Uri kusvuta here? Kana kuti uri munhu aimbosvuta asi iye zvino warega? Kana zvakadaro, chinyorwa chino chichava chakakosha kwauri. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chinotyiwa nevanhu vazhinji, asi chine mukana mukuru wekurapwa kana chikaonekwa nekukurumidza. Iyoyo ikenza yemapapu . Kazhinji inogona kunonoka kana ikatanga kuratidza zviratidzo. Saka, nhasi tiri kutaura nezvenzira inogona kuona kenza yakatanga kukura mumuviri, kunyangwe pasina zviratidzo.
Chii chinonzi kuongororwa kwegomarara remapapu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuongororwa kwegomarara remapapu inzira yekuona kana uine gomarara remapapu usati wava nezviratidzo . Izvi zvinoitwa nekuongorora kwakakosha kunoitwa kamwe chete pagore. Izvi zvinonzi low-dose CT scan (LDCT).
Funga nezvazvo sekunge uri kutora mifananidzo yakajeka yemapapu ari mumiviri yedu. Kubva mumifananidzo iyi, tinogona kuona kunyange tumabundu tudiki tusingaoneki twemasero ekenza (mamota).
Ungafunga kuti, "Handina matambudziko, handina kukosora, handina fivha, sei ndichitsvaga kenza?" Ndiyo dambudziko. Chinhu chakaipisisa nezvekenza yemapapu ndechekuti hairatidzi zviratidzo pakutanga . Panotanga kuoneka zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora, fivha , uye kurwadziwa kwechipfuva , kenza inogona kunge yapararira zvakanyanya uye yava kuoma kurapa. Asi chinoitwa ne "kuongorora" uku kubata kenza isati yasvika padanho rine njodzi, ichiri chirimwa chidiki. Ipapo mikana yekuporeswa zvakakwana nekurapwa inenge yakakwira zvikuru.
Ndiani anoda kunyora bvunzo iyi?
Iyi haisi bvunzo inokurudzirwa munhu wese. Inokurudzirwa chete kuvanhu vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza yemapapu. Sekureva kwenyanzvi dzezvekurapa, kana ukazadzisa zvese zvitatu zvinotevera, kuchenjera kuita bvunzo iyi kamwe chete pagore.
| Kukodzera | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zera | Unofanira kunge uri pakati pemakore makumi mashanu nemakumi masere. |
| Nhoroondo yekusvuta | Unofanira kunge uri kusvuta fodya parizvino, kana kuti, kana wakarega kusvuta, hazvifanirwe kunge zvapfuura makore gumi nemashanu kubva pawakarega kusvuta. |
| Huwandu hwekusvuta (Nhoroondo yePack-Year) | Unofanira kunge uine nhoroondo yekusvuta kwemakore angangoita makumi maviri (tichataura nezvekuti ungaverenga sei izvi pazasi). |
'Pack-Year' inoverengwa sei?
Izvi zvinganzwika seshoko idzva, asi zviri nyore chaizvo. 'Pack-year' chiyero chekuti wakasvuta fodya ngani muhupenyu hwako. Heino nzira yekuiwana:
Wedzera huwandu hwemakore awakasvuta nenhamba yemapakiti efodya aunosvuta pazuva (yeuka, mune mafodya makumi maviri mupaketi imwe neimwe).
Ngatitarisei muenzaniso:
- Muenzaniso 1: Sunil aiputa paki imwe yefodya (fodya makumi maviri) pazuva kwemakore makumi maviri.
- 'Makore epakeji' ake = makore makumi maviri x pakeji imwe pazuva = makore makumi maviri epakeji .
- Muenzaniso wechipiri: Kamal akasvuta fodya kwemakore gumi. Asi akasvuta mapaketi maviri efodya (fodya makumi mana) pazuva.
- 'Makore epakeji' ake = makore gumi x mapakeji maviri pazuva = makore makumi maviri epakeji .
- Muenzaniso wechitatu: Piyal aiputa hafu yepaketi yefodya (fodya gumi) pazuva kwemakore makumi mana.
- 'Makore epakeji' ake = makore makumi mana x 0.5 mapakeji pazuva = makore makumi maviri epakeji .
Saka, kana nhamba yako ye'pack-year' iri makumi maviri kana kupfuura, uye ukasangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa zviviri, unofanira kufunga nezvekuita bvunzo iyi. Kana usina chokwadi nezvekuverenga uku, hazvina dambudziko. Unogona kutaura nachiremba wemhuri yako wokumbira kujekeswa.
Maitirwo ekuongorora
Ndinofanira kugadzirira here ndisati ndaskena?
Kazhinji, hapana gadziriro yakakosha inodiwa pakuongorora uku kwe 'LDCT'. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haufanirwe kutsanya kana kutora chero mushonga wakakosha. Zvisinei, kana nzvimbo iri kuitirwa kuongorora yakakupa mimwe mirairo, itevedzere nemazvo. Zvakanaka kupfeka mbatya dzaunogona kuchinja kuva nadzo nyore nyore uye kuderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zvesimbi pamuviri wako, zvakaita sezvishongo nemawachi.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, kana uine chirwere chekufema chakadai sedzihwa kana kukosora pazuva rekuskena, zivisa chiremba wekuongorora pachine nguva. Kuita scan panguva yakadaro kunogona kukanganisa kururama kwemhedzisiro. Saka zvinogona kukupa rimwe zuva.
Chii chinoitika panguva yekuskena?
Izvi hazvityise sezvaungafunga. Zvinokurumidza uye hazvirwadzi.
1. Kutanga, nyanzvi yekuongorora ichakukumbira kubvisa zvinhu zvesimbi, mawachi, kana zvishongo mumuviri wako. Ungakumbirwa kupfeka gown ravachakupa kubva muchiuno zvichikwira.
2. Uchabva waitwa kuti urare pamubhedha uchishandisa scanner.
3. Panguva ino, murwere anopinda muskena, iyo yakaita sedonati hombe.
4. Sezvo muchina uchitenderera uchikutora mifananidzo, mubhedha unogona kufamba mberi nekudzokera shure zvishoma.
5. Panguva ino, nyanzvi yezvemagetsi ichataura newe kuburikidza nemaikorofoni uye ichakupa mirairo yakaita sekufema, kufema, uye kubata mweya wako kwenguva pfupi. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo iyi kuti mhedzisiro ijeke.
6. Kunyangwe nyanzvi yezvemagetsi isiri mukamuri rimwe chete newe, ari kutarisa zvese ari panze uye achitaura newe. Saka hapana chikonzero chekutya.
7. Mushure mekunge mifananidzo yese inodiwa yatorwa, mubhedha unobuda zvakare, uye unogona kumuka wobva waenda. Maitiro ese anongotora maminetsi mashoma chete.
Ndezvipi njodzi uye mabhenefiti ebvunzo iyi?
Sekunge kune chero bvunzo dzekurapa, kune njodzi diki uye mabhenefiti makuru. Ngatizivei izvozvo.
Njodzi
- Zviratidzo zvenhema: Iyi ndiyo njodzi huru. Izvi zvinoreva kuti scan inogona kuratidza bundu diki mumapapu rinoita sekenza (pulmonary nodule), asi rinogona kunge risiri kenza chaiyo. Mapundu mazhinji emapapu haana njodzi. Zvisinei, kufanira kuongororwazve (uye pamwe kuvhiyiwa) kusvika zvanyatsojeka kuti ikenza here kana kuti kwete kunogona kunetsa zvikuru.
- Kuratidzwa nemwaranzi: Huwandu hwemwaranzi inoburitswa neLDCT scan hwakaderera zvikuru. Hushoma pane CT scan yenguva dzose. Asi haisi zero. Kuratidzwa nemwaranzi iyi nguva dzose kwemakore akawanda kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekenza. Zvisinei, kana tichienzanisa nenjodzi yekenza yemapapu kune anoputa fodya, njodzi yekushandiswa neiyi scan haina kunyanya kukosha.
- Zvakawanikwa zvisingatarisirwi:Dzimwe nguva, kuongororwa kunoitwa kuti paonekwe kenza yemapapu kunogona kuwana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu netsaona. Semuenzaniso, chirwere chinonzi COPD (chirwere chemapapu chinovhara mapapu) kana bundu riri muzamhu rinogona kuwanikwa. Zvimwe zvacho zvingada kurapwa, nepo zvimwe zvisingade kurapwa. Asi zvinogonawo kutungamira mukuongororwa kusingakoshi uye kushushikana.
Zvakanakira
Chinhu chikuru uye chega chakanaka chebvunzo iyi kugona kwayo kuponesa hupenyu.
- Kuonekwa nekukurumidza: Kunyangwe mapundu madiki ekenza asingaonekwe paX-ray yenguva dzose yechipfuva anogona kuonekwa zvakajeka paCT scan. Kana kenza ikaonekwa nekukurumidza, mikana yekurapwa uye kurapika inowedzera.
- Dosi shoma yemwaranzi: Sezvambotaurwa, izvi zvinoshandisa dosi shoma yemwaranzi pane CT scan yenguva dzose, saka njodzi yacho yakaderera.
Zvinhu zvinogona kunge zviri mumushumo wako
Mushure mekuongororwa, chiremba weX-ray nachiremba wako vachaongorora mifananidzo yacho vozokupa mushumo. Mushumo wacho ungave uine mazwi akadai. Ngationei zvaari kureva zviri nyore.
| Referensi mumushumo | Zvinoreva zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| Zvakaipa | Kuongororwa kwacho hakuna kuratidza kuti pane chingave kenza. Mashoko akanaka! |
| Hazvina kuipa (hazvikuvadzi) | Bundu rinoonekwa, asi hunhu hwaro hunoratidza kuti harisi gomarara. |
| Pamwe zvakanaka | Kunyangwe bundu racho risingaratidzike sekenza, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarisezve rimwe zuva kuti zviongororwe. |
| Kufungidzira | Pane mukana wekuti bundu raunoona rinogona kunge riri rekenza. Zvimwe zvinoongororwa kana kuongororwa ne biopsy zvingadiwa kuti zviongororwe. |
| Kufungira zvakanyanya | Pane mukana mukuru wekuti bundu iri rive rekenza. Zvichadikanwa kuongororwazve uye kuongororwa kweropa. Chiremba wako achakutumira kuna chiremba wekenza, nyanzvi yekenza. |
| Hazvina kukwana | Kuongororwa kweropa hakugone kudzidzwa nemazvo. Kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwehutachiona hwemapapu. Vanoti ongororazve mushure memwedzi mishoma kuti uwane mhinduro chaiyo. |
Kana mhedzisiro yacho isina kujairika, chii chaunotevera kuita?
Usazvidya moyo kana paine chimwe chinhu chinofungira kuti chakaitika pascan report. Hazvirevi kuti une kenza. Zvinongoreva kuti inofanira kuongororwa zvakadzama. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvese uye achakutungamirira pane zvekuita zvinotevera.
Danho rinotevera rinogona kuva rimwe reaya:
- Dzokorora kuongorora kweLDCT mumwedzi 3-6 (kuona kana bundu rachinja)
- Kuongororwa kwakanyatsotsanangurwa kwe `Diagnostic CT` kana `PET/CT`.
- Kusangana nachiremba wekenza.
- Kune mamwe matambudziko ekufema asiri ekenza, ona chiremba wemapapu.
Tingarega rini kuita bvunzo iyi?
Bvunzo iyi yegore negore haidiwi kwehupenyu hwese. Unogona kuimisa kana:
- Kana une makore makumi masere nerimwe zvichikwira.
- Kana wave nemakore gumi nemashanu kana kupfuura uchisvuta (kana wagara kwenguva yakareba usina fodya, njodzi yako yekubatwa nekenza inoderedza).
- Kana, nekuda kwechimwe chirwere, ukaonekwa uine kenza yemapapu iri padanho rekutanga asi usingakwanise kuvhiyiwa, kana kuti usingade kuvhiyiwa.
Mukupedzisa, kenza yemapapu chirwere chakakomba. Zvisinei, kuongorora uku kuri nyore, kunoitwa kamwe chete pagore, chishandiso chine simba chinogona kuona chirwere ichi chakakomba nekukurumidza uye kuponesa hupenyu. Kenza yemapapu haigone kuonekwa nekuongororwa kweropa. Saka, kana uchifunga kuti uri panjodzi yakakura yechirwere ichi, ndapota taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.Zvingave chikonzero chekuponesa hupenyu hwako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kwegomarara remapapu kunokurudzirwa chete kune vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekusvuta.
- Iyi bvunzo yeCT scan (LDCT) inotorwa kamwe chete pagore.
- Chinhu chikuru chakanakira bvunzo iyi ndechekuti inogona kuona kenza pakutanga, zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa.
- Kuti uzive kana wakakodzera bvunzo iyi, iva nechokwadi chekukurukura nachiremba wako.
- Kuonekwa nekukurumidza kunogona kuponesa hupenyu. Kurega kusvuta ndiyo dziviriro yakanakisisa.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga