Hazvigoneki here kuti vamwe vasakuone? Ngatidzidzei nezvedambudziko iri reHistrionic Personality Disorder?

Dzimwe nguva tinonzwa sekuti, "Hapana ane hanya neni," handiti? Asi kune vamwe vanhu, kunzwa uku kwakanyanya. Vanogara vachida kuti munhu wese azvitarise. Ndiyo mhando yemamiriro ezvinhu atichataura nezvawo nhasi, anonzi Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD). Musazvidya mwoyo, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yamunonzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi Histrionic Personality Disorder?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, histrionic personality disorder (HPD) chirwere chepfungwa umo manzwiro emunhu anonyanya kusimba, asina kugadzikana, uye anochinja nekukurumidza. Anewo mufananidzo wakashata wekuzvifunga. Izwi rekuti "histrionic" rinoreva "kushamisa" kana "kuva nechimiro chemitambo."

Munhu ane HPD anonzwa kuzvikoshesa zvichibva pakuti vamwe vanomukoshesa here kana kuti kwete. Haanyatsonzwi achikosheswa. Ane chishuwo chisingagutsikani chekuda kutariswa nevamwe . Saka dzimwe nguva anogona kuita zvinhu nenzira dzinosetsa kana dzisina kukodzera kuti awane kutariswa ikoko.

Vanhu vane HPD havawanzo ziva kuti pane dambudziko nemaitiro avo nepfungwa dzavo. Dambudziko iri rinowira muchikamu chinonzi "Cluster B" personality disorders. Mamwe matambudziko ari muchikamu ichi anobatanidzwawo nemaitiro ekutamba uye ekusafunga.

Ndiani anonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi? Chinowanzoitika sei?

HPD inowanzotanga mumakore ekuyaruka kana kutanga kwemakumi maviri . Zvinonzi inonyanya kuonekwa muvakadzi. Zvisinei, vaongorori vanotenda kuti varume vanogonawo kuva nechirwere ichi, asi chinogona kunge chisina kunyatsoonekwa.

Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki . Vaongorori vanofungidzira kuti vanhu vanosvika 1% vane chirwere ichi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu mumwe chete pavanhu zana.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehistrionic personality disorder (HPD)?

Hunhu hukuru hwemunhu ane HPD kuratidzwa kwakanyanya kwemanzwiro uye zvepabonde kuti akwezve kutariswa kwevamwe. Fungidzira munhu akadai...

• Kana ukarasikirwa nekutariswa, unonzwa kusagadzikana , unonzwa kusakosheswa, uye zvinogona kutokonzera kuora mwoyo.
• Manzwiro anochinja nekukurumidza , uye haasi akadzama, asi epamusoro-soro. Unogona kunyemwerera kamwe chete wobva wachema pasina chikonzero chinotevera.
• Kuratidzwa kwemanzwiro kwakasimba uye kunoshamisa . Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kuva zvakanyanya zvekuti zvinogona kutonyadzisa mhuri neshamwari paruzhinji.
• Anoita semunhu "mukuru" . Ndiye anofanira kuonekwa semunhu akanaka kupfuura vamwe vese.
• Anogara achiita zvinhu zvinokwezva uye zvinokwezva .
• Vanofunga zvakanyanya nezvechitarisiko chavo .
• ZvavoVanoedza kuwana kutariswa nevamwe nekushandisa chitarisiko chavo. Semuenzaniso, vanopfeka mavara anopenya uye mbatya dzinoratidza miviri yavo.
• Nevanhu vazhinji vandinosangana navo, ndinotaura uye ndinoita zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvinokurudzira zvepabonde, kunyangwe ndisingavafariri .
• Vanotaura nenzira inoshamisa, vachitaura zvinhu zvikuru, asi havana chokwadi kana ruzivo rwakadzama runovatsigira .
• Vanotenda zviri nyore zvinotaurwa nevamwe, uye vanopesvedzerwa zviri nyore nevamwe , kunyanya avo vavanoyemura.
• Ndinofunga kuti hukama hwangu nevamwe vanhu hwava pedyo zvikuru kupfuura zvazviri chaizvo . Pamwe ndingati "shamwari yangu yepamwoyo" nezvemumwe munhu wandakataura naye kamwe chete kana kaviri.
• Zvakaoma kuchengetedza hukama . Pakubata nevamwe, unowanzoonekwa semurevi wenhema uye munhu anongotaurirana zvisina musoro.
• Vanoda kugutsikana ipapo ipapo . Havagoni kumirira kuwana zvinhu. Vanofinhwa uye vanogumbuka nyore nyore.
• Vanogara vachibvunza vamwe vanhu zvinhu zvakaita sekuti "Ndiri bho here?", "Zviri bho here izvi?", uye vanotarisira kutenderwa .

