Mwana wako ane dambudziko rekugara akatarisa here? Unowanzo nzwa sekuti haakwanise kutarisa pabasa rechikoro kana chimwe chinhu here? Pamwe chiremba wako akaona mwana wako aine attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) uye akakupa mushonga unonzi Guanfacine senzira yekurapa. Saka, zvakajairika kuti uve nekutya zvishoma uye uve nemibvunzo yakawanda paunotanga mushonga mutsva. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu unonzi Guanfacine, zvaunoita, uye zvaunofanira kungwarira paunenge uchiushandisa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Guanfacine?
Guanfacine mushonga unonyanya kushandiswa kurapa attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . Unoshanda nekudzora mamwe mabasa ehuropi, kubatsira mwana kana mukuru kuti atarise zviri nani uye kudzora maitiro ekusafunga, ekusafunga . Unowanzo kutengeswa pasi pezita rekuti Intuniv. Ipiritsi rinosunungura kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana rikatorwa kamwe chete pazuva, mhedzisiro yaro inogara kwemaawa akati wandei.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati watanga mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana iwe kana mwana wako ari kutora mushonga uyu aine chimwe chezvinetso zvehutano zvinotevera. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
- Kana uine BP yakakwira kana BP yakaderera
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa
- Kana kurova kwemoyo kuchinonoka (Kurova kwemoyo kunonoka)
- Kana uine allergies kune guanfacine kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa
Zvichibva paruzivo urwu, chiremba achasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakunakira uye, kana zvakadaro, kuti unofanira kupiwa mushonga upi.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei chaizvo?
Kuti mushonga uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuushandisa nemazvo.
- Inwa piritsi negirazi remvura. Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba sezvakarairwa.
- Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru: Usapwanye, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi iri. Medza piritsi rese. Kusaita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti mushonga upinde mumuviri nekukurumidza uye kukonzera migumisiro isingadiwe.
- Usatore mushonga uyu nekudya kwakawanda uye kwakawanda. Kuita izvi kunogona kuchinja mashandisirwo anoitwa mushonga uyu nemuviri.
- Iva netsika yekunwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva, sezvaunenge waudzwa nachiremba wako.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Usarega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba wako. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa, yakadai se rebound hypertension. Kana uchida kurega kutora mushonga, ita izvozvo uchirairwa nachiremba wako, uchideredza dose zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kana uchifunga kuti wakatora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa netsaona, usatambisa nguva uye fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nemushonga mumwe chete?
Tose tinokanganwa zvinhu. Usazvidya mwoyo kana ukarasikirwa nedosi.
- Inwa mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka.
- Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera utore (semuenzaniso, uri mukati memaawa mashoma), siya mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mushonga wakapetwa kaviri.
- Kana ukarasikirwa nemazuva maviri kana anopfuura ekushandisa mushonga uyu akatevedzana, taura nachiremba wako usati watanga zvakare. Anogona kukukurudzira kuti utange zvakare nedosi shoma.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga yauri kutora inogona kupindirana neGuanfacine, zvichichinja mhedzisiro yayo kana kuwedzera mhedzisiro yayo. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, uye zvinowedzera).
| Mhando dzemishonga dzinogona kukonzera matambudziko | Tsananguro nemienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mishonga yeBP nezvirwere zvemwoyo | Kutora mimwe mishonga yeBP pamwe chete nemushonga uyu kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kweBP zvisina kufanira. |
| Mishonga yekurapa chirwere chepfungwa | Mimwe mishonga inopihwa yezvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo. |
| Mishonga yekurapa pfari | Mienzaniso: (Carbamazepine), (Phenobarbital), (Phenytoin) |
| Mapiritsi ekurara | Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera hope. |
| Mimwe mishonga | Ketoconazole (mushonga wekuuraya utachiona), Rifampin (mushonga weTB), Opioid marwadzo. |
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kurara nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera hope nedzungu. Saka, dzivisa zvinhu zvinoda kungwarira, zvakaita sekutyaira kana kushandisa michina, kusvika wava kuziva kuti mushonga uyu unokanganisa sei muviri wako.
- Kuchinja nzvimbo: Chenjerera paunosimuka kubva panzvimbo yawakagara uye paunobva panzvimbo yawakamira uchienda panzvimbo yawakagara. Izvi zvinoderedza mukana wekuti munhu anzwe dzungu uye awire pasi.
- Doro: Rega kunwa doro zvachose. Doro rinogona kuita kuti unzwe hope uye dzungu.
- Kushaya mvura mumuviri: Chenjerera kuti usashaya mvura mumuviri paunenge uchinwa mushonga. Inwa mvura yakawanda zuva rese. Chenjerera kana uchiita maekisesaizi kana kuti uchiita ziya rakawandisa.
- Muromo wakaoma: Unogona kunzwa muromo wakaoma. Kutsenga chingamu isina shuga, kusvuta masiwiti asina shuga, kana kunwa mvura nguva nenguva zvinogona kubatsira. Kana dambudziko iri rikaramba riripo kana kuti rakakomba, udza chiremba wako.
- Kuongororwa nguva nenguva: Endai kunoongororwa nachiremba wenyu nguva nenguva. Uyewo, kana chiremba wenyu akakurayirai kuti muyere BP yemwana wenyu uye kurova kwemoyo kumba, zviitei nguva nenguva.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika yemushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Guanfacine inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Kunyangwe zvakawanda zvacho zvidiki, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvatinofanira kuziva zvakanyanya.
| Migumisiro Yezvimwe Zvinetso | |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakaipa yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kuderera kweropa | Dzungu rakakomba, kupera simba, kuona zvisipo. |
| Kuderera kwekurova kwemoyo | Dzungu, kupera simba, kusuruvara, kufema zvakaoma, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki. |
| Migumisiro inowanzo fanirwa kuudzwa chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo kana kuti ichikunetsa: | |
| Dzungu/hope | Zvinonyanya kuitika mumazuva mashoma ekutanga mushure mekutanga mushonga. |
| Muromo wakaoma | Kunwa mvura nguva nenguva kunogona kubatsira. |
| Zvimwe | Musoro, kuneta, kuda kurutsa, kurwadziwa nemudumbu. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Guanfacine mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa ADHD. Unobatsira kuwedzera kutarisisa uye kuderedza kukurumidza uye kusagadzikana.
- Usapwanye, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi iri. Medza rose nemvura.
- Kurega mishonga kamwe kamwe pasina kurairwa nachiremba wako kunogona kuva nengozi.
- Migumisiro midiki yakadai sehope, dzungu, uye muromo wakaoma zvinogona kuitika. Zvisinei, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita seallergy yakanyanya, BP yakaderera zvisingawanzoitiki, kana kurova kwemoyo, ona chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora iwe kana mwana wako.
- Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, musazeza kutaura nachiremba wenyu.
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