Uri kufunga nezvekukura here? Saka ngatidzidzei nezvenyanzvi iyi inonzi Gerontologist''!

Tose tinokwegura rimwe zuva, handiti? Munhu wese anotarisira kuramba aine hutano hwakanaka uye achifara sezvatinokura. Saka, waiziva here kuti kune vanhu vanodzidza nezvekukwegura uye vanobatsira vakuru vedu kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka? Avo ndivo vanhu vanonzi "Gerontologists." Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvevanhu ava uye zvavanoita.

Ndiani uyu ``(Gerontologist)``?

Muchidimbu, ``(Gerontologist)`` inyanzvi inodzidza nekushanda pakukwegura uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu vakwegura. Vanoongorora kuti kukwegura kunovakanganisa sei mumuviri, mupfungwa, uye munharaunda. Vanoongororawo zvinodiwa kuti vanhu vakwegura vawane hupenyu hwakanaka.

Kuti uve gerontologist, unofanira kunge wapedza dhigirii remasters mugerontology kana rimwe basa rakafanana naro. Vamwe vanhu vanotoita zvinopfuura ipapo, vachiwana madoctorate.

Ndiani anogona kuva ``(Gerontologist)``?

Iye zvino ungave uchifunga kuti "Gerontologist" inyanzvi yezvekurapa. Kwete chaizvo. Basa iri rakakura kwazvo. Vamwe vevashandi vehutano vaunosangana navo, pamwe nevanhu vazhinji vanoshanda pachivande kubatsira vakwegura, vanogona kunzi "Gerontologist". Tarisa mienzaniso iyi:

• Vanachiremba: Vanhu ava vanowanzonzi "Vanachiremba veGeriatricians" kana kuti "vanachiremba vegeriatricians" (vanachiremba vanonyanya kubata zvirwere zvevakwegura).
• Vanamukoti: Ava vanonziwo "vanamukoti veGerontological" , "vanamukoti veGeriatric" , kana kuti "Vanamukoti veGeriatric Resource (GRNs)" . Vanopa rubatsiro rwekuchengetedza vakwegura.
• Nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu : Avo vanoongorora nyaya dzezvekukwegura.
• Nyanzvi dzepfungwa : Avo vanonyanya kutarisa pakuchinja kwepfungwa nematambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa anoitika panguva yekukwegura.
• Nyanzvi dzezvetsika nemagariro evanhu : Avo vanodzidza maitiro evanhu nehukama hwevanhu vakuru.
• Vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu : Vanhu vanobatsira kupa rutsigiro rwemagariro evanhu nezvinhu zvinodiwa nevakuru.
• Nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi : Avo vanodzidza nezvemigumisiro yehupfumi hwevanhu vakwegura, zvakaita sekuronga zvekurega basa.
• Nyanzvi dzezvehunhu kana zvehunyanzvi : Avo vanoongorora kuti kukwegura kunomiririrwa sei mutsika nehunyanzvi.

Kukwegura hakukanganisi munhu wese zvakafanana, handiti?

Chimwe chinhu chinozivikanwa nenyanzvi dzezvekukura kwevana ndechekuti kunyangwe kukwegura kuchikanganisa munhu wese, hakukanganisi munhu wese nenzira imwechete . Funga nezvezvinhu zvakaita seizvi:

• Kune vamwe vakuru, vanogara munzvimbo dzisina zvinhu zvakawanda zvinodiwa.Zvadaro zvinovaomera kuwana zvinhu zvakaita sechikafu chinovaka muviri nenzvimbo dzakanaka dzekurovedza muviri dzinokurudzirwa navanachiremba. Zvirambidzo zvakadaro zvinokanganisa hutano hwavo, uye zvinoitawo kuti zviome kubata zvirwere zvisingaperi .
• Vamwe vanogara vega kana kuti kure nemapoka ekutsigirana. Izvi zvinovasiya vasina mikana yakawanda yekubatana nevamwe nguva dzose, izvo zvakakosha pahutano hwavo hwepfungwa uye hutano hwavo hwese. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusurukirwa nekushushikana.
• Vanhu vakuru vasina mota kana vasingagoni kutyaira vanogona kukundikana kuenda kuna chiremba. Vanofanira kuvimba nevamwe kuti vatakure. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa rusununguko rwavo.
• Vamwe vakuru vangaomerwa nekuwana basa , sezvo mamwe masangano achifarira vashandi vechidiki. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko emari, kushungurudzika, uye kunzwa sekuti havakosheswi munharaunda.

Kusarura vanhu nekuda kwezera ravo, kunozivikanwa se ageism, ingori imwe yenzira dzakawanda dzekukwegura dzinodzidzwa uye dzinoedza kuvandudza nenyanzvi dzezvekukura.

Chikamu chekudzidza chakatsaurirwa kunyaya dzine chekuita nekukwegura chinonzi Gerontology .

Saka, chii chinonzi "Gerontology" iyi?

Gerontology ingori kudzidza nezvekukwegura kwevanhu , kunyanya vakuru vane makore anopfuura 65. Vanachiremba veGerontology havangodzidzi chete shanduko dzemuviri nedzepfungwa dzinoitika munhu paanokura. Vanodarika nhoroondo yezvekurapa kwemunhu votarisa mufananidzo mukuru . Vanotarisa pazvinhu zvese zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro anoita munhu kukwegura. Vanhu vanodzidza Gerontology vanonyanya kufarira:

• Kuchinja kunoitika munhu paanokura: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchinja mumuviri, mupfungwa, uye maitiro evanhu .
• Kuchinja kunoitika munharaunda vanhu pavanenge vachikura.
• Hukama huri pakati pemunhu akwegura nenzvimbo yaanogara .
• Zvinhu zvinokanganisa hutano hwevanhu (kureva kuti, zvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo inogara munhu, mamiriro ehupfumi, uye dzidzo) zvinokanganisa sei kugara zvakanaka kwemunhu.
• Maitiro ekushandisa ruzivo nezvekukwegura kugadzira marongero nemapurogiramu anobatsira vakuru.
• Maitiro ekurwisa rusarura nekusarura vanhu vakuru kubasa nekune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Gerontology inzvimbo ine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana.Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vanobva muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvedzidzo, zvakaita sekurapa, sainzi yemagariro evanhu, uye biology, vanogona kushandisa zita rekuti ``(Gerontologist)`` kutsanangura zvavanoita. Nyanzvi idzi dzinogovana ruzivo kuti dzifambire mberi basa iri.

Vanachiremba veGerontologist vanoshanda kupi?

Vanachiremba veGerontologist vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzebasa. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Zvipatara nemakiriniki : Pano vanoshanda zvakananga nevarwere, vachipa kurapwa uye mazano.
• Dzimba dzevakwegura nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekutarisira vakwegura kwenguva refu : Izvi zvinopawo rubatsiro rwakananga kune vakwegura, zvichivabatsira kutarisira zvavanoda zuva nezuva.
• Nzvimbo dzemunharaunda : Ronga mapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana emagariro evanhu, edzidzo, uye evaraidzo evakuru.
• Mahofisi asingatsvage purofiti kana emakambani : Mahofisi aya anobatanidzwa mukugadzira mitemo, kupa mazano, uye kutarisira zvirongwa zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwevakwegura.
• Masangano ekutsvagisa : Ita tsvakurudzo pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekukwegura uye uwane ruzivo rutsva.
• Makambasi ekoreji : Vanodzidzisa nyaya yeGerontology uye vanoitawo tsvakurudzo.

Vamwe vanachiremba vezera rekukura vanoshanda zvakananga nevanhu vavanoshandira. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kutarisira vakwegura munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu vakuru kana munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vakwegura masikati. Vamwe vanoshanda vari pachivande kuti vavandudze hupenyu hwevakuru. Vanogona kushanda sevarongi vezvirongwa, vanopa mazano kumasangano, kana vaongorori.

Chii chaizvo chinoitwa nenyanzvi yezvepfungwa (Gerontologist)?

Zvinoitwa nachiremba wezera rinokura zuva nezuva zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nebasa ravo chairo. Asi kazhinji, vanachiremba vese vezera rinokura vanoshanda kubatsira vakwegura kurarama hupenyu hurefu, hune hutano, hunofadza, uye hune rukudzo.

Vanachiremba veGerontologist vanonzwisisa kuti kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakuru vane makore anopfuura 65 vane zvinodiwa zvakafanana, munhu mumwe nemumwe akasiyana . Nokudaro, vanova nechokwadi chekuti zvinodiwa nemunhu, zvaanofarira, uye tsika dzake zvinoremekedzwa chero kwaanenge ari (semuenzaniso, kumba, kubasa, munharaunda).

Mamwe emabasa chaiwo anogona kuitwa neGerontologist ndeaya:

• Kugadzira mapurogiramu anotsigira hutano kana kudzidza kwevakuru.
• Kuronga mabasa evakwegura munzvimbo dzakadai senzvimbo dzevakwegura nenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vakwegura.
• Kuita ongororo yezvinodiwa kuti tidzidze kuti nharaunda dzingabatsira sei vakwegura zviri nani.
• Kupa mazano kune vashandirwi kuti vangabatsira sei vakwegura kubasa.
• Munyaya dzine chekuita nebasa, mari nepekugaraKupa mazano kuvanhu vakuru nemhuri dzavo.
• Kupa rubatsiro rwakananga muzvipatara, mudzimba dzevakwegura, nedzimwe nzvimbo.
• Kutsigira zvinodiwa nevakwegura kune vanoita zvemitemo (Legal Advocacy) `(Mumiriri)` .
• Zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa kumayunivhesiti.
• Kutsvaga nyaya dzine chekuita nevakuru.
• Kunyora nekuburitsa zvinyorwa mumamagazini ehunyanzvi.

Vanachiremba veGerontologist vanoita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu vakuru munharaunda. Uye mumakore anotevera, tichanzwa kuda kwavo kupfuura kare. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vaongorori vanofanotaura kuti huwandu hwevanhu vakuru vane makore anopfuura 65 hucharamba huchiwedzera sezvo kufambira mberi mune zvehutano kuchibvumira vanhu kurarama kwenguva yakareba. Saka, nzanga inofanira kutsvaga nzira dzekubatsira vakwegura kwete kungosvika pamiganhu yezera idzva chete, asiwo kuramba vachifara uye vaine hutano muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.

Ndedzipi nzvimbo dzekutsvaga dziri kuitwa mumunda we "Gerontology"?

Vanachiremba vezvepabonde vanoongorora nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzine chekuita nevanhu vakuru. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Hutano hwehuropi : Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzidza mutsauko uripo pakati pekukwegura kwepfungwa (kunova kudzikira kwendangariro nekucherechedza zvishoma nezvishoma sezvatinokura) uye shanduko dzine chekuita nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai sedementia . Kunyange zvazvo zvakajairika kurasikirwa nendangariro sezvatinokura, dementia chirwere chakakomba zvikuru.
• Kukanganiswa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana : Tsvagiridzo iri kuitwa pamusoro pekuti zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga uye chirwere chemapapu chinogara kwenguva refu (COPD) zvinokanganisa sei vanhu vakuru. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti ungaite sei kuti hupenyu hwezuva nezuva huve nyore paunenge uchirarama nematambudziko aya.
• Kudya zvinovaka muviri kunokanganisa sei kukwegura : Vari kuferefetawo kuti kudya zvine hutano uye zvine mwero kunogona kukubatsira sei kuti urambe uine hutano uye uchishingaira sezvaunokura.
• Vanoongororawo mabhenefiti ekubaiwa majekiseni pakati pevanhu vakuru : kukosha kwekubaiwa majekiseni pakudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakaita sefuruu nemabayo.
• Kukanganiswa kwevakwegura pahupfumi : Tinodzidza nezvekubatsira kwavo mune zvemari munharaunda, kuchengetedzeka kwavo mune hupfumi, nezvimwewo. Vakwegura havasi mutoro, ruzivo rwavo nemipiro yavo inokosha kunyika.
• Hutano hwemuromo hwevanhu vakuru : Iyi inzvimbo yakakosha yavanocherechedza, sezvo hutano hwemazino avo nematadza huchikanganisa hutano hwavo hwese.
• Kushanda pamwe chete nemhuka kunogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu vakwegura : Tsvagiridzo iri kuitwa pamusoro pemabhenefiti emhuka dzinovaraidza, zvakaita sekunyaradzwa kwepfungwa uye kuderedza kusurukirwa.

Tsvagiridzo ichiri kuenderera mberi, uye ruzivo rutsva rucharamba ruchibuda. Vanachiremba vezvekukwegura nevamwe vanoshanda nevanhu vakwegura vanogona kushandisa ruzivo urwu kutsigira zviri nani vakwegura muhutano uye munharaunda yese.

Chii chiri musiyano pakati pe "Geriatrician" ne "Gerontologist"?

Zvino ungave nemubvunzo mudiki, musiyano uripo pakati pe "Geriatrician" ne "Gerontologist." Zvakanaka, ngatizvinzwisise zviri nyore.

`(Chiremba weGeriatrician)` wese i`(Chiremba weGerontologist)`. Asi haasi `(Chiremba weGerontologist)` wese i`(Chiremba weGeriatrician)`.

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi. Chiremba wevakwegura chiremba anonyanya kugadzirisa zvinodiwa zvehutano zvevanhu vakuru (kazhinji vane dhigirii reMD kana DO). Vanachiremba vevakwegura vane hunyanzvi mubazi rezvekurapa rinonzi geriatrics . Basa iri rinotarisa pakudzivirira nekurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzoitika pazera remakore. Nekuti vanachiremba vevakwegura vanobata nematambudziko ane chekuita nekukwegura, vanoiswa muboka revanachiremba vevakwegura.

Zvisinei, Chiremba weGeriatrician inongova muenzaniso mumwe chete weChiremba weGerontologist. Vazhinji veGerontologists vanosarudza mabasa kunze kwekurapa. Vanogona kuva vatariri vezvirongwa, kudzidzisa payunivhesiti, kana kushandira sangano risiri repurofiti. Gerontology izwi guru rinosanganisira mabasa akasiyana-siyana ebasa. Vese veGerontologists vane kufarira kwakafanana mukudzidza nezvekukwegura. Vanoda kubatsira vanhu kurarama hupenyu hwavo hwakanakisisa sezvavanokura.

Musiyano uripo pakati pe "Gerontologist" ne "Gerontologist" ndeupi?

Pane chimwe chinhu chimwe chekutsanangura. Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe "Gerontologist" ne "Gerontologist"?

Musiyano mukuru ndewedanho redzidzo rinodiwa kuti munhu ave nemazita aya. Avo vane zita rekuti "Gerontologist" vanofanira kunge vaine dhigirii repamusoro-soro . "Gerontologists" vanofanira kunge vaine dhigirii rekuti "Master of Arts" kana kuti "Master of Science". Madhigirii avo anogona kunge ari mu "Gerontology" kana rimwe basa rinoenderana nekukura. Vamwe vanotova ne "Doctorate" kana "Medical degree".

Kune rumwe rutivi, "Nyanzvi dzeGerontological" , dzimwe nguva dzinonzi "Nyanzvi dzeGerontological", dzinowanzova nedhigirii reBachelor's kana kuti "Associate" mu "Gerontology." Ivo vanhu vanokosha vanoshanda nevanhu vakuru, asi havana ruzivo rwakadzama rwedzidzo ye "Gerontologist."

Vanachiremba veGerontologist vanoita basa rakakosha mukutsigira zvinodiwa nezvinodiwa nevakuru munharaunda yedu. Ivo inyanzvi mune zvese zvinoitwa pakukwegura, uye vanonzwisisa kuti kukwegura kunokanganisa sei hupenyu hwemunhu. Kana uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve gerontology, taura nachiremba wako. Anogona kunge ari chiremba weGerontologist uye angafara kutaura newe nezvenyaya iyi. Kana, vanogona kukutumira kune vamwe vanogona kukubatsira.

Saka, tadzidzei nhasi? (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, "(Gerontologist)" inyanzvi yakazvipira kugarika, mufaro, uye chiremerera chenharaunda yedu yekare. Kunyangwe kukwegura kuri chiitiko chinowanzoitika kune wese munhu, chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechekuvabatsira kurarama rwendo irworwo, vaine hutano, uye vachifara sezvinobvira.

Yeukai, kukwegura inguva inokosha ine matambudziko pamwe neruzivo rwakawanda. Vanachiremba veGerontologist vanobatsira kuita kuti nguva ino ive nechinangwa uye hupenyu huve nyore.

Kana iwe kana nhengo yemhuri yakwegura muchida mazano chaiwo kana rutsigiro maererano nekukwegura, fungai nezvekuona chiremba wevanhu vakwegura, kunyanya nyanzvi yezvevanhu vakwegura. Vachakwanisa kukupai gwara rakakodzera. Unogonawo kuziva kuti masevhisi akadaro anowanikwa kupi munharaunda yenyu.

` Gerontology, Gerontology, Gerontologist, Gerontology, Kukwegura, Hutano hweVakuru, Chiremba weVakwegura, Kutarisirwa kweVakwegura