Unogara uchihotsira here? Unonzwa mhino ichiyerera uye maziso achikwenya here paunobata guruva kana chipfuwo? Kana kuti unonzwa mapundu matsvuku, achikwenya mushure mekudya chimwe chikafu, senge shrimp? Ungave wakambosangana nezvinhu izvi zvakare. Izvi ndizvo zvatinongodaidza kuti zviratidzo zvekurwara. Saka, kune bvunzo yeropa yakakosha inogona kukubatsira kuwana chaicho chiri kukonzera dambudziko iri uye kubatsira chiremba wako kusarudza mushonga wakanakira dambudziko iri. Ndizvo zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo nhasi.
Ndezvipi zvinoongororwa ropa izvi kuti uone kana paine allergies?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bvunzo idzi dzeropa dzinoyera kuvapo kwerudzi rwakati rwe'antibody' muropa rako rune chekuita neallergies. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi. Kana chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka kumuviri wedu, kureva kuti, chimwe chinhu chinokonzera allergy (tinoti izvi iallergen), chikapinda mumuviri wedu, masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anogadzira boka re'masoja' akakosha kuti arwise. Tinodana masoja aya kuti antibodies .
Ma antibodies aya anoenda kune mamwe masero mumuviri oti, "Heuno muvengi anouya, buritsa makemikari orwisa." Kana makemikari iwayo aburitswa ndipo patinoona zviratidzo zvekurwara, zvakaita sekurumwa, mapundu paganda, kuhotsira, uye kuoma kufema. Rudzi rweantibody runonyanya kuenderana nekurwara runonzi Immunoglobulin E (IgE) .
Kazhinji, bvunzo iyi yeropa inogona kuyedza zvinhu zvinokanganisa muviri zvinosvika gumi panguva imwe chete. Mienzaniso inosanganisira guruva, dander yemhuka dzinovaraidza, mamwe marudzi emiti, huswa, sora, uye chakuvhuvhu. Kuongororwa kweropa uku kunonyanya kubatsira pakuongorora allergies dzechikafu .
Ndedzipi mhando dzebvunzo idzi?
Kuongororwa kweropa uku kunonziwo bvunzo dze immunoassay. Kune mhando mbiri huru:
- Kuyedza immunosorbent kwakabatana neenzyme (ELISA, kana EIA): Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa uye yemazuva ano. Inoyera huwandu hwema antibodies eIgE anoenderana neallergen muropa rako.
- Kuongororwa kweRadioallergosorbent (RAST): Iyi yaive nzira yaishandiswawo kare. Zvino zvayavepo bvunzo yeELISA, haichashandiswi zvakanyanya.
Pamusoro pezvo, kana uine allergy, huwandu hwe eosinophils, rudzi rwemasero machena eropa muropa rako, hunogona kuwedzera. Saka dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anogonawo kuraira bvunzo yekutarisa huwandu hwemasero machena eropa rako. Asi yeuka, zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kuwanda kwemasero machena eropa, saka izvozvo chete hazvisi humbowo hweallergy.
Sei uchifanira kuongororwa ropa panzvimbo pekuongororwa ganda?
Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanotanga vaongorora ganda kuti vaone kana paine allergies. Asi mune dzimwe nguva, izvozvo hazvigoneke. Ndipo panonyanya kukosha kuongororwa ropa uku.
Aya ndiwo mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo chiremba angakurudzira kuongororwa ropa pane kuongororwa ganda.
- Mimwe mishonga yauri kutora (semuenzaniso mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mimwe mishonga inorwisa kushushikana kwepfungwa) inogona kukonzera kuti mhinduro dzebvunzo dzeganda dzisave dzechokwadi. Kana usingakwanise kurega kutora mishonga iyoyo kwemazuva mashoma, zvakanaka kuti uongororwe ropa.
- Panguva yekuongororwa kweganda, ganda rinokwenywa netsono diki. Iyi isarudzo yakanaka kune avo vasingakwanise kushivirira kubaiwa netsono .
- Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo kana kuti asthma isingadzoreki zvakanaka .
- Kana uine chirwere chakadai se eczema, dermatitis, kana psoriasis , zvingave zvakaoma kuita bvunzo yeganda.
- Kana paine njodzi yekuti munhu aite allergy zvakanyanya (anaphylaxis) kana akamboitwa bvunzo yeganda, kana kuti akamboitwa imwe kare, kuongororwa ropa kwakachengeteka.
- Zviri nyore kuongorora ropa pane kuongorora ganda revana vadiki nevana vadiki kwazvo .
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipira kuongororwa ropa?
Kufanana nechero bvunzo yekurapa, iyi ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Ngatiitarisei mutafura.
| Zvakanakira | Zvakashata |
|---|---|
| Unogona kuita bvunzo iyi chero nguva, zvisinei nekuti uri kutora mishonga ipi. | Inodhura zvishoma pane bvunzo yeganda uye ingasafukidzwe nemamwe mapurogiramu einishuwarenzi. |
| Kusiyana nekuongororwa kweganda, haupihwe tsono dzakawanda. Unongowana tsono imwe chete yekuburitsa ropa. Izvi zviri nyore kune avo vanotya tsono. | Zvingasave nyore sekuongorora ganda. |
| Yakanyanya kukodzera vacheche nevana vadiki. | Sezvo ropa richida kutumirwa kurabhoritari kuti riongororwe , zvinogona kutora mazuva mashoma kana vhiki kuti riwane mhedzisiro (mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweganda inowanikwa ipapo ipapo). |
Nzira yekunzwisisa sei mhedzisiro?
Iyi ipfungwa inokosha zvikuru. Kunzwisisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi kunogona kuoma zvishoma.
- Mhedzisiro yakanaka (+): Izvi zvinoreva kuti ma antibodies eIgE chaiwo ane chekuita ne allergen ari kuongororwa akawanikwa muropa rako. Izvi zvinowanzova chiratidzo chekuti une allergy kune chinhu ichocho. Zvisinei, pane mukana wekuti unogona kuonekwa uine chimwe chinhu asi usingazombove nezviratidzo zve allergy.
- Mhedzisiro isina kunaka (-): Izvi zvinoreva kuti hausi munhu ane allergy kune chinhu ichocho. Zvinoreva kuti masoja emuviri wako haasi kupindura kune allergy iyoyo. Zvisinei, kashoma, zvinokwanisika kuva neallergy kunyangwe paine mhedzisiro isina kunaka.
Saka, usaedza kududzira mushumo uyu webvunzo wega. Unofanira kuuratidza kuna chiremba wako, kutaura naye, uye kuenzanisa nezviratidzo zvako kuti usvike pamhedziso chaiyo.
Pane mimwe migumisiro yakaipa here?
Kuongororwa kweropa uku kwakachengeteka zvikuru. Migumisiro inogona kuitika idiki kwazvo.
- Kuzvimba uye kutsvuka panzvimbo yakatorwa ropa
- Kurwadziwa kudiki
- Kubuda ropa zvishoma kubva panzvimbo yekutorwa ropa
- Sekunge kune chero kuongororwa kweropa, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa kupera simba.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweropa uku kunobatsira kuona kuti chii chiri kukonzera zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa.
- Iyi isarudzo yakanaka, kunyanya kana bvunzo yeganda isingagoneke.
- Izvi zvine zvazvakanakira zvose (kukwanisa kufamba uchienda kunotora mushonga, kuita basa racho kamwe chete) uye zvazvakanakira (kudhura, kutora nguva yakareba kuti uone mhedzisiro).
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha:Mushure mekugamuchira zvabuda muongororo, usaedza kuzvidudzira wega, asi iva nechokwadi chekuzviratidza kuna chiremba wako (chiremba), uyo anoziva zviratidzo zvako, uye kuwana mazano akakodzera.
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