Kana uri amai vane pamuviri, chiremba wako angangodaro akakukumbira kuti uedze 'AFP test'. Paunonzwa zita iri, unganzwa kutya uye kutya zvishoma. Zvinhu zvakaita sekuti, "Chii ichi? Sei izvi zvichiitwa? Pane chakaipa nemwana here?" zvingauya mupfungwa dzako. Asi usatye zvachose. Iyi bvunzo inowanzoitwa pamadzimai ane pamuviri. Inoshandiswa kuwana ruzivo rudiki nezvehutano hwemwana. Saka, nhasi tichawana mhinduro dzemibvunzo yese yauri kufunga nezvayo nezvebvunzo iyi yeAFP.
Chii chinonzi bvunzo yeAFP?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bvunzo yeAlpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) iongororo yeropa inoongorora huwandu hweprotein inonzi AFP muropa rako.
Iye zvino ungangove uchifunga kuti, "Chii chinonzi AFP protein iyi?" Zviri nyore kwazvo. Iprotein inogadzirwa nechiropa chemwana wako mudiki ari mudumbu mako. Mwana wako paanokura, imwe yeprotein iyi inopinda mumvura yeamniotic yakakomberedza mwana wako, uye kubva ipapo inopinda muropa rako. Saka, nekutora ropa rako shoma woriedza, unogona kuyera kuti une protein yeAFP yakawanda sei.
Kazhinji, mwero weAFP unofanirwa kunge uri pakati pehuwandu hwakati panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana mwero wacho wakaderera zvakanyanya kana kuti wakakwira zvakanyanya , zvinogona kupa vanachiremba ruzivo rudiki rwekuti mwana ari mudumbu anogona kunge aine chirwere chemajini kana kuti chirema chekuzvarwa nacho.
Yeukai, izvi zvinongova nyevero . Kungoti mhinduro iyi haina kunaka hazvirevi kuti pane mukana wekuti mwana wenyu ave nedambudziko zvachose. Zvinoreva kuti munofanira kuenda kunoongororwa zvakare.
Kuongororwa kweAFP kunogona kuitwa pamunhu asina pamuviri here?
Ehe, izvi zvinganzwika sezvisinganzwisisike, asi vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanokumbira vanhu vasina pamuviri kuti vaite bvunzo yeAFP. Asi chinangwa cheizvi chakasiyana zvachose.
Mazinga eAFP anowanzova akaderera zvikuru kumunhu mukuru kana mwana asina pamuviri (kunze kwemwana achangoberekwa). Kana huwandu uhwu hwakakwira pasina chikonzero chakajeka , zvinogona kuva chiratidzo cheimwe chirwere. Saka, bvunzo iyi inoshandiswa kubatsira kuona zvirwere zvakaita sekenza. Inonzi bvunzo yeAFP tumor marker .
Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuratidzwa nekuwedzera kwemazinga eAFP:
- Kenza yechiropa
- Kenza yemudumbu kana kenza yemazamu
- Kurwara kwechiropa
- Zvirwere zvechiropa, zvakaita sehepatitis A, B kana C
Uyewo, pakurapa murwere ane kenza, vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa bvunzo iyi yeAFP kuti vaone kana kurapwa kwacho kuchibudirira. Kana huwandu hweAFP hukadzikira nekurapwa, zvinoreva kuti kurapwa kwacho kunobudirira.
Kuongororwa kweAFP kunoitwa riini panguva yekuzvitakura? Kwakakosha kunaani?
Kuongororwa kweAFP uku kunowanzoitwa paamai vane pamuviri vari pakati pemavhiki gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri ekuzvitakura . Iyi ndiyo nguva yakanakisa yekuwana mhinduro dzakarurama.
Kutaura zvazviri, mukadzi wese ane pamuviri anogona kuongororwa uku. Asi chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi kunyanya kana uine chimwe chezvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kukonzera njodzi:
- Kana une makore anopfuura makumi matatu nemashanu ekuberekwa.
- Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako akambova nemwana ane chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho .
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga (Diabetes Mellitus) .
Muzviitiko zvakaita seizvi, njodzi yekuti mwana awane mamwe matambudziko yakakura, saka zvakakosha kuti bvunzo iyi iongororwe.
Miedzo iyi iri kutsvagei?
Kuongororwa kweAFP kwakafanana nekuongorora mwana. Kunoratidza zviratidzo zvakakosha zvine chekuita nehutano hwemwana. Ngationei kuti chii.
| Mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuferefetwa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kukanganisika kwechubhu yetsinga | Izvi zvinoreva dambudziko rekukura kweuropi hwemwana kana musana. Semuenzaniso, zvirwere zvakaita se spina bifida ( chikanganiso mumusana) kana anencephaly (zvikamu zveuropi zvisiri kukura). |
| Matambudziko emajini | Matambudziko anokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemachromosome emwana. Muenzaniso wakanakisa weizvi iDown syndrome . |
| Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemwana rakarasika here? | Dzimwe nguva panogona kunge paine chikanganiso chidiki pakuverenga zuva rekuzvarwa. Sezvo mazinga eAFP achichinja panguva yekuzvitakura, kukosha kwakasiyana nekwaitarisirwa kunogonawo kuratidza kuti zuva rekuzvarwa harina kururama. |
| Mapatya kana kupfuura | Kana uine vana vanopfuura mumwe chete mudumbu mako (semuenzaniso mapatya), puroteni yeAFP inogadzirwa yakawanda. Saka kana huwandu hweAFP hwakakwira zvakanyanya, zvinogona kureva kuti une vana vanopfuura mumwe chete. |
Bvunzo inoitwa sei uye chii chandinofanira kugadzirira?
