Kana iwe kana mwana wako aine attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), wakamboona here kuti manyorerwo ake haana kunaka uye akaoma kuverenga? Ungave uchishamisika kuti, "Pane hukama here pakati pechirwere ichi chekunyora neADHD?" Ehe, zvechokwadi. Panogona kunge paine hukama hwakasimba pakati pemamiriro maviri aya. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi.
ADHD uye Kukanganisika Kwekunyora Nemaoko (Dysgraphia)
Manyorerwo akanyorwa zvisina kurongeka uye akaoma kuverenga dzimwe nguva chiratidzo chekusagona kudzidza. Mukurapa, tinoti izvi dysgraphia . Manyorerwo emunhu ane chirwere ichi anogona kuratidza zvinhu zvakaita se:
- Mabhii acho akarerekera kurutivi rumwe.
- Musanganiswa wemabhii makuru nemabhii akareruka .
- Kunyora mamwe mabhii akanyorwa nemaoko uye mamwe akanyorwa nemavara anotenderera.
Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vane dysgraphia vanowanzo nonoka kunyora. Vanogona kunzwa kurwadziwa nemaoko nekuda kwekubata kwavo mapeni zvisina kunaka. Vanoomerwawo nekunyora zvakanaka uye nepakati pepepa.
Rangarirai kuti, izvi hazvirevi kuti munhu wese ane ADHD ane manyorerwo kana dysgraphia . Asi mamiriro maviri aya anowanzoenderana. Imwe ongororo yakawana kuti 59% yevana vakaonekwa vaine ADHD vaiva ne dysgraphia uye 92% vaiva nekushomeka muunyanzvi hwe graphomotor . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hunyanzvi hwe graphomotor ihuro nemaoko pamwe chete uye kugona kuronga mafambiro kubva kuuropi kuenda kuruoko izvo zvinodiwa kuti unyore zvakanaka.
Kubatana uku kwakasimba zvekuti vamwe vaongorori vakati kuongororwa kwemaoko kunofanira kuwedzerwa kune bvunzo dzinoshandiswa kuongorora ADHD. Vadzidzisi vanowanzo taura kuti vana vane ADHD vane manyorerwo asina kusimba uye asina kunaka kupfuura zera ravo.
Sei kunyora nemaoko kwakaoma kune vanhu vane ADHD?
Kunyora zvakanaka uye zvakatsetseka musanganiswa wehunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana. Zvinosuwisa kuti hunyanzvi uhwu hunowanzova dambudziko kune munhu ane ADHD. Ngationei kuti ndehupi.
| Unyanzvi Hunodiwa | Sei iri dambudziko neADHD? |
|---|---|
| Unyanzvi hwekufambisa makumbo zvakanaka | Uku ndiko kugona kudzora tsandanyama diki dziri mumaoko edu. Unyanzvi uhwu hunokosha pakubata peni zvakanaka uye kutungamira ruoko kuti rutevedzere chimiro chebhii. Kukura kwehunyanzvi uhwu kunogona kunonoka zvishoma kuvana vane ADHD. |
| Kubatana kwemaoko nemaziso | Paunenge uchinyora, unofanira kuramba wakatarisa pamutsetse wofambisa ruoko rwako zvinoenderana nazvo. NeADHD, kutarisisa kunogona kukanganiswa zviri nyore, zvichiita kuti zviomere kuchengetedza kubatana uku. |
| Basa rehutungamiriri | Izvi zvakaoma zvishoma. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, aya ndiwo hunyanzvi hwepfungwa huri muuropi hunokubatsira kuronga, kuronga, kutanga, uye kupedzisa basa. Kunyora kwakafanana. Zvakaoma kuita izvi nemazvo kana uine ADHD. |
| Kutarisa uye kutarisa | Iri ndiro dambudziko guru reADHD. Ibasa guru kwavari kuti varambe vakatarisa uye vanyore tsamba zvakanaka. Nguva imwe neimwe pavanokanganiswa pfungwa dzavo, chimiro, saizi, uye nzvimbo yemabhii zvinogona kuchinja. |
Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vane ADHD vane chishuwo chakasimba chekupedza basa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kana vasingakwanise kunyora nemaoko nekukurumidza sezvavanofunga, mavara acho anongoerekana avhiringidzika uye apwanyika. Kana zvese izvi zvikabatana, manyorerwo acho anogona kuvhiringidzika zvekuti zvinenge zvisingaite kuverenga.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, izvi hazvisi unyope kana kushaya hanya kwemwana. Idambudziko repfungwa rinouya neADHD.
Ndedzipi mhinduro dzingaitwa pakuita izvi?
Kunyora zvisina kunaka hakusi kungonetsa kuverenga chete. Kunogonawo kuva mutoro mukuru mupfungwa dzevana. Kuchikoro, vamwe vana vanovaseka uye vadzidzisi vanovati "vakasviba," saka vana vanotanga zvishoma nezvishoma kusanyora. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvikuru kuzviremekedza kwavo uye kufarira kwavo kudzidza.
Kupa mwana ane ADHD basa rekuti "anyore mitsara zana" sechirango hazvizobatsiri. Vanokurumidza kufinhwa nemabasa anodzokororwa. Tsvagiridzo yakatoratidza kuti maekisesaizi ekunyora akadaro haavandudze manyorerwo evana vane ADHD.
Asi musazvidya moyo. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekubatsira.
Kuchinja kunogona kuitwa mukirasi
Semubereki, unogona kutaura nemudzidzisi wemwana wako nezvenyaya iyi uye kukurukura nzira dzekubatsira nadzo, dzakadai se:
- Bvunzo dzemuromo: Pane kunyora bvunzo, bvunzo dzemuromo dzinoitwa.
- Kupa manotsi: Kuti aderedze huwandu hwekunyora, mudzidzisi anogona kupa mwana manotsi ezvidzidzo kana marongero.
- Kushandisa dzimwe nzira: Panzvimbo pekunyora mabasa, gadzira mishumo yevhidhiyo kana kupa mharidzo nemuromo.
Zvishandiso zvehunyanzvi uye zvinotsigira
Tekinoroji yemazuva ano inobatsira zvikuru vana vakaita seizvi.
- Kujaira kunyora uchishandisa makiyibhodhi nema touchscreens kunoderedza kunetseka kwekunyora.
- Tekinoroji yekutaura nekutumira mameseji ndeimwe nzira yakanaka. Zvinotaurwa nemwana zvinonyorwa pafoni kana pakombiyuta.
- Unogona kushandisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvekubata pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvekunyorera kuti zvikubatsire kubata penzura kana peni zviri nyore.
Mishonga nekudzidziswa
Dzimwe ongororo dzakaratidza kuti mishonga inokurudzira inoshandiswa kurapa ADHD dzimwe nguva inogona kubatsira kuvandudza manyorerwo emaoko. Zvisinei, kutsvagurudza kwakawanda kunodiwa pane izvi. Pamwe chete nemishonga iyi, kudzidziswa kwekufamba kunogona kubatsira kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekufamba hunodiwa pakunyora. Zvisinei, usati waita chero sarudzo nezvechinhu chakadai, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wemwana wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kazhinji pane hukama huripo pakati peADHD nekunyora kusina kunaka. Dambudziko iri rinonzi dysgraphia.
- Izvi hazvisi mhedzisiro yemwana ane usimbe kana kushaya hanya. Zvinokonzerwa nematambudziko muzvinhu zvakaita sehunyanzvi hwekufamba zvakanaka, kutarisisa, uye mashandiro emuviri.
- Kumanikidza vanhu kuti vanyore kakawanda hakuwanzoiti kuti pave nemigumisiro.
- Kune mhinduro dzakawanda dzinoshanda dzinogona kuitwa mukirasi, dzakadai sekugadzirisa, zvishandiso zvetekinoroji, uye rutsigiro rwakakosha.
- Kuti mutsigire mwana wenyu zvakanakisisa, garai muchikurukura izvi nachiremba wenyu nevadzidzisi vemwana wenyu. Pamwe chete, vachagadzira hurongwa hwakanakisisa.
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