Fungidzira uri pamutambo uye kamwe kamwe shamwari yako yodya chimwe chinhu chakaita senzungu yotadza kufema, kana kuti mwana wako obva abatwa nebara obva aita bhuruu obva adzipwa. Pamwe wakambonzwa nezvejekiseni rinoponesa hupenyu rinonzi EpiPen. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti, vanhu vazhinji vanotya kuzvibaya jekiseni iri muchidya, vachifunga kuti havazokwanisi kuzviita nemazvo munguva yenjodzi. Saka, zvaizova zvakanaka sei kudai paine mhinduro yeizvi, mushonga unogona kupfapfaidzwa mumhino pasina tsono? Ndiyo mhando yetariro itsva yatiri kutaura nezvayo nhasi.
Chii chinonzi allergy yakanyanya iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi ndiyo mhando yakanyanya yeallergy. Mukurapa, tinodana izvi kuti anaphylaxis . Izvi zvinoitika kana chimwe chinhu chisingaenderane nemuviri wedu chikapinda mumuviri wedu, uye masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anopindura zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti muviri wese ungoerekana washaya simba.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zveizvi zvinogona kuva:
- Zvimwe zvekudya: nzungu, cashew, mukaka, mazai , hove (shrimp, squid) nezvimwewo.
- Kurumwa nezvipembenene: Kunyanya kuruma kunobva kumhuka dzakadai semagonyeti nemahonye.
- Mimwe mishonga: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine allergies kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaita sepenicillin.
Kana chirwere ichi che "(Anaphylaxis)" chikaitika, kufema kunova kwakaoma, rurimi nepahuro zvinozvimba, maronda matsvuku anoonekwa mumuviri wese, BP inodonha kamwe kamwe, dzungu uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa zvinogona kuitika. Iyi injodzi yekurapa ine njodzi uye inotyisidzira hupenyu.
Mhinduro iripo: EpiPen ne epinephrine
Mushonga mukuru unoponesa hupenyu hwezvirwere zvakanyanya zvekurwara zvakaita seizvi iepinephrine . Mushonga uyu unokurumidza kuzorodza tsandanyama dziri munzira dzekufema dzinoita kuti kufema kuome, uye unodzvanya mitsipa yeropa, zvichiita kuti BP iderere.
EpiPen mudziyo wekubaya jekiseni uri nyore kushandisa (auto-injector) une mushonga weEpinephrine. Kana paine dambudziko, kana ukaudzvanya kumashure kwechidya chako, tsono inobuda yoga yobaya mushonga wacho.
Asi dambudziko nderekuti, iyi ijekiseni. Vanhu vazhinji havadi kuva nayo nekuda kwekutya tsono, kutya kusakwanisa kuiita nemazvo panguva inonetsa, uye kudhura kwayo kwakanyanya mune dzimwe nyika.
Tariro itsva isina tsono: mushonga wekupfapfaidza mhino (Neffy)
Semhinduro yedambudziko iri, kambani inonzi `ARS Pharmaceuticals` iri kuedza kuunza mushonga mutsva unonzi `Neffy`. Uyu ndiwo mushonga wemumhino watakataura nezvawo. Unewo mushonga unoponesa hupenyu we`Epinephrine`. Asi musiyano ndewekuti pachinzvimbo chejekiseni, unogona kushandiswa semushonga wemhino wenguva dzose.
Funga nezvezvakanakira zveizvi:
- Hapana tsono : Iyi ndiyo mukana mukuru. Kutya tsono kunobviswa zvachose.
- Zviri nyore kushandisa: Vabereki vanogona kushandisa izvi zviri nyore kunyangwe kumwana wavo mudiki panguva yekukurumidzira.
- Hapana kuzeza: Dzimwe nguva zvinononoka kubaya jekiseni nekuda kwekutya kuripa. Asi spray inogona kushanda nekukurumidza pasina kuzeza ikoko.
Ngatienzanisei nzira mbiri idzi zvishoma.
| Kuenzanisa | EpiPen (jekiseni) | Neffy (pfapfaidzo yemhino) |
|---|---|---|
| Mashandisirwo | Kuboorwa kwetsono munzvimbo yehudyu. | Kupfapfaidza mumhino. |
| Mukana mukuru | Nzira yakavimbika uye yakasimbiswa kwenguva refu. | Hapana tsono, zviri nyore kushandisa, hazvityisi zvakanyanya. |
| Matambudziko/Zvakashata | Kutya tsono, kudhura kwakanyanya, uye kuda kudzidziswa kushandisa nemazvo. | Hazvisati zvasvika pamusika, zvichimirira kubvumidzwa. |
Saka sei tisati tawana izvi?
Heino dambudziko. Dare reFood and Drug Administration (FDA) muUnited States ndiro rinofanira kubvumidza mishonga mitsva yakaita seiyi.
Dare remazano renyanzvi rakaongorora mushonga we'Neffy' rakakurudzira mvumo yawo. Aya mashoko akanaka kwazvo. Zvisinei, 'FDA' yakati zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinodiwa vasati vabvumidza mushonga uyu. Kunyanya, vanoda rumwe ruzivo nezvemhedzisiro ye 'dose' yechipiri kana 'dose' imwe chete isina kukwana.
Sarudzo iyi yakashamisa uye yakasuwisa kambani yemishonga pamwe nemapoka anotsigira allergy, sezvo yakawedzera kudzosera shure tariro yevanhu vazhinji vanga vakamirira kwemakore kuti vawane imwe nzira isina tsono.
Saka, chii chinoitika zvino?
Uku hakusi kurambwa, kungoti kunonoka. ARS Pharmaceuticals yakati ichapedzisa zvidzidzo zvakakumbirwa neFDA uye ichanyorerazve mvumo muchikamu chekutanga cha2024. Saka, pachine tariro yemushonga uyu usina tsono.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuziva nzira dzekuponesa hupenyu dziripo iye zvino uye gadzirira kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine allergy yakanyanya, pane kumirira kuti mushonga mutsva uyu usvike.
Taura nachiremba wako kuti uzive kana uchida epinephrine auto-injector, kana uchifanira kuva nayo, uye mashandisirwo ayo panguva yenjodzi. Ndiyo mari yakawanda yaungaite kuponesa hupenyu hwako nehwevadikani vako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Anaphylaxis chirwere chinokonzerwa neallergy yakakura chinogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi.
- Mushonga unoponesa hupenyu hweizvi iepinephrine. Parizvino, uyu unopihwa kuburikidza nemajekiseni akadai seEpiPen.
- Mushonga mutsva wemumhino unonzi `Neffy`, unonzi unoderedza kutya kwetsono, wakarongwa kuunzwa, asi mvumo yawo yakanonoka kubvumidzwa zvichiri kuitwa zvichiri kuenderera mberi neongororo.
- Sezvo izvi zvisiri kurambwa asi kunonoka, pachine tariro yekuti izvi zvizotengeswa mune ramangwana.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Kana iwe kana nhengo yemhuri yako iine allergy yakanyanya, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wako nekukasika wobva wapihwa jekiseni re epinephrine uye wodzidza mashandisirwo aro, pane kumirira mushonga mutsva.
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