Wakambozvibvunza here kuti chikafu chatinodya chinoshanduka sei kuita simba, chii chinoitika kumiviri yedu patinofema, kana kuti rudzii rwehondo runoitika mukati memiviri yedu patinorwara? Physiology, kana sainzi yekushanda kwemuviri , ndiyo sainzi inopindura mibvunzo iyi yese uye inotidzidzisa mashandiro anoita muchina uyu unoshamisa unonzi muviri wedu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Physiology?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, physiology inyanzvi yesainzi inotibatsira kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita miviri yedu, patinenge tiine hutano hwakanaka uye patinenge tichirwara. Zvakafanana nekemikari nefizikisi yemiviri yedu. Inobatanidza zvese kubva padanho diki kusvika pakushanda pamwe chete kwenhengo dzese dzemuviri.
Ruzivo urwu runotibatsira kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita muviri kana uine hutano uye chii chinokanganisika kana uchirwara. Tsvakurudzo zhinji dzefiziyoloji dzinoitwa mumarabhoritari. Kunyange hazvo vamwe vesainzi vachidzidza puroteni imwe chete kana sero, vamwe vachiongorora kuti masero anoungana sei kuti aumbe nyama, nhengo, uye masisitimu.
Musiyano uripo pakati peAnatomy nePhysiology ndeupi?
Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo. Funga nezvazvo, Anatomy kudzidza nezvezvikamu, kana chimiro, chemuviri wedu. Zvakafanana nekudzidza nezve injini, matayi, nemasuo emota.
Physiology inyaya yekudzidza mashandiro anoita zvikamu izvozvo . Kureva kuti, injini yemotokari inotanga sei, kuti matai anotenderera sei, uye kuti mabhureki anoshanda sei.
Mukurapa, X-ray kana ultrasound scan inotiratidza maumbirwo emuviri wako. Kureva, mifananidzo yezvinhu zvakaita semapfupa nemarunda. Asi kuti adzidze nezve physiology yemuviri wako, ndiko kuti, mashandiro awo, chiremba anoshandisa zvinhu zvakaita sekuongororwa kweweti , kuongororwa kweropa , kana bvunzo yeECG .
Chii chinoitika kumuviri kana chirwere chikaitika (Pathophysiology)
Pathophysiology ibazi rephysiology rinoongorora kuti shanduko mukushanda kwemuviri dzinoitika sei nekuda kwechirwere kana kukuvara. Kureva kuti, rinoongorora zvinoitika mumuviri kana chirwere chikaitika.
Heano mimwe mienzaniso:
- Kukwenya kana warumwa neumhutu: Fungidzira uchikwenya nzvimbo yacho kana warumwa neumhutu, handiti? Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti pane kemikari inonzi `(Histamine)` mumate eumhutu. Kana izvi zvikabatana nemagumo etsinga dziri paganda redu, tsinga idzodzo dzinotumira chiratidzo kuuropi dzichiti "kwenya pano". Wakaona here maitiro esainzi ari shure kwechinhu ichi chidiki?
- Kukundikana kwemoyo : Kana munhu aine BP yakakwira isingadzoreki, mwoyo wake unofanirwa kushanda nesimba kupfuura zvakajairika kuti upombe ropa mumuviri wese. Nekufamba kwenguva, kumanikidzwa uku kunogona kunetesa tsandanyama dzemwoyo uye kuita kuti usashande zvakanaka.
- Kutadza kushanda kweitsvo: Itsvo dzedu dzakaita semafirita maviri. Dzinosefa tsvina nemvura yakawandisa kubva muropa dzoiburitsa seweti. Asi kana itsvo dzikarega kushanda, chepfu idzi dzinotanga kuungana mumuviri pachinzvimbo chekubuda. Izvi zvinotungamira kuchirwere chakakomba chinonzi "End-stage renal disease".
- Chirwere cheshuga: Mune mamwe marudzi echirwere cheshuga, pancreas yedu inorega kugadzira hormone inonzi insulin inodiwa nemuviri wedu. Pasina insulin, shuga iri muchikafu chatinodya inoungana muropa panzvimbo pekushandiswa sesimba. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza dzimwe nhengo huru, dzakadai semwoyo neitsvo.
Pathophysiology inotibatsira kunzwisisa zviri kukonzera zvirwere izvi zvakawanda.
Masisitimu makuru emuviri wedu uye mashandiro emuviri
Physiology inotibvumira kudzidza nezvehurongwa hwese huri mumuviri. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa ruzivo urwu kuti vasarudze zvirwere zvedu.
| Sisitimu yemuviri (Sisitimu) | Basa Rakareruka |
|---|---|
| Sisitimu yemwoyo | Ropa rinoyerera nepakati pemwoyo netsinga dzeropa. |
| Sisitimu yekugaya chikafu | Kugaya chikafu uye kupinza zvinovaka muviri mumuviri. |
| Sisitimu yeEndocrine | Kudzora mashandiro emuviri kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwemahormone. |
| Sistimu yekudzivirira muviri | Kurwisa utachiona nezvirwere. |
| Sisitimu yetsandanyama | Kubatsira muviri kufamba. |
| Sisitimu yetsinga | Kutaurirana kwemashoko kuburikidza neuropi, musana, uye tsinga. |
| Sisitimu yeitsvo | Itsvo dzinodzora mvura netsvina yemuviri. |
| Sisitimu yekubereka | Nhengo dzepabonde dzekubereka. |
| Sisitimu yekufema | Kufema nemapapu nemhepo. |
| Sisitimu yemafupa | Mapfupa nemapfundo zvinopa chimiro uye rutsigiro kumuviri. |
Kuenzana kwemuviri (Homeostasis)
Imwe yepfungwa dzakakosha dzatinogona kunzwisisa mu physiology ndeye homeostasis . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi ndiyo simba rinoshamisa rinoitwa nemuviri wedu kuti urambe wakadzikama mukati mezvakatipoteredza , zvichienderana nekuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza zvekunze.
Funga nezvazvo, kungave tiri muzuva kana muchitonhora, tembiricha yemuviri wedu inogara iri padanho rimwe chete (inenge 37°C). Zvakare, zvisinei nekuti tinodya rudzii rwechikafu, muviri wedu unogara uchiedza kuchengetedza zvinhu zvakaita seshuga yeropa nemunyu mukati mechikamu chakati. Maitiro iwayo anonzi "Homeostasis". Kana izvi zvikapera, tinova nezvirwere.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Physiology isainzi inotidzidzisa mashandiro anoita miviri yedu nenhengo dzayo. Zvakafanana nebhuku rekushandisa remuviri rekuti "mashandiro azvo".
- Anatomy kudzidza nezvezvikamu zvemuviri (chimiro), nepo physiology iri kudzidza mashandiro anoita zvikamu izvozvo (basa).
- Physiology inotibatsira kunzwisisa zvinoitika mukati memiviri yedu, kana yave neutano hwakanaka uye kana ichirwara.
- Chiremba wako anoshandisa ruzivo urwu rwe physiology zvakanyanya kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere.
- Kuziva nezvemaitiro aya anoshamisa anoitika mumiviri yedu kunotibatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwedu zviri nani.
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