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti tinofanira kuva nepfungwa dzisina kunaka kana maitiro aya akaramba achichinja hupenyu hwezuva nezuva nehukama.

Sei mamiriro ezvinhu aya achiitika?

Matambudziko ehunhu, kusanganisira HPD, ndeimwe yezvirwere zvepfungwa zvisinganzwisiswi zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo yakaratidza zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwezvirwere zvakaita seHPD.

• Majini : Nekuti HPD inowanzo famba mumhuri, masayendisiti anotenda kuti inogona kunge iine hukama hwenhaka. Kureva kuti, maitiro acho anogona kunge ari majini.
• Kushungurudzika Kwevana : Kushungurudzika kwakanyanya kwakaitika paudiki, kwakadai sekushungurudzwa kwemwana kana kufa kamwe kamwe kwemumwe wemhuri, kunogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwemunhu mukuru uye kunogona kuva chikamu chehunhu husina kunaka. Vana vanotambura nekushungurudzika uku nenzira dzakasiyana, uye nzira idzi dzinogona kukonzera matambudziko gare gare muhupenyu.
• Maitiro Ekurera Vana: Vabereki vanorera vana vavo nenzira isingadzoreki, inogutsa zvakanyanya, kana kuti isingachinji-chinji vane mukana wekuva neHPD. Uyewo, vabereki vane hunyanzvi, vasina kugadzikana, vanotonga, kana kuisa vana vavo muhunhu hwepabonde husina kukodzera vari panjodzi yekuva nechirwere ichi. Vamwe vaongorori vanotenda kuti matambudziko muhukama hwemubereki nemwana anogona kukonzera kusazviremekedza kune avo vane HPD.

Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei izvi?

Hunhu chinhu chinoramba chichikura muhudiki nekukura, saka vanachiremba havawanzoongorora munhu ane HPD kusvika ava nemakore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa .

Matambudziko ehunhu, kusanganisira HPD, anogona kuoma kuona nekuti, kazhinji, munhu ane chirwere ichi haafungi kuti pane chakaipa nemaitiro ake kana mafungiro ake.

Kana vakauya kuzotsvaga rubatsiro, imhaka yezvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita neHPD. Semuenzaniso, kuzvidya mwoyo kana kuora mwoyo kunokonzerwa nekurambana kana kurambana. Zvikasadaro, hazvisi nekuti vanofunga kuti, "Ndine dambudziko rehunhu."

Kana nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa, senge chiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa, vachifungidzira kuti mumwe munhu angave neHPD, vanowanzo bvunza mibvunzo yakajairwa. Kureva kuti, mibvunzo isingaise mumwe munhu pakuzvidzivirira kana kugadzira nharaunda yehasha. Vanobvunza mibvunzo kuti vawane ruzivo nezvezvinhu zvakaita se:

• Ruzivo rwekare
• Ukama
• Tsanangudzo yemabasa apfuura
• Kuongorora chokwadi (kureva, kugona kusiyanisa pakati penyika chaiyo nenyika inofungidzirwa)
• Kukwanisa kudzora mafungiro emunhu kamwe kamwe

Nekuti munhu anofungidzirwa kuti ane HPD angave asingazive nezvemaitiro ake, nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa dzinogona kukumbira mvumo yekuunganidza ruzivo kubva kumhuri neshamwari dzemunhu wacho.

Vanachiremba vanoongorora HPD zvichibva pane zvinodiwa zviri muAmerican Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) . Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa izvi, maitiro mashanu anotevera anofanira kunge aripo:

1. Kunzwa kusagadzikana kana vasiri ivo vari pakati pekutarisa.

2. Maitiro ekuratidza pabonde kana ekukurudzira.

3. Manzwiro anochinja nekukurumidza uye asina musoro.

4. Kushandisa chitarisiko kuti utarise.

5. Matauriro asina kujeka uye akavakirwa pamanzwiro.

6. Kuratidza manzwiro nenzira inosetsa kana kuti yakawedzeredzwa.

7. Kukundwa nyore nyore nekufurirwa nevamwe.

8. Kuona hukama sehuri pedyo kupfuura zvazviri chaizvo.

Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?

Vanhu vane HPD havawanzo tenda kuti maitiro avo idambudziko. Vanowedzeredza manzwiro avo uye havadi kutevedzera maitiro avo. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviomere kutevedzera hurongwa hwekurapa. Zvisinei, vanogona kutsvaga rubatsiro nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza avari kusangana nawo (zvichida kuora mwoyo kunokonzerwa nekurambana kana kukundikana muhukama) kana nekuda kwechimwe dambudziko nepfungwa dzavo nemaitiro avo.

Kurapa kwepfungwa, kana kuti kutaura, ndiyo nzira huru yekurapa HPD nedzimwe zvirwere zvehunhu . Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekubatsira munhu kuona zvikonzero nekutya zviri shure kwepfungwa nemaitiro ake, uye kumudzidzisa hukama huri nani nevamwe.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa kwepfungwa dzinogona kubatsira vanhu vane HPD:

• Kurapa Nemapoka: Muizvi, boka revanhu, vachitungamirirwa nachiremba wepfungwa kana wepfungwa, vanoungana kuti vakurukure uye vatsanangure matambudziko avo. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru kune vanhu vane HPD, kunyanya kana kurapwa kwacho kuchiitwa nevamwe vanhu vane HPD. Zvinogona kubatsira munhu ane HPD kuti azvionere ega maitiro ake.
• Kurapa Nepfungwa Nepfungwa : Rudzi urwu rwekurapa runotarisa pamidzi yepfungwa yekushungurudzika mupfungwa. Kuburikidza nekuzviongorora uye kuzviongorora, mutengi anotarisa maitiro ehukama ane matambudziko muhupenyu hwake.
• Kurapa Nepfungwa Kunotsigira : Chinangwa cherudzi urwu rwekurapa ndechekuderedza zviratidzo uye kuchengetedza, kuvaka patsva, kana kuvandudza kuzviremekedza uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko. Inoongorora hukama uye maitiro emanzwiro kana maitiro ehunhu.
• Kurapa Kwepfungwa Nemaitiro (CBT) : Uku kurapa kwakarongeka, kwakanangana nezvinangwa. Chiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa anokubatsira kunyatsoongorora mafungiro ako nemanzwiro ako. Unogona kunzwisisa kuti pfungwa dzako dzinokanganisa sei zviito zvako. Kuburikidza neCBT, unogona kudzidza kurega pfungwa dzakaipa nemaitiro uye kugadzira mafungiro netsika dzakanaka.

Kunyangwe pari zvino pasina mishonga inogona kurapa matambudziko ehunhu, kune mishonga yezvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo izvo vanhu vane HPD vanogona kusangana nazvo. Kurapa zvirwere izvi kunogonawo kuita kuti zvive nyore kurapa HPD.

Ndezvipi migumisiro inogona kukonzera izvi?

Vanhu vane histrionic personality disorder (HPD) vari panjodzi yakakura yekuora mwoyo uye matambudziko ekushandisa zvinodhaka (semuenzaniso, dambudziko rekushandisa mbanje uye dambudziko rekushandisa doro).

