Tinofanira kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemafekitori madiki aya ari mumiviri yedu - magland?

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti zvinhu zvingani zvinoshamisa zvinoitika mukati memiviri yedu? Zvakafanana nemafekitori madiki akawanda anoshanda pamwe chete. Kune dzimwe nhengo diki mumiviri yedu dzinoita basa rakakosha, tinodzidaidza kuti glands . Ungave wakambonzwa izwi iri, asi unoziva here kuti izvi chii uye kuti zvinoitei? Nhasi tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi glands? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, magland masero kana kuti tishu dzakagadzirwa dzinogadzira nekuburitsa makemikari akakosha kumiviri yedu. Funga nezvawo semakemikoro madiki anobatsira miviri yedu kushanda zvakanaka. Mamwe magland anoburitsa makemikari anongokanganisa nharaunda yawo iri pedyo. Zvisinei, kune mamwe magland anoburitsa makemikari anofamba mumuviri wese uye anoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana akakosha.

Matumbu ese aya anoumbwa ne epithelial tissue, imwe yemhando ina huru dzenyama mumuviri wedu. Ane hunyanzvi mukugadzira nekuburitsa makemikari akasiyana-siyana.

Kune mhando mbiri dzemagland - ngationei kuti ndeapi.

Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemagland. Idzi ndeidzi:

1. Matumbu Ekunze

2. Matumbu eEndocrine

Zvino ngatitarisei mhando imwe neimwe yemhando idzi zvakasiyana.

Matumbu eExocrine - Anoshanda sei?

Matumbu aya ane nzira diki dzakaita sechubhu dzinonzi "Ducts" dzinotakura zvinhu zvavanogadzira. Kungofanana nemvura inobuda mupombi, nzira idzi ndidzo dzinoenda zvigadzirwa zvavo kwazvinoda. Heano mimwe mienzaniso yaungave uchiziva:

• Mukaka wezamu kubva kuna amai kuenda kuvacheche
• Maenzymes ekugaya anotibatsira kugaya chikafu chatinodya.
• Matope anobva mumhino
• mate
• Ziya
• Misodzi inouya patinochema.

Izvi zvinhu zvose zvinogadzirwa ne exocrine glands.

Endocrine Glands - Chii chakakosha pamusoro pavo?

Rudzi urwu rwegland rwakasiyana zvishoma. Runoburitsa makemikari avanogadzira zvakananga muropa . Kureva kuti, haana migero yakaita seye exocrine glands. Nekuti anofamba mumuviri wese neropa, makemikari nezvinhu zvavanogadzira zvinogona kubatsira muviri wese. Tinowanzodaidza kuti mahormone aya.

Mimwe mienzaniso ndeiyi:

• Mapuroteni akaomarara anobatsira kuumba ropa, semuenzaniso , zvinhu zvinoumba ropa .
• Mahormone anobatsira mukugaya kwedu muviri (kugadzira nekushandisa simba mumuviri), semuenzaniso `Ghrelin`, iyo inodzora nzaraGlucagon neInsulin , zvinodzora huwandu hweshuga muropa.
• Mamwe ema neurotransmitters anotakura mashoko mutsinga dzedu, semuenzaniso, adrenaline ne norepinephrine .
• Mahormone epabonde ane chekuita nehunhu hwedu hwepabonde uye nzira yedu yekubereka, semuenzaniso , estrogen muvakadzi uye testosterone muvarume.

Unonzwisisa here musiyano uripo pakati pemhando mbiri idzi? Imwe ine migero, imwe haina, uye inobatanidzwa zvakananga neropa.

Matumbu aya ari kupi mumiviri yedu? Ungashamisika!

Kune ma "diar glands" akawanda mumiviri yedu kupfuura zvaungafunga. Ingofunga, kune mamiriyoni ema "diar glands" muganda rako chete! Ngatitarisei kuti ari kupi zvakanyanya.

• Matumbu eAdenoid ari kuseri kwemhino .
• Matumbu ekumashure ari mu anus .
• Matumbu eCeruminous ndiwo matumbu anogadzira wakisi munzeve .
• Matumbu ari mudumbu anogadzira ma enzymes ekugaya chikafu.
• Itsvo neadrenal glands zviri pamusoro padzo.
• Chiropa nepancreas (zvose, zvinoshamisa, zvinoshanda sema "endocrine" uye "exocrine glands").
• Mazamu emadzimai ndiwo mazamu anogadzira mukaka.
• Matumbu eMeibomian akakomberedza maziso (anogadzira chinhu chakaita semafuta chinobatsira kuchengetedza ziso rakanyorova) uye matumbu elacrimal, anokonzera misodzi.
• Matumbu eBrunner, anogadzira chinhu chakaita semase, ari muchikamu chekutanga cheura hudiki (Duodenum) .
• Mazai evakadzi.
• Matumbu maviri akakosha muuropi hwedu igondo repituitary negondo repineal.
• Gland reprostate rechirume, maburi emurume, nedzimwe gland dzine chekuita naro.
• Matumbu akasiyana-siyana ari mumuromo anoburitsa mate, semuenzaniso parotid gland iri pedyo nenzeve.
• Midzi yemitsipa yedu yebvudzi ine maronda e sebaceous (ayo anogadzira chinhu chakaita semafuta chinobatsira kuchengetedza ganda rakanyorova).
• Gland reSkene riri pedyo nepanhengo yemukadzi muvakadzi.
• Matinji edikita ari paganda redu (`Apocrine` uye `Eccrine Sweat Glands`).
• Gland rethymus riri mukati mechipfuva (izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kumasoja edu ekudzivirira muviri).
• Gland re thyroid riri mumutsipa uye magland e parathyroid akabatana naro.

Waona here kuti tine mafekitori madiki aya munzvimbo ngani pamiviri yedu!

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzoonekwa nemagland? Ngatizivei!

Kana zvese zviri kushanda zvakanaka, hapana dambudziko. Asi dzimwe nguva, shanduko nezvirwere zvinogona kuitika mukushanda kwemagland aya. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvinhu izvozvo.

Chii chinoitika kana ukawana mari yakawanda kana shoma?

Dambudziko rinowanzoitika kumagland mazhinji nderekuti anogadzira makemikari akawandisa kana mashoma aanofanira kugadzira.

• Kana manyoka emumuromo achiburitsa mate akawandisa , muromo unogona kudonha mate. Kana mate akasabuda zvakanaka, muromo unogona kuoma (Xerostomia) .
• Kusashanda zvakanaka kweGland reMeibomian kunogona kukonzera maziso akaoma uye anotsamwa.
• Zvirwere zveparathyroid glands : Kushanda zvakanyanya (Hyperparathyroidism) kana kusashanda zvakakwana (Hypoparathyroidism). Matambudziko aya anogona kunge akakomba nekuti anodzora huwandu hwecalcium mumuviri wedu.
• Chirwere cheGland rePituitary : Kushanda zvakanyanya (Hyperpituitarism) kana kusashanda zvakakwana (Hypopituitarism). Nekuti gland iri rinodzora mamwe magland akawanda, matambudziko naro anogona kukanganisa zvinhu zvakawanda.
• Chirwere cheGland reThyroid : Kugadzira mahormone akawandisa (Hyperthyroidism) kana kugadzira mahormone mashoma (Hypothyroidism). Iri idambudzikowo rinosangana nevanhu vazhinji.

Kuzvimba kwegland

Dzimwe nguva matinji anogona kuzvimba uye kuzvimba. Tinozvidaidza kuti 'Kuzvimba'.

• Kuzvimba kwegland reparotid (kuzvimba kwedama) - `Parotitis` .
• Kuzvimba kweprostate gland muvarume - `Prostatitis` .
• Kuzvimba kwemasero emumate - `Sialadenitis` .
• Kuzvimba kwegland re thyroid - `Thyroiditis` .

Kana masero emuviri wedu achirwisa magland (Autoimmune Conditions)

Dzimwe nguva, masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anotanga kurwisa matumbu edu ane hutano. Izvi tinozvidaidza kuti zvirwere zve autoimmune .

• Zvirwere zve autoimmune zvinokanganisa gland re thyroid: Semuenzaniso , Graves' Disease (thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya) uye Hashimoto's Disease (thyroid isingashande zvakanaka).
• Myasthenia Gravis (chirwere chinokonzera kushaya simba kwetsandanyama) chinokanganisa gland re thymus.
• Autoimmune Pancreatitis (kuzvimba kwepancreatitis) uye Autoimmune Hepatitis (kuzvimba kwechiropa), izvo zvinokuvadza nhengo dzakadai sepancreatitis nechiropa.
• Chirwere cheSjögren, chinokonzera maziso nemuromo zvakaoma.
• Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga(Masero anogadzira insulin mupancreas anokuvadzwa).

Utachiona hweExocrine Glands

Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuitika, kunyanya mumatumbu ekunze.

• Kutapukirwa kwetsinga yemisodzi - `Dacryoadenitis` .
• Matumbu (hutachiona hunokanganisa matumbu emate).
• Mavanga (anowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwegland) - `Mavanga` .

Zvimwe Zvirwere Zvekuzvarwa Nazvo

Mamwe matambudziko egland anogona kuva ekuzvarwa nawo. Mazhinji acho anokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita semajini.

• `Carney Complex` (mamota anogona kuitika mumagland akasiyana-siyana).
• Cystic Fibrosis (inokanganisa masisitimu ekufema uye ekugaya chikafu, inosimbisa kukora kwe exocrine glands).
• Mhando dzakasiyana dze dwarfism (Dwarfism / Skeletal Dysplasia) (dzimwe dzacho dzine chekuita nekushanda kwemahormone glands).

Mamota mugland

Zvinosuwisa kuti, semamwe matumbu mumuviri medu, anogona kukura mumatumbu. Aya anogona kunge asina njodzi (asiri ekenza) kana kuti akaipa (kenza) . Kana matumbu aya akakura pamatumbu, anogona kukonzera kuti abudise makemikari akawanda kana mashoma anogadzirwa nematumbu iwayo.

Zvakakosha: Usatya zvirwere izvi. Izvi zvinhu zvekuziva. Kana uine zviratidzo, zvakanaka kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti paonekwe dambudziko riripo pamagland?

Kana chiremba achifunga kuti une dambudziko regland, chinhu chekutanga chavachaita ndechekukuongororwa muviri zvakakwana . Vachatsvaga shanduko mumuviri wako dzaunogona kuona nekunzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, vanogona kuita bvunzo dzakadai se:

• Kuongororwa Kweropa : Muenzaniso weropa rako unogona kutorwa woongororwa kuti uone huwandu hwezvinhu zvakaita semahormone anoburitswa nemagland. Izvi zvinogona kuona matambudziko akawanda emagland.
• Miedzo yeKufungidzira : Ultrasound scans, CT scans , kana MRI scans zvinoshandiswa kutarisa magland ari mukati memuviri. Izvi zvinogona kutsvaga shanduko muhukuru nechimiro chemagland.

Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yehutano hwako, bvunzo dzakanyatsojeka dzinogona kuitwa. Chiremba wako achakuudza zvakawanda nezveizvi.

Chii chatingaita kuti maronda edu arambe akasimba?

Kuita zvinhu zvakanaka kumuviri wedu wese kwakanakirawo matumbu edu. Tarisa zvinhu izvi:

• Ongororwa nachiremba kanenge kamwe chete pagore.Kazhinji, matambudziko emudumbu anogona kuonekwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwakadai zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa.
• Edza kuchengetedza huremu hwakanaka .
• Ramba uchiita maekisesaizi (kurovedza muviri) sezvinobvira.
• Idya chikafu chakanaka uye chakaringana . Isa miriwo yakasiyana-siyana, michero, nezviyo mukudya kwako.

Enda kuna chiremba nekukasika , kunyanya kana uchifunga kuti une dambudziko rematumbu, kana kuti uine kuzvimba kana zviratidzo zvehutachiona munzvimbo dzakadai semaziso kana muromo.

Ko aya ma lymph nodes rudzi rwegland here?

Izvi zvinovhiringidza vanhu vazhinji. Kwete, ma lymph nodes haasi ma glands.

Pane zvikonzero zvekufunga kuti ma "gland". Chimwe ndechekuti mapundu madiki aya, akatenderera, munzvimbo dzakadai semutsipa, muhapwa, uye pasi pechirebvu, ari pedyo zvikuru nema "gland" chaiwo. Chimwe ndechekuti vamwe vanhu vanoadanawo kuti "Lymph Glands." Asi iro harisi zita chairo, nekuti haaratidze hunhu hwe "gland". Lymph nodes chikamu che "immune system" yedu.

Ndezvipi zvironda zviri pasi pechirebvu chedu?

Kune magland akati wandei mukati nepakapoteredza shaya yako. Magland ari pasi pemazamu (zita rinoreva kuti "pasi peshaya") aripo. Zvakare pedyo kune magland ari pasi perurimi rwako . Aya magland akawanda ari mate.

Ndezvipi zvironda zviri mumutsipa?

Gland guru riri mumutsipa wako igland re thyroid . Rakaita seshavishavi uye rinoburitsa mahormone akakosha anokanganisa zvinhu zvakawanda mumuviri wedu. Rakabatana naro, kumativi ese, kune gland ina diki dzinonzi parathyroid glands .

Chekupedzisira, chinhu chakakosha kukuudza (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Chero bedzi mafekitori madiki aya anonzi magland ari mumiviri yedu achishanda chinyararire, hatitomboyeuki kuti aripo, handiti? Asi kana paine dambudziko diki pane rimwe reaya, rinogona kutikanganisa zvakanyanya zvekuti hatigone kufunga nezvechimwe chinhu.

Saka, kana uine mibvunzo, zvinokunetsa, kana zviratidzo zvitsva nezvematumbu ako, mashandiro awo, kana chimwe chinhu chipi zvacho, usambozviregeredza . Taura nachiremba nezvazvo. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kunyadzisa uye kusagadzikana. Asi yeuka, chiremba haapo kuti akutonge. Basa ravo nderekuteerera, kukutungamira, kukutsigira, uye kukubatsira kudzokera kuhupenyu hwako hwemazuva ese, hune hutano.

Saka, chengetedza muviri wako, uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona shanduko. Ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurarama uine hutano hwakanaka!

Matumbu , mahormone, matumbu ekunze, matumbu eendocrine, thyroid, pituitary, hutano