aya akwire?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti ma enzymes echiropa akwire. Mamwe madiki, asi mamwe akakomba . Ngatitarisei zvikonzero zvikuru.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheChiropa Chine Mafuta | Ichi chikonzero chinowanzoitika mazuva ano. Chinogona kukonzerwa nekunwa doro pamwe nezvikonzero zvisiri zvedoro (kufuta, chirwere cheshuga). |
| Mimwe mishonga | Zvinhu zvakaita semishonga inoderedza cholesterol (semuenzaniso statins), mishonga inoderedza marwadzo (semuenzaniso kutora paracetamol yakawandisa), mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye mishonga yepfari zvinogona kukonzera kuti ma enzymes akwire. |
| Utachiona hweHepatitis | Kuzvimba kwechiropa kunokonzerwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emavhairasi. Mienzaniso: `Hepatitis A`, `Hepatitis B`, `Hepatitis C`. Pamusoro pezvo, kune chirwere chinonzi `Alcoholic Hepatitis` chinokonzerwa nedoro uye `Autoimmune Hepatitis` inokonzerwa nedambudziko riri muimmune system yemuviri. |
| Kushandisa doro | Kunwa doro zvakanyanya kana kwenguva refu kunokuvadza chiropa zvakananga. |
| Mamwe mavitamini nemishonga yemishonga | Kutora mimwe mishonga yemishonga isina kurairwa nachiremba, yakaita sevhitamini A kana iron yakawandisa, kunogonawo kukuvadza chiropa. |
Pane zvimwe zvikonzero kunze kweizvi here?
Ehe, panogona kunge paine zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda. Hazviwanzoitiki, asi zvakakosha kuti uzvizive.
- Hemochromatosis: Kuwanda kwesimbi mumuviri.
- Cirrhosis: Chiropa chinooma chose, chinova nemavanga, uye chinorasikirwa nekushanda zvakanaka.
- Mamiriro egomarara: Gomarara rinoitika muchiropa kana kupararira kwegomarara kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kuchiropa.
- Chirwere cheCeliac: Kusawirirana neprotein gluten.
- Chirwere cheWilson:Kuwanda kwemhangura mumuviri.
- Chirwere chethyroid.
- Matambudziko emhasuru.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi?
Chinhu chakakosha apa ndechekuti vanhu vazhinji havaone zviratidzo . Ma enzymes echiropa akakwira anowanikwa chete kana ropa raongororwa nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero.
Zvisinei, kana chikonzero chekukwira kwema enzymes aya chiri kukuvara kwechiropa, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Jaundice | Kutsvuka kwemavara machena emaziso neganda. |
| Weti ine ruvara rwakasviba | Kutora ruvara rwakasviba rwakafanana neruvara rwetii. |
| Zvigaro zvine ruvara rwakachenuruka | Kuchenuruka, seruvara rwevhu. |
| Kurwadziwa kwedumbu | Kunzwa kurwadziwa, kunyanya kurudyi kwedumbu, pasi pembabvu. |
| Kuneta kakawanda | Kunzwa kuneta nguva dzese pasina chikonzero. |
| Kukwenya | Kukwenya pamusoro peganda. |
| Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsa | Kushaya chido chekudya uye kuda kurutsa. |
Ndoita sei iye zvino? Mishonga yacho ndeipi?
Kana kuongororwa kweropa rako kukaratidza kuti une ma enzymes akawanda, chinhu chekutanga chichaita chiremba wako ndechekukubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yese. Achakubvunza nezvese, kusanganisira mishonga yaunotora, mishonga yekuwedzera, uye tsika yekunwa doro.
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevanhu vane ma enzymes akakwira vanodzoka pakuva vanhu vakajaira mukati memavhiki maviri kusvika mana, vasina kurapwa.
Saka, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti uongororwe ropa zvakare mumavhiki mashoma anotevera. Kana mazinga ema enzyme ako achiri akakwira, vacharaira kuti uongororwezve kuti vaone chikonzero chacho.
- Kumwe kuongororwa kweropa: Kutsvaga zvinhu zvakaita semavhairasi ehepatitis.
- Kuongororwa: Kuongororwa kweultrasound yemudumbu, CT scan, kana MRI.
- Kutumirwa kunyanzvi: Ungakumbirwa kuti uone chiremba ane ruzivo nezvezvirwere zvechiropa, anozivikanwawo se 'Hepatologist'.
Kurapa kunoenderana zvachose nechirwere chakakonzera kuwedzera kwema enzyme. Kana chikonzero chiri mushonga, mushonga uchachinjwa. Kana chikonzero chiri Fatty Liver, shanduko dzemararamiro (kuderedza huremu, kurovedza muviri) dzichakurudzirwa. Saka, kurapwa kunosiyana kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu.
Chii chatingaita kuti chiropa chirambe chine hutano?
Kunyange zvazvo tisingakwanise kudzivirira zvimwe zvirwere, pane zvakawanda zvatinogona kuita kuti tidzivirire nhengo iyi inokosha inonzi chiropa chedu.
- Dzivisa kunwa doro kana kurideredza sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Idya chikafu chine hutano uye chakaringana. Deredza kudya zvine mafuta akawanda, shuga, uye hupfu.
- Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose. Kunyangwe kufamba kwemaminitsi makumi matatu pazuva chinhu chakanaka.
- Dzora huremu hwemuviri wako. Kufuta ndicho chikonzero chikuru cheFatty Liver.
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, dzora huwandu hweshuga muropa rako zvakanaka .
- Usashandise chero mushonga, mavhitamini, kana mishonga yemiti usina mvumo yachiremba wako. Udza chiremba wako nezvese zvauri kutora.
- Baiwa majekiseni eHepatitis A neB.
- Usashandise tsono, mareza, nezvimwewo zvakamboshandiswa nevamwe.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usatya kana ukaona ma enzymes echiropa akawandisa pakuongorora ropa rako. Kazhinji, chirwere chenguva pfupi.
- Ma enzyme akakwira anogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita semishonga, kudya, uye hutachiona.
- Vanhu vazhinji havaoni zviratidzo.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutaura pachena nezvenyaya iyi nachiremba wako. Iye achakupa mazano aunoda.
- Kutevedzera mararamiro ane hutano ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira chiropa chako.
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