Paunoenda kubindu mangwanani, unofanira kunge wakaona dandemutande rakanaka, rakatenderera rakarembera pasi pemiti, pakati pemapazi emiti, uye dzimwe nguva pedyo nemahwindo. Zvakafanana nebasa reunyanzvi kutarisa dandemutande iroro, rakarukwa zvakanaka. Kazhinji, unogona kuona dandemutande rakamirira nemoyo murefu pakati pedandemutande iroro, kana mukona. Vanhu vazhinji vanotya pavanoona dandemutande rakadai. Asi tinofanira kutya dandemutande iri zvechokwadi here? Nhasi tiri kutaura nezveshamwari yedu yatinozivana nayo mubindu, dandemutande reOrb Weaver.

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Ndiani uyu Orb Weaver?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Orb Weaver imhando yedandemutande inowanzogara mumagadheni, mumakwenzi, nemiti pasi rese, pamwe nemunyika medu. Iri harisi dandemutande rimwe chete, asi mhuri huru yemadandemutande ane marudzi anopfuura 2,800. Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachifunga kuti madandemutande zvipembenene, izvi hazvina kunaka. Madandemutande iboka remhuka dzisiri zvipembenene, asi dziri dzerudzi rwemaarachnids. Chinhu chakakosha pamusoro pemadandemutande aya idandemutande guru, rakatenderera ravanoruka. Apa ndipo pavanogara pamwe nenzvimbo yavo yekuvhima. Vanovaka dandemutande iri vomirira nemoyo murefu, pakati paro kana pashizha riri pedyo, kusvika mhuka yabatwa. Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti dzimwe nguva dandemutande rinoenda kure zvishoma nedandemutande, asi rinochengeta shinda diki kubva padandemutande kusvika rasvika mumuviri waro. Zvakafanana nehurongwa hwekutumira zviratidzo. Kana mhuka yakabatwa, senge chipembenene, yangobatwa mudandemutande, dandemutande rinonzwa kudedera nedandemutande iroro. Ipapo dandemutande rinodzoka robata mhuka yakabatwa.

Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti madandemutande aya eOrb Weaver anoruka madandemutande awo patsva husiku hwese. Anodya dandemutande rekare uye anoshandisa zvinovaka muviri zvarinopa kuvaka dandemutande idzva. Mangwanani, dandemutande idzva, rakasimba rinenge ragadzirira kubata mhuka.

Madandemutande aya haana hukasha, zvisikwa zvakanyarara uye zvisina mhosva. Kutaura zvazviri, anotitya kupfuura isu. Paanonzwa kutyisidzirwa, anomhanya ovanda kana kusvetuka kubva padandemutande rawo. Nokudaro, haawanzo kukonzera matambudziko kuvanhu. Kutaura zvazviri, madandemutande aya anobatsira zvikuru muminda yedu. Nekuti anodya zvimwe zvipembenene zvinonetsa zvakaita seumhutu nenhunzi, anoshanda senzira yekudzivirira zvipembenene.

Unozviziva sei?

Madandemutande eOrb weaver anogona kuoma kuona. Anouya nemavara akasiyana-siyana uye mapatani. Mamwe matsvuku-tsvuku, nepo mamwe machena. Asi mamwe marudzi ane mavara akajeka, anotyisa. Asi nzira iri nyore yekuziva ndeyedandemutande rawo. Anowanzo gadzira dandemutande rakati sandara, rakatenderera rinotenderera kubva pakati. Kana ukaona dandemutande rakadai, rinowanzova Orb Weaver. Chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa idumbu rawo rakakura, rakazvimba . Izvi zvinoreva kuti musana wemuviri unotaridzika sewakakura kupfuura mamwe madandemutande. Mhando mbiri dzeOrb Weaver dzinozivikanwa munyika medu nepasi rose ndiGarden Orb Weaver neSpiny Orb Weaver.

Mhando dzedandemutande	Chitarisiko uye hunhu
Muruki weCommon Orb mubindu	Kazhinji katsvuku-tsvuku kana grey. Dumbu rinogona kunge rakaita semashizha. Dzimwe nguva mitsetse michena kana tsvuku inoonekwa.
Spiny Orb Weaver (Spiny Orb Weaver)	Inotaridzika zvakasiyana zvikuru. Ine misoro inosvika mitanhatu inobuda mudumbu rayo rakaita denderedzwa. Haina rima sezvakaita mhando dzemhuka, asi inouya nemavara akajeka akadai seyero, chena, uye tsvuku.

Kudya kwavo uye kutenderera kwehupenyu hwavo

Madandemutande eOrb weaver anodya chero chipembenene chinobatwa mudandemutande rawo. Hadzi ndiyo inonyanya kuvhima. Kana chipembenene changobatwa mudandemutande, dandemutande rinomhanyira mukati mobaya munhu wacho nemazino aro ane uturu. Uturu hwacho hunoremadza munhu wacho. Zvadaro, hunoputira munhu wacho zvakasimba neshinda dzesiriki, hwomutakura kuenda naye pakati pedandemutande, hwomuchengeta kuti azodya gare gare. Paanodya, anosveta zvikamu zvakanyunguduka zvemuviri wemunhu wacho. Madandemutande echirume anowanzovimba nechikafu chechikadzi. Marume makuru anogara nehadzi uye anodya mhuka yaanobata. Chinangwa chega chevarume ndechekuwana hadzi uye kubereka. Nokudaro, haagari panzvimbo imwe chete, anofamba kakawanda. Mushure mekusangana nehadzi, murume anofa nguva pfupi mushure mezvo. Dandemutande rechikadzi rinogara nedandemutande raakavaka. Mushure mekumirira kuti hono iuye kuzoisa mazai ayo, anofa munguva yechando. Asi saga rezai raanoisa rinopona muchando uye rakachengeteka kusvika muchirimo chinotevera. Saga rimwe rezai rinogona kuva nemazai mazana.

Madandemutande aya ane ngozi zvechokwadi kwatiri here?

Heino dambudziko remunhu wese. Madandemutande eOrb weaver haana njodzi kuvanhu. Iboka remhuka dzakanyarara uye dzinotya. Hadziwanzoruