Dzimwe nguva patinotarisa rondedzero yeropa, tinoona mazwi asina kujairika mairi, handiti? Kana chiremba akataura shoko rakadai, tinonzwa kuda kuziva zvishoma, pamwe kutotya zvishoma. Rimwe remazita akadaro ndi 'Heinz Bodies'. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei kuti ichi chii chaizvo, chirwere here, kana chiratidzo chechirwere. Kana ukanyatsonzwisisa izvi, kutya kwako kuchapera.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Heinz Bodies idzi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Heinz Bodies haisi chirwere. Ingori chiratidzo chekuti masero matsvuku eropa rako akakuvara. Sezvatinoona pakabonderana mota, tinoziva kuti yakarohwa pane imwe nzvimbo, uye ndizvo zvinoitikawo.
Aya matumbu madiki ari pamasero edu matsvuku eropa. Anogona kuonekwa chete navanachiremba (kunyanya vanachiremba vezvirwere) kana vakashandisa dhayi chaiyo voatarisa pasi pemaikorosikopu. Matumbu aya anoumbwa nepuroteni inonzi hemoglobin yakakuvara. Saka, kuwana aya pakuongororwa ropa zvinoreva kuti pane chisina kumira zvakanaka pamasero matsvuku eropa. Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakaita seanemia.
Ngatinzwisise kuti izvi zvinoumbwa sei?
Kuti tinzwisise izvi, tinofanira kutanga taziva zvishoma nezvemasero edu matsvuku eropa.
Funga nezvemasero matsvuku eropa sebasa rekutakura okisijeni mumuviri wedu wese. Mutoro uri mukati memuchina uyu wekutakura ihemoglobin. Hemoglobin iyi ndiyo inotora okisijeni yoitakura kubva kumapapu kuenda kunhengo dzese dzemuviri. Hemoglobin iyi ndiyo inopa ropa redu ruvara rwaro rutsvuku.
Kazhinji, sero mumuviri wedu rine nucleus. Zvisinei, sero dzvuku reropa rakura harina nucleus. Nokudaro, rinogona kuva nemamiriyoni emamorekuru ehemoglobin.
Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero ma hemoglobin aya akakuvara (oxidative damage) , haashande nemazvo. Anoungana pamwe chete uye anoungana pamwe chete. Tinodaidza kuti zvidimbu zve hemoglobin zvakaungana, zvakakuvara zveHeinz Bodies. Kana izvi zvikaitika, masero matsvuku eropa haakwanise kutakura okisijeni nemazvo. Uyewo, anotanga kupwanyika uye kuparadzwa nekukurumidza kupfuura zvakajairika. Mukurapa, kupwanyika uku nekukurumidza kwemasero matsvuku eropa kunonzi hemolysis .
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika kana Heinz Bodies iripo?
Zviratidzo izvi hazvikonzerwi neHeinz Bodies, asi nechirwere chiripo chinokonzera izvi, icho chiri kuderera kwehuwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa (anemia). Kana huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa rako hwakaderera zvikuru, ungasava nezviratidzo zvachose. Kazhinji, zviratidzo izvi zvinokonzerwa nemuviri wako usingawani oxygen yakakwana.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kuneta | Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya kunyangwe pasina chauri kuita. |
| Dzungu | Kunzwa dzungu uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa dzakanaka. |
| Ganda rakachenuruka | Ganda nemiromo zvakachenuruka nekuda kwekushaikwa kweropa. |
| Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza (Tachycardia) | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, uchinzwa sekuti chipfuva chako chiri kurova. |
| Kutadza kufema zvakanaka (Dyspnea) | Kushaya mweya, kunzwa kupera simba kunyangwe kana ukashanda nesimba zvishoma. |
| Jaundice | Kutsvuka kweganda uye kuchena kwemaziso. |
| Splenomegaly | Kukura kwepleen, iyo inobvisa masero matsvuku eropa akakuvara. |
Unowana sei izvi?
Vanachiremba vanoona Heinz Bodies nebvunzo inonzi peripheral blood smear . Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora donhwe diki reropa kubva mumunwe wako woriisa pagirazi, woisa dhayi chaiyo, woriongorora pasi pemaikorosikopu.
Chinoshamisa ndechekuti masero matsvuku aya ane Heinz Bodies dzimwe nguva anoita sekuti mumwe munhu aruma chidimbu chesero. Tinodaidza kuti aya "masero ekuruma."
Heino mashandiro azvinoita: Kana masero matsvuku eropa akakuvara akapinda nemuchirebvu chedu, chirebvu chinoshanda sesefa. Chinotsenga Heinz Bodies yakakuvara. Masero matsvuku eropa asara anoita sechikafu chakatsengwa nemumwe munhu.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvikuru zvinoonekwa Heinz Bodies?
Tava kuziva kuti Heinz Bodies chiratidzo chechirwere. Saka, heano mamwe ematambudziko makuru aanowanikwa.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kupererwa neropa kweropa | Kushaya ropa kunokonzerwa nekuputsika nekuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa nekukurumidza kupfuura aanogadzira. |
| Kushaikwa kweG6PD | Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nemajini (chinogarwa nhaka). Kushaikwa kwe enzyme G6PD kunowedzera njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa. |
| Alpha-thalassemia | Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nemajini. Muchiitiko ichi, muviri haugone kugadzira hemoglobin ine hutano. |
| Chipembenene Chakakura | Chirwatata chinofanira kushanda nesimba kubvisa masero matsvuku akawanda akakuvara, zvichiita kuti awedzere kukura. |
Sei maHeinz Bodies aya achiitika? Ndezvipi zvinokonzera?
Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwe hemoglobin.
- Kusangana nemimwe mishonga nemakemikari: Semuenzaniso, mimwe mishonga yezvirwere zvemunzira yeweti (UTIs) uye mishonga yemaperembudzi.
- Kushaikwa kwezvicherwa: Kushaikwa kwechicherwa mumuviri, kunyanya selenium.
- Zvikafu zvakakosha zvevanhu vane dambudziko reG6PD: Kana munhu ane dambudziko reG6PD akadya chikafu chakaita sefava beans , masero matsvuku eropa rake anogona kukuvara uye Heinz Bodies inogona kuumbwa.
Kurapa nekudzivirira
Iri idambudziko rine vanhu vazhinji. Hapana mushonga chaiwo weHeinz Bodies. Nekuti hachisi chirwere, asi chiratidzo chechirwere. Chinokosha ndechekuwana chirwere chiri kukonzera chirwere ichi uye kuchirapa. Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo dzinodiwa, owana chiri kukonzera chirwere ichi, uye onyora mushonga wakakodzera.
Zvinogona kudzivirirwa here? Ehe, dzimwe nguva zvinogona.
Semuenzaniso, kana uchiziva kuti une dambudziko rekushaya G6PD, unofanira kurega kudya fava beans zvachose. Zvakare, paunenge uchitora mushonga wechero chimwe chirwere, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako kuti une dambudziko rekushaya G6PD. Nenzira iyi, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mushonga usingazokukuvadze.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Heinz Bodies haisi chirwere, ingori chiratidzo chekuti masero matsvuku eropa akakuvara.
- Izvi zvinoonekwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwakakosha kunoitwa padonhwe reropa (Peripheral Blood Smear).
- Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nematambudziko emajini akadai sekushomeka kweG6PD, thalassemia, kana mimwe mishonga.
- Hapana mushonga chaiwo weHeinz Bodies. Kurapa kwakanangana nechirwere chakakonzera chirwere ichi.
- Kana uine zita rakadai muropa rako, usazvidya mwoyo, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika wotaura nezvazvo. Achakupa mazano ese aunoda.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga