Kana uri amai vane pamuviri, kana kuti watogamuchira mashoko akanaka, chishuwo chikuru mumoyo mako ndechekuva nemwana ane hutano. Saka, panguva ino, vanachiremba vanokurudzira bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vaongorore hutano hwemwana. Pakati padzo, tiri kutaura nezvemhando yebvunzo ingaita seinonetsa kune vazhinji, asi inokosha zvikuru. Kuongororwa kwemajini, kana kuti sezvatinoti muchiRungu, ' Kuongororwa kwemajini '.
Ndiani anofanira kuongororwa majini aya?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chero mukadzi ane mukana wekuongororwa izvi asati aita pamuviri kana panguva yekuzvitakura. Dzimwe nguva, baba vemwana vanotumirwawo kunoongororwa izvi.
Kazhinji pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvakawanda nei chiremba wako angakurudzira rudzi urwu rwebvunzo:
- Nhoroondo Yemhuri : Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako kana yemumwe wako aine chirwere chemajini (semuenzaniso, thalassemia), mwana anogonawo kuva panjodzi.
- Zera: Kazhinji, kana amai vava nemakore anopfuura 35, njodzi yekubatwa nemamwe majini (kunyanya Down syndrome) inowedzera zvishoma.
- Matambudziko epamuviri: Kana wakambova nemwana ane dambudziko remajini panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Mhedzisiro yemimwe miedzo: Kana ukaona chero mamiriro ezvinhu anofungidzika panguva yekuongororwazve kana kuongororwa ropa kwawakaitwa.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini zvakajairika mune mamwe mapoka emadzinza. Semuenzaniso, chirwere cheTay-Sachs chakajairika kuvanhu vanobva kuEastern Europe. Chirwere cheSickle cell chakajairika kune vanhu vanobva kuAfrica. Cystic fibrosis yakajairika kune vanhu vachena. Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuva pachena uye kutendeseka kuna chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yemhuri yako nehutano hwako.
Miedzo iyi iri kutsvagei chaizvo?
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzekuongorora majini. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa idzi.
1. Kuongororwa: Iyi ndiyo bvunzo dzekutanga dzinoitwa. Kuongororwa uku hakukuudzei zvizere kana mwana wenyu aine chirwere chakati. Asi, kunokuudzai kuti mwana wenyu angangove nechirwere chakati (chakaderera kana chakakwira) sei (semuenzaniso `Down syndrome`, `Trisomy 18`, `Trisomy 13`, ` Neural Tube Defects` ). Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nekutora ropa kubva kuna amai.
2. Miedzo yekutakura:Kuongororwa uku kunoongorora kana iwe kana baba vemwana muri "vatakuri" vejini rinokonzera chirwere. Kuongororwa uku kunoreva kuti munhu wacho haana zviratidzo, asi ane jini rinokonzera chirwere. Kana vabereki vese vari vatakuri vechirwere chimwe chete, pane mukana wekuti mwana achava nechirwere ichocho. Kuongororwa uku kunoitirwa zvirwere zvakaita se 'Cystic fibrosis', 'Fragile X syndrome', 'Sickle cell disease' uye 'Tay-Sachs'.
| Rudzi rwekuyedza | Chii chiri kuyedzwa? |
|---|---|
| Miedzo yekuongorora (semuenzaniso bvunzo dzemaka maviri, matatu, mana) | Zvinoratidza njodzi yemwana yekuve nezvirwere zvema chromosome zvakaita seDown syndrome neTrisomy 18. |
| Miedzo yeVatakuri | Kuongororwa kwekuona kana amai kana baba vari ivo vanotakura chirwere chemajini (semuenzaniso, thalassemia, cystic fibrosis). |
Miedzo iyi inoitwa sei? Chinhu chekutya here?