Vanhu vane HPD vane mukana mukuru wekuva nezvirwere izvi:

• Dambudziko reSomatic Symptom : Muizvi, vanhu vanoshungurudzika zvakanyanya nechiratidzo chemuviri chavainacho. Vanogonawo kusangana nepfungwa, manzwiro, uye maitiro asina kujairika zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvavo.
• Kurwiswa Nekutya : Kurwiswa nekutya kutya kwenguva pfupi uye maitiro emuviri akasimba mushure memamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, asingatyisidzi.
• Matambudziko eKuchinja (anonziwo Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder): Ichi chirwere chinosanganisira kurasikirwa nekushanda zvakanaka kwenhengo yetsinga. Nemamwe mashoko, uropi hwako nemuviri zvinotenda kuti chikamu chetsinga dzako hachishande, kunyangwe pasina humbowo hwekukuvadzwa chaiko kwechimiro.

Maitiro ekutsvaga kutariswa muvanhu vane HPD anogona kusanganisira kutyisidzira kuzviuraya kakawanda uye kuedza kuzviuraya . Izvi zvine njodzi zvikuru.

Chii chinonzi fungidziro yechirwere ichi?

Kunyange hazvo pasina mushonga weHPD, vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere ichi vanorarama hupenyu hune pundutso. Vanhu vane HPD vanotora chikamu mukurapwa nehurukuro vanowana mhedzisiro yakanaka pavanowana ruzivo rwechirwere chavo uye vachishanda zviri nani munharaunda .

Zvisinei, vanhu vane HPD yakanyanya vanogona kusangana nematambudziko kakawanda kubasa, muhukama hwevanhu uye/kana murudo.

Ko dambudziko rehunhu hwehistrionic rinogona kudzivirirwa here?

Kunyange hazvo HPD isingawanzo dzivirirwa, kurapwa kunogona kubatsira munhu ane chirwere ichi kudzidza nzira dzinoshanda dzekugadzirisa maitiro, pfungwa, uye mamiriro ezvinhu anomutsa hasha .

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekurangarira ndechekuti HPD chirwere chepfungwa. Sezvakaita chero chirwere chepfungwa, kutsvaga rubatsiro kana wangoona zviratidzo kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwehupenyu hwako . Nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa dzinogona kukupa hurongwa hwekurapa kuti dzikubatsire kudzora mafungiro ako nemaitiro ako.

Nhengo dzemhuri dzevanhu vane HPD dzinowanzosangana nekushushikana, kuora mwoyo, kusuruvara, uye kusurukirwa. Zvakakosha kutarisira hutano hwepfungwa dzako uye kutsvaga rubatsiro kana uine zviratidzo izvi .

Mharidzo Yekupedzisira Yekuenda Kumba

Zvakanaka, saka ndinovimba wanzwisisa chimwe chinhu kubva pane zvatataura. Muchidimbu:

• Dambudziko reHistrionic personality disorder (HPD) chirwere chepfungwa chaicho . Hachisi chinhu chinoitwa nemunhu nemaune.
• Chinonyanya kuitika pano ndechekuti vanogara vachitsvaga kutariswa nevamwe nekuda kwekusazviremekedza .
• Kurapa kwepfungwa ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa izvi . Inokubatsira kunzwisisa maitiro ako nemafungiro ako uye kuzvichinja.
• Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva aine zviratidzo izvi, usatya kana kunyara kutsvaga mazano echiremba . Kuwana rubatsiro nekukurumidza kunogona kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore.
• Kana uri nhengo yemhuri yemunhu ane HPD, unofanirawo kufunga nezvehutano hwepfungwa dzako . Unodawo rutsigiro.

Tinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsira. Dai munhu wese aine pfungwa dzakanaka uye hupenyu hwakanaka!

` Histrionic Personality Disorder, HPD, matambudziko ehunhu, hutano hwepfungwa, maitiro ehunhu, kutarisisa, kurapwa