Une mavara machena/mashava pamazino ako here? Ungasaziva kuti ifluorosis! Ngatitaurei nezvazvo!

Wakambotarisa mazino ako, kana mazino emwana wako, ukaona matema machena, dzimwe nguva matema? Vamwe vanhu vanorwadziwa mumapfupa nemapfundo avo, zvichiita kuti zviome kufamba. Chimwe chezvikonzero zveizvi ndechekuti tine mineral yakawandisa inonzi fluoride mumiviri yedu. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti fluorosis . Usatya, usafunge kuti ichi chirwere chakakomba kana uchinzwa. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi fluorosis chaizvo?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, fluorosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuwandisa kwefluoride mumuviri. Fluoride imineral inowanikwa muvhu nemumvura. Kutaura chokwadi, muhuwandu hushoma, inobatsira kudzivirira kuora kwezino. Ndosaka ungave wakaona kuti mamwe toothpaste ane fluoride. Zvisinei, sezvimwe zvinhu, kuwandisa kwayo kunogona kukuvadza hutano hwako. Sezvinotaurwa, "kuwandisa kwechinhu chero chipi zvacho hakuna kunaka." Kunyangwe mvura yatinonwa ine fluoride. Zvichienderana nekwaunogara, huwandu hwefluoride mumvura yaunoshandisa hunogona kunge hwakaderera kana kupfuura. Masangano akaita seU.S. Department of Health and Human Services anoti huwandu hwakakwana hwefluoride mumvura yedu yekunwa hunosvika 0.7 milligrams (mg/L). Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe ichibatsira kuderedza kuora kwezino, zvakakosha kuchengetedza chiyero chisingakonzeri mamwe matambudziko ehutano.

Ndeapi marudzi e fluorosis?

Kune mhando dzakawanda dze fluorosis. Ngatitarisei kuti ndedzipi:

Chii chinonzi Dental Fluorosis?

Iyi ndiyo mhando yatinoona uye yatinotaura nezvayo kakawanda. Inokanganisa mazino ako. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu anoitika kana ukanwa fluoride yakawandisa, kunyanya mumakore masere ekutanga ehupenyu hwako, apo mazino ako ari kuumbwa. Dental Fluorosis inogona kubva padiki kusvika pakanyanya. Asi haisi chirwere chinorwadza. Inowanzoonekwa sedambudziko rekushongedza, zvichireva kuti inokanganisa chitarisiko chemazino ako. Kazhinji haina kukanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro kana hutano hwemazino ako.

Ngatidzidzei nezveSkeletal Fluorosis

Iyi imhando yechirwere chaunofanira kungwarira zvishoma nezvacho. Chinokanganisa mapfupa nemapfundo ako. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwako hwese. Semuenzaniso , osteoporosis ( chirwere apo mapfupa anoshaya simba uye anotyoka nyore nyore), arthritis (kuzvimba kwemapfundo), uye kurwadziwa kwemapfundo kwenguva refu kunogona kuitika. Chirwere ichi chinoitika kana fluoride yakawandisa ikaramba ichidyiwa kwemakore mazhinji.

Chii chinonzi Non-skeletal Fluorosis?

Uku ndiko kutanga kwechirwere cheskeletal fluorosis. Chinonyanya kukanganisa kugaya chikafu (mudumbu) . Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu, kuvimbiwa, manyoka, kuzvimba, uye kushaya chido chekudya.

Fluorosis yakajairika zvakadii?

Dental Fluorosis chirwere chinowanzoitika pasi rese. Zvinonzi vanhu vanosvika 23% munyika yakaita seAmerica vane chirwere ichi. Zvisinei, Skeletal Fluorosis haiwanzoitiki munyika dzakadai seAmerica. Zvisinei, inowanikwa (inowanikwa) mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia neAfrica. Kunyanya muIndia neChina, varwere vazhinji vanotaurwa nezvavo. Zvakaoma kutaura kuti vanhu vangani pasi rose vane skeletal fluorosis iyi. Zvisinei, imwe ongororo yakawana kuti vanhu 94 pavanhu 445 vaiva munzvimbo ine fluoride yakawanda vaiva nechirwere ichi. Zvino, tarisai, munzvimbo zhinji dzeAmerica, fluoride iri mumvura yakaderera pane yambotaurwa ye0.7 milligrams pa litre (mg/L). Ndosaka zviremera zvakawanda zvemuno zvichiwedzera fluoride mumvura yekunwa. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi, semuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzeAsia neAfrica, mvura yepasi pevhu ine fluoride yakawanda. MuIndia, avhareji yefluoride iri mumvura yekunwa inonzi inosvika 2.37 milligrams pa litre (mg/L). Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, huwandu hwemvura hunosvika 9.22 milligrams pa litre (mg/L) hwakataurwa. Saka, vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzakadaro vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nefluorosis. MuSri Lanka, kunewo dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisina mvura yakawanda, uko huwandu hwefluoride mumvura hunofanira kutariswa. Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva nezvenzvimbo dzemvura dziri munharaunda yako.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveFluorosis?

Zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwe fluorosis yaunayo. Kazhinji, kana ukasangana ne fluoride yakawanda, zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kuomera zvakanyanya.

Zviratidzo zveFluorosis yeMazino

Chiratidzo chega che dental fluorosis kuchinja kweruvara rwezino. Kuchinja kweruvara uku kunosiyana zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere. Vanachiremba vemazino vanoshandisa mazwi anotevera kuti vazviise mumapoka:

• Zvinonetsa: Mavara machena mashoma chete uye mavara machena mashoma.
• Zvishoma: Mavara machena akapfava anofukidza pasi pe25% yepamusoro pezino.
• Zvishoma: Mavara machena akapfava anofukidza pasi pe50% yepamusoro pezino.
• Zviri pakati nepakati: Mavara machena kana mashava akapfava pamusoro pezino anopfuura 50%.
• Zvakakomba:Mavara machena, mashava akapfava, kana mashava matema pamusoro pemazino ako. Mazino ako anogonawo kunge aine maburi madiki kana kuti enamel inogona kuratidzika kunge yapera.

Zviratidzo zveFluorosis yeMapfupa neisiri Mapfupa

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvine chekuita ne non-skeletal fluorosis zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kuzvimba
• Kuzvimba
• Manyoka
• Kurwadziwa kwemajoini nekuomarara
• Kurwadziwa kwemusana
• Kupera simba kwetsandanyama
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa

Sezvo mamiriro acho achiipa uye zviratidzo zve skeletal fluorosis zvichitanga kuoneka, unogona kusangana nezvinotevera:

• Kutyoka kwemapfupa
• Kuremara kwemapfupa nemusana
• Kukanganisika kwepfungwa zvishoma - kureva, zvikanganiso zvidiki muzvinhu zvakaita sekurangarira nekucherechedza
• Myelopathy - kurwadziwa kunokonzerwa nekumanikidzwa kwemutsipa wemusana
• Osteosclerosis - kukora kwemapfupa kusingawanzoitiki
• Radiculopathy - kurwadziwa kunokonzerwa nekudzvanywa kwetsinga mumusana
• Mapundu eganda
• Matambudziko ekurara

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera fluorosis?

Fluorosis inokonzerwa nekunwa fluoride yakawandisa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unomedza fluoride yakawandisa kwenguva yakareba. Maitiro anoitika anosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwefluorosis. Fluorosis yemazino inoitika kana mazino emwana achiri kukura pasi pemazino, kana fluoride yakawandisa ichigara ichidyiwa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekunwa mvura kana zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvine fluoride yakawanda, kana nekumedza mushonga wemazino une fluoride yakawanda. Fluorosis yemafupa neisina mapfupa inoitika kana munhu wezera ripi zvaro akanwa fluoride yakawandisa kwemakore akati wandei. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekunwa mvura ine fluoride yakawanda, kana nekuramba uchinwa zvinwiwa zvakaita setii nekofi zvakagadzirwa nemvura ine fluoride yakawanda.

Zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi yekukura kwe fluorosis

Chinhu chinowedzera mukana wekuva nechimwe chirwere. Zvinotevera zvinhu zvinokonzera fluorosis:

• Kugara munzvimbo ine huwandu hwakawanda hwefluoride mumvura yepasi.
• Fluoride inowanikwa mumvura yekunwa inowanzopfuura 0.7 milligrams pa litre (mg/L).
• Kumedza mushonga wemazino une fluoride yakawanda nguva dzose. (Kumedza muto mudiki hazvina kuipa. Zvisinei, kumedza muto mudiki kwenguva yakareba kunogona kukonzera fluorosis.)
• Kupai mukaka wevana une fluoride wakasanganiswa nemvura ine fluoride kwenguva yakareba. (Kana mukashandisa mukaka une fluoride, gadzirai nemvura isina fluoride. Kana mukashandisa mvura ine fluoride, tsvaga mukaka wevana usina fluoride.)

Zvimwe zvinhu zvemumba, zvakaita sezvivhariso, mafuta ekufambisa, uye zvinochenesa guruva remhepo, zvine ma fluorocarbons. Vanhu vanofema makemikari aya vari panjodzi yakakura yekubatwa ne skeletal fluorosis ne non-skeletal fluorosis. Kudhakwa nemakemikari aya kunogona kukonzera pfari, kusagadzikana kwemoyo, uye kunyange kufa kamwe kamwe.

Kana wakapindwa muropa nezvinhu izvi uye uchida rubatsiro rwekupora, zvakakosha zvikuru kutsvaga mazano echiremba kana mazano akakodzera.

Fluorosis inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wemazino anogona kuona dental fluorosis panguva yekuongororwa mazino nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva, vanogonawo kutora X-ray yemazino ako kuti vaone zvimwe zvirwere. Skeletal and Non-skeletal Fluorosis inogona kuoma kuiongorora nekuti zviratidzo zvayo zvakafanana nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda. Saka vanachiremba vanowanzo fanirwa kuita bvunzo shoma. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Miedzo yekufungidzira mapfupa ako. Mienzaniso inosanganisira X-rays , CT scans (Computed Tomography scans) , uye tests ye bone density (DXA) .
• Kuongororwa kweropa kuti uone huwandu hwefluoride muropa rako.
• Kuongororwa kweweti kuti uone huwandu hwefluoride muweti yako.

Ndezvipi zvinoitwa pakurapa fluorosis?

Kurapa fluorosis kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwe fluorosis yaunayo. Dental fluorosis inogona kugadziriswa ne cosmetic dentistry. Kurapa skeletal fluorosis kwakaoma zvishoma. Zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kunyanya kuoma kwezviratidzo uye kuti ndeapi nhengo dzemuviri dzinobatwa.

Kurapa Fluorosis Yemazino

Kana uine dental fluorosis, chiremba wemazino anogona kukurudzira imwe yenzira idzi dzekurapa kumeso:

• Kuchenesa mazino: Chiremba wemazino achaisa gel yekuchenesesa mazino ako kwenguva yakatarwa . Gel iyi ichajekesa enamel yemazino ako, zvichiita kuti ienderane nemavanga efluorosis. Izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvishoma zvefluorosis.
• Kubatanidza mazino: Munzira iyi, chiremba wemazino anoshandisa resin ine ruvara rwezino kuti avhare mavara efluorosis. Mazino acho anoumbwa uye anokwenenzverwa kusvika anyatsonaka.
• Maveneer emazino: Aya magoko matete akagadzirwa neresin kana porcelain anofukidza pamberi pemazino ako. Sezvo maveneer akagadzirwa nemunhu wega wega, mifananidzo yemazino inotorwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti saizi yakakodzera zvaunoda.
• Makorona emazino: Aya makorona emazino akagadzirwawo nemaoko. Anofukidza zino rako rese. Kuti korona ikwane zvakanaka, chikamu chidiki cheenamel yemazino ako echisikigo chinofanira kubviswa.
• Enamel microabrasion: Mukuita uku, chiremba wemazino anobvisa denderedzwa rakatetepa re enamel yemazino ako. Izvi zvinogona kubvisa mavara akawanda e fluorosis. Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanochenesa mazino mushure me enamel microabrasion kuti vaenzanise ruvara rwemazino ako.

Kurapa Fluorosis yeMapfupa neAsiri Mapfupa

Chinangwa chikuru ndechekubvisa dambudziko. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kubvisa fluoride mumvura yako yekunwa. Unogona kushandisa nzira dzakadai se reverse osmosis , distillation , kana activated carbon filters kusefa mvura yako. (Mvura inofashaira haizoiti izvi. Kunyangwe kufashaira kuchibvisa tsvina mumvura, fluoride haisi chinhu chinogona kuputswa nekupisa, uye yakasimba kwazvo.) Pamusoro pezvo, vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira kurapwa kwakadai se:

• Mishonga yeAnabolic Steroids:Mishonga iyi inogona kuderedza zviratidzo zve osteoporosis.
• Calcium neVhitamini D: Izvi zviviri zvinogona kuderedza kuwanda kwemapfupa kana zvikatorwa pamwe chete. Zvinogonawo kukanganisa mashandisiro aunoita fluoride kubva mudumbu mako.
• NSAIDs (Mishonga isingarwisi kuzvimba): Mishonga iyi inobatsira kudzora marwadzo nekuzvimba kunokonzerwa neskeletal fluorosis.

Iyi haisi rondedzero yakazara. Chiremba wako achagadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hunoenderana nezvaunoda.

Fluorosis inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Nzira chete yekudzivirira fluorosis ndeyekudzora huwandu hwefluoride yaunodya. Heano mamwe matipi:

• Bvunzai bhodhi remvura remunharaunda yenyu kana sangano rine chekuita nemutemo maererano nekuwedzera fluoride mumvura munharaunda yenyu.
• Tarisa huwandu hwefluoride mumvura yemugodhi wako kana yemuguta.
• Tsvaga rumwe ruzivo nezvehuwandu hwefluoride munharaunda yako.

Kuti mwana wako aderedze njodzi yekubatwa nefluorosis, chenjerera huwandu hwefluoride hwaanosangana nahwo. Unofanira kudzivirira kupa mwana wako fluoride yakawandisa, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti anowana huwandu hwakakodzera panguva yekuzvimba kwemeno. Kuenzana uku kwakakosha zvikuru pahutano hwemwana wako.

Chii chaunofanira kutarisira kana uchirarama ne fluorosis?

Mugumisiro weDental Fluorosis unowanzova wakanaka, sezvo usiri chirwere chinokuvadza. Unogona kugadziriswa nekurapwa kwemazino. Mugumisiro weSkeletal Fluorosis unoenderana nekuti unokurumidza kuiona sei. Kana ukarega kutora fluoride nekukurumidza, mukana wekuti upore kwenguva refu unowedzera.

Fluorosis inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kazhinji, fluorosis haisi chirwere chinogadziriswa. Kureva kuti, kana changoitika, hachiperi. Dzimwe ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kurapwa kunogona kuvandudza zviratidzo zve skeletal fluorosis kusvika pamwero wakati. Asi zvinoenderana nekuti zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba sei pakutanga.

Ndinozvitarisira sei?

Kana uine fluorosis, kana kuti uchigara munzvimbo inowanzoonekwa kuti ine fluoride, chinhu chakanakisa chaungaita ndechekuziva. Ziva huwandu hwefluoride huri mumvura yaunonwa. Kana wangoziva huwandu ihwohwo, unogona kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera nezvehutano hwako.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uchifunga kuti une dental fluorosis, enda kuna chiremba wemazino kuti mukurukure nzira dzekurapa nadzo. Uyewo, kana ukangoerekana wava nezviratidzo zve skeletal fluorosis, zvakaita sekusvotwa, kurwadziwa kwemajoini, kana kutyoka kwemapfupa nguva nenguva, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako. Anogona kuita bvunzo kuti awane chikonzero.

Muhuwandu hudiki, fluoride inosimbisa mazino edu uye inoadzivirira kubva pakuora. Asi yakawandisa inogona kukuvadza. Ruzivo isimba. Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira fluorosis ndeyekuziva. Tarisa mvura yako. Tsvaga nezvemitemo iri munharaunda yako pamusoro pekuwedzera fluoride mumvura. Kana uine mibvunzo chaiyo nezvekuti fluoride inokanganisa sei hutano hwako, taura nachiremba wako.

Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira kubva muchinyorwa chino (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka, kubva pane zvatataura nezvazvo, izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kurangarira:

• Fluorosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuwandisa kwefluoride mumuviri.
• Kune mhando mbiri huru: Dental Fluorosis (inokanganisa mazino) uye Skeletal Fluorosis (inokanganisa mapfupa nemajoini).
• Dental Fluorosis inokonzera mavara machena/mashava pamazino, asi hairwadzi. Inogona kugadziriswa nekurapwa kwekushongedza mazino.
• Skeletal Fluorosis yakanyanya kuipa uye inogona kukonzera marwadzo emapfundo uye kutyoka kwemapfupa.
• Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuziva huwandu hwefluoride mumvura yaunonwa.
• Chenjererai kumedza mushonga wemazino une fluoride vana venyu pavanenge vachibereka mazino.
• Kana uine zviratidzo, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.

Yeukai, fluoride chinhu chatinofanira kushandisa zvine mwero. Dambudziko nderekuti tinoiwana yakawandisa. Saka, zvakakosha kuti isu tese tizive izvi uye tidzivirire hutano hwedu nehwevana vedu. Fluorosis, Fluoride, Mavara Emazino, Chirwere Chemapfupa, Mvura Yekunwa, Hutano Hwemazino, Zvicherwa