Hamufanire kunetseka nezveizvi zvachose. Muongororo dze `kuongororwa` ne`kutakura` dzatataura nezvadzo pamusoro, mukoti kana murabhoritari wezvekurapa anongotora ropa kubva kwamuri. Dzimwe nguva sampuro yemate inogona kushandiswawo. Izvi zvakafanana nekuongororwa ropa nguva dzose. Iyi bvunzo huru haikonzeri kukuvara kana njodzi kwauri kana kumwana wako asati aberekwa.
Mushure mekunge mushumo wapinda... zvinhu zvatinofanira kuziva
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha uye chinovhiringidza. Kana mushumo wenyu webvunzo yekuongorora wakanyorwa kuti "High Risk", musavhunduka.
Kungoti bvunzo yekuongororwa inoti "panjodzi huru" hazvirevi kuti mwana wako achava nechirwere ichi zvechokwadi. Zvinoreva kuti pane mukana wekuti chirwere chacho chiripo uye kuti bvunzo dzinodiwa.
Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi, iyi 'test yekuongorora' yakafanana nemushumo wemamiriro ekunze unoti kune makore matema mudenga uye kuti mvura ingangonaya. Asi kuti uzive chaizvo kana mvura ichizonaya uye kuti yakawanda sei, unofanira kutarisa mberi. Ndizvo zvazviri neizvi.
Kana ukawana mhinduro ye "High Risk", chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvekuita zvinotevera. Danho rinotevera rinowanzo kuve bvunzo yekuongorora chirwere . Izvi zvinogona kukuudza nemazvo kupfuura 99% kana mwana wako ane chirwere ichi.
Miedzo yekuongorora
Izvi hazvina kufanana nekuongororwa kweropa kwakaitwa kare. Izvi zvakaoma zvishoma. Pane nzira mbiri huru:
1. Amniocentesis: Maitiro ekubvisa mvura shoma yeamniotic kubva muamniotic sac yakakomberedza mwana ari muchibereko yoongororwa.
2. Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): Maitiro ekutora nyama shoma kubva muchikamu cheplacenta oongororwa.
Nekuti bvunzo idzi dzese dzine mukana mudiki wekubuda pamuviri, vanachiremba vanongokurudzira kuti dziitwe chete kana bvunzo yekuongorora ichiratidza kuti pane njodzi yakakura.
Sei bvunzo yababa ichikoshawo?
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuyedza baba pakuongororwa kwemwana. Kuti mwana ave nezvirwere zvemajini, amai nababa vanofanira kunge vari ivo vanotakurwa nechirwere ichocho. Fungidzira, wakaongororwa semunhu anotakurwa nechirwere chimwe chete. Asi kana bvunzo ikasimbisa kuti baba vemwana havasi ivo vanotakurwa nechirwere ichocho, njodzi yekuti mwana ave nechirwere ichocho inenge yapera zvachose. Saka, dzimwe nguva bvunzo yababa inogona kupa zororo guru.
Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezve zvese izvi, nzwisisa mhedzisiro yacho, uye sarudza zvekuita zvinotevera. Iye anogona kukupa mazano akanakisa emamiriro ako ezvinhu, pane kutsvaga ruzivo paindaneti.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kwemajini rudzi rwakakosha rwekuongororwa kunoitwa panguva yekuzvitakura kuti uone hutano hwemwana.
- Kuongororwa kweropa kunotanga kwaitwa, uko kunosanganisira kutora ropa uye kuona njodzi yemwana yekubatwa nechirwere chakati. Kuongororwa uku hakukuvadzi mwana kana amai.
- Usatya kana bvunzo yekuongororwa ikaratidza kuti une "High Risk." Hazvirevi kuti une chirwere ichi, asi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kuongororwazve.
- Danho rinotevera kuongororwa kwechirwere, senge Amniocentesis kana CVS, kuratidza kana paine chirwere kana kuti kwete.
- Usati waongororwa uye mushure mekugamuchira mhinduro dzebvunzo, iva nechokwadi chekukurukura nezvazvo nachiremba wako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wanzwisisa zvakajeka.
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