Manyorero emwana wenyu haana kunyatsojeka here? Anonyora nenzira dzakasiyana uye saizi dzakasiyana here? Pamwe ane usimbe hwekunyora. Asi chikonzero cheizvi zvese chingave chisiri usimbe hwemwana kana kutadza kwake. Pamwe chikonzero cheizvi idambudziko rekudzidza rinonzi ' Dysgraphia '. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi dysgraphia?
Dysgraphia chirwere chinokanganisa kudzidza. Kutaura chokwadi, chirwere chetsinga . Chinokanganisa mashandiro europi uye hunyanzvi hwekufamba kwemuviri hunodiwa kuti unyore. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana anonetseka nekunyora zviri mupfungwa dzake uye kuzvinyora zvakajeka papepa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chinokanganisawo kugona kutaura nekupereta mazwi nemazvo.
Kunyora zvakajeka uye nemazvo ndeimwe yezvinodiwa zvikuru nemwana kuchikoro. Saka kana hunyanzvi uhwu husina kukwana, hunogona kukanganisa zvikuru dzidzo yemwana.
Dysgraphia neDyslexia zvakafanana here?
Ehe, kunyange zvazvo zvese izvi zviri zvinhu zvinokanganisa kudzidza, pane musiyano pakati pezviviri izvi.
- Dambudziko reKutadza Kuverenga : Munyaya iyi, dambudziko riripo kumwana nderekuoma kwekunyora tsamba kana mazwi akanyorwa. Iri idambudziko rekuverenga.
- Dysgraphia: Dambudziko riripo pano nderekuti zvakaoma kunyora pfungwa dziri mupfungwa dzako semashoko ari papepa. Kureva kuti, idambudziko rekunyora.
Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: dyslexia yakafanana nekusakwanisa kuverenga mepu yakadhirowa nemumwe munhu. Dysgraphia yakafanana nekusakwanisa kudhirowa mepu iwe pachako. Vamwe vana vanogona kunge vaine chimwe chezviviri izvi, asi vamwe vana vanogona kunge vaine zvese zviri zviviri.
Pane hukama here pakati pe autism ne ADHD?
Dysgraphia chirwere chinokanganisa kudzidza. Autism, inozivikanwawo seAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), chirwere chakasiyana. Chinonyanya kukanganisa kutaurirana uye kudyidzana nevamwe. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekuti hunyanzvi hwemutauro hunokanganiswa, mwana ane autism anogonawo kuva nedysgraphia. Dysgraphia inowanzoonekwawo pakati pevana vane attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
Ndeapi marudzi makuru e dysgraphia?
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze dysgraphia. Dzimwe nguva mwana anogona kunge aine mhando dzakasiyana dzeizvi. Ngatimbotarisai zviri nyore kuti idzi chii.
| Rudzi rwe dysgraphia | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Dyslexic Dysgraphia | Chinoitika muchiitiko ichi ndechekuti unogona kutaura mazwi nemazvo paunenge uchitaura, asi paunonyora, unoita zvikanganiso uye manyorerwo ako anowanzova asina kunaka. Zvisinei, manyorerwo ako anogona kunge akajeka zvishoma. |
| Kusashanda zvakanaka kweMota | Izvi zvine chekuita zvakananga nebasa reruoko. Zvakaoma kubata peni/penzura zvakanaka, uye hazvigoneke kunyora zvakanaka. Manyorerwo acho haana kunaka. Zvisinei, mazwi anogona kutaurwa zvakanaka nemuromo. |
| Kusagadzikana Kwenzvimbo | Vana ava havanzwisisi manyorerwo ane nzvimbo dziri pakati pemabhii nemashoko. Zvakaoma kunyora zvakanaka parure. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitikawo pakukopa chimwe chinhu kubva kune imwe nzvimbo. Vana ava vanogonawo kunetseka nekudhirowa. |
| Kusanzwisisana Kwemashoko | Dambudziko nevana ava nderekuti vanonetseka kubatanidza ruzha rweshoko nebhii rinoenderana naro (kuperetera). Kunyange zvazvo vachigona kunyora mazwi avanoziva, vanoomerwa nekunyora mazwi matsva, asina kujairika. |
| Dysgraphia yeMashoko | Kunyange zvazvo vachigona kunyora mazwi ane mitemo iri nyore, vana ava havakwanisi kunyora mazwi akaoma asina kuumbwa zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, havakwanise kunyora nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzemabhii akadai se '', '', '', ''. |
Chii chinokonzera dysgraphia?
Chikonzero chaicho chechirwere ichi muvana hachisati chazivikanwa. Zvisinei, kune vakuru, dzimwe nguva chinogona kuitika mushure mekukuvara kweuropi, senge sitiroko. Muvana, chinowanzoitika pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinetso zvekudzidza, zvakaita seADHD uye dyslexia.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvatinogona kuona?
Vabereki nevadzidzisi vanoona zviratidzo izvi chete kana mwana atanga kunyora kuchikoro. Tarisa kana mwana wako aine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi.
- Manyorerwo acho haana kujeka uye haawirirani (semuenzaniso, izwi rimwe chete rakanyorwa musanganiswa wemabhii madiki nemakuru, mabhii akatsveyama uye mabhii akamira).
- Pandinonyora, ndinonyora nokungwarira . Zvinonditorera nguva yakareba kuti ndinyore chimwe chinhu pabhodhi.
- Vanobata penzura zvakasimba , saka vanoti maoko avo anorwadza mushure mekunyora kwenguva yakati.
- Nzvimbo iri papepa haishandiswi nemazvo . Zvakaoma kunyora pakati pemaruler maviri uye mukati memiganhu.
- Ndinogara ndichidzima pandinonyora.
- Nzvimbo iri pakati pemabhii nemazwi haina kufanana.
- Kuperetera hakuna kururama zvachose . Dzimwe nguva mazwi haapedziswi, kana kuti mazwi kana mabhii anosiyiwa.
- Pakunyora, vanobata muviri wavo kana musoro nenzira isinganzwisisike , kana kuti vanonyora nepepa rakatenderedzwa nenzira isinganzwisisike.
- Zvakaoma kufunga nekunyora panguva imwe chete . Saka kana ukakumbirwa kunyora chimwe chinhu chine hunyanzvi senge rondedzero, zvinova zvakaoma zvikuru.
Nzira yekuongorora chirwere ichi sei?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuongorora nyaya iyi pane kupomera mwana mhosva yekunyora kwake kusina kunaka, uchifunga kuti imhaka yeusimbe .
Danho rekutanga nderekuona chiremba wevana kuti vaongorore zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri zvinogona kukanganisa kunyora kwako.
Zvadaro, chiremba wepfungwa kana nyanzvi yezvedzidzo yakadzidziswa nezvematambudziko ekudzidza achaona kana ichi chiri dysgraphia. Unogona zvakare kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba wepfungwa kuchikoro chemwana kuti aite izvi.
Nyanzvi ichapa mwana bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoyera kugona kwake kunyora nekudzidza. Semuenzaniso,
- Regai vanyore mazwi nemitsara.
- Vari kutsvaga chimwe chinhu uye vanokutendera kuti uchitore.
- Inokuudza kuti uite chimwe chinhu neminwe yako kana kuti tenderedza ruoko rwako neimwe nzira.
Panguva iyi, nyanzvi inoongorora kubata kwepeni yemwana, chimiro chemuviri wake, kumhanya kwekunyora kwake, uye mhando yebasa raapedza.
Ndingabatsira sei semubereki?
Hapana mushonga chaiwo we dysgraphia. Asi pane zvakawanda zvatinogona kuita kubatsira mwana uye kumudzidzisa kurarama zvinobudirira nechirwere ichi. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuchiziva nekukurumidza uye kupa mwana rutsigiro rwaanoda.
| Nzira dzekubatsira mwana | |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kumba | |
| Zvishandiso zvekunyora | Shandisa mabhuku ane maruler akafara, mabhuku ane maruler akaenzana, kana mapepa ane mitsetse yakasimudzwa. Shandisa zvinhu zvakaita se'mapenzura anobatirira' aunoisa papenzura yako. |
| Kushandisa tekinoroji | Dzidzisai mwana wenyu kutaipa pakombiyuta pane kunyora nemaoko. Dzidzisai mwana wenyu kutaipa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. |
| Kurudziro yakanaka | Musapomera mwana wenyu mhosva yebasa rake risina kunaka. Pane kudaro, rumbidzai mabasa ake. Vakurudzirei zvakanaka. Taurai naye nezvemamiriro acho ezvinhu uye muite kuti anzwisise kuti haisi mhosva yake. |
| Kuderedza kushushikana | Usati watanga kunyora, ita zvinhu zviri nyore sekuzunza maoko ako nekukurumidza, kuakwiza pamwe chete, kana kudzvanya bhora rekumanikidza kuti usimbise tsandanyama dzemaoko ako. |
| Mabhenefiti anowanikwa kubva kuchikoro | |
| Kutaura nemudzidzisi | Taura nemudzidzisi nezvemamiriro ezvinhu emwana wako uye zvaanoda. Mwana wako anogona kunge akakodzera kuwana masevhisi edzidzo yakakosha kana mamwe mamiriro akakosha (akadai seProgram yeDzidzo Yemunhu Mumwe Nemumwe). |
| Rubatsiro runogona kukumbirwa |
|
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kusanzwisisana kwepfungwa hakusi unyope hwemwana kana chikanganiso. Idambudziko rehutano chairo rine chekuita nekushanda kwehuropi.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kuona nekugadzirisa matambudziko emwana ekunyora achiri mudiki.
- Kunyange zvazvo pasina mushonga chaiwo weizvi, nerutsigiro rwakakodzera, mazano, uye pekugara kubva kuchikoro, mwana anogona kuramba achidzidza zvinobudirira.
- Kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo izvi, tanga wabvunza chiremba wemhuri yako, wobva wamutumira kuna chiremba akakodzera. Chinhu chakakosha kunzwisisa nekubatsira mwana, kwete kumutuka.
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