Hamufaniri kunetseka nezveizvi zvachose. Kuongororwa kweAFP kuongororwa kweropa kuri nyore kwazvo, uye kunoitwa nguva dzose.
Kutaura chokwadi, murabhoritari, mukoti kana chiremba anotora ropa shoma kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako . Zvinotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vachitya tsono. Kana uine kutya kwakafanana (trypanophobia), udza munhu anotora ropa racho nguva isati yasvika. Unogona kuita chimwe chinhu panguva iyi, senge kufema zvakadzika wotarisa kure.
Hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa pakuongororwa uku. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kunwa mvura yakawanda usati waongororwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kuwana tsinga yako uye kutorwa kweropa kuchakurumidza.
Unganzwisisa sei mhedzisiro yebvunzo yeAFP?
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha. Kana wawana mushumo wako wekuongororwa kweAFP, usavhunduke nenhamba dzacho. Chiremba wako aripo kuti akubatsire kunzwisisa.
Yeuka: Mhedzisiro yeAFP isina kujairika hazvirevi kuti mwana ane dambudziko!
Iyi ingori bvunzo yekuongorora chete. Kureva kuti, inongotarisa chete kuti ione kana paine njodzi. Kana ikaratidzwa kuti pane njodzi, bvunzo dzinozodiwa kuti dzisimbiswe.
Ngationei kuti mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki ingaratidzei.
| Mhedzisiro | Mazano angangoitika (aya haasi echokwadi!) | Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kuitika |
|---|---|---|
| AFP level yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa | Chiratidzo chekuti mwana anogona kunge aine dambudziko re neural tube , senge spina bifida. |
|
| AFP level iri pasi peyakajairika | Chiratidzo chekuti mwana anogona kunge aine chirwere chemajini chakadai seDown syndrome . |
|
Sezvamunoona, mhedzisiro isina kujairika hazvirevi kuti idambudziko kumwana. Saka chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekusavhunduka wotaura nachiremba wako kana wangoona mushumo wacho.
Kana mushumo weAFP unoshamisa, chii chinozoitika?
Kana mhedzisiro yeAFP yako iri kunze kwehuwandu hwakajairika, chiremba wako anotanga akukurudzira. Zvadaro, vanogona kukurudzira mimwe miedzo mishoma kuti vasimbise mhedzisiro yacho kana kuti vawane chikonzero chaicho.
- Kumwe kuongororwa kweropa: Dzimwe nguva, pamwe chete neAFP test, kumwe kuongororwa kwemahormone, senge triple screen test, kunoitwawo. Izvi zvinogona kupa rumwe ruzivo.
- Kuongororwa kweUltrasound kwakanyatsotsanangurwa: Chiremba wako achakutumira kuna nyanzvi kuti aongorore zvakadzama. Izvi zvichaongorora musana wemwana wako, uropi, nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri kuti vaone kana paine dambudziko.
- Kuongororwa kwakasimba kwekuongorora: Kana uchiri kusava nechokwadi mushure mekuongororwa kwataurwa pamusoro apa, chiremba wako anogona kukupa bvunzo dzakadai seamniocentesis kana chorionic villus sampling (CVS) . Idzi dzinotora sampuli yemasero emwana dzoaedza, kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi che100% kana paine chirwere chemajini.
Chii chimwe chaunoda kubvunza chiremba?
Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvenyaya iyi. Usazeza kubvunza chero mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa. Semuenzaniso:
- "Chiremba, inguva ipi yakanakisisa yekuti ndiite bvunzo iyi yeAFP?"
- "Ko kukosha kuri mumushumo wangu weAFP kunoti chii chaizvo?"
- "Ndinofanira here kuita mimwe miedzo yakavakirwa pamushumo uyu?"
- "Ndeapi matanho atinofanira kutora?"
Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvese uye achakupa gwara raunoda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweAFP inzira yekuongororwa inoshandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura kuti iwane ruzivo nezveutano hwemwana, kwete kuongororwa kwekupedzisira.
- Bvunzo iyi inowanzoitwa pakati pemavhiki gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri ekuzvitakura .
- Usazvidya mwoyo kana mhinduro yebvunzo isiri yemazuva ese. Zvingave zviri nyore sekubereka mapatya kana kuwana mwana pazuva risiri iro .
- Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa zvaungave nazvo nezvemhedzisiro yebvunzo dzako. Iye achakupa gwara rakajeka rematanho anotevera aunofanira kutora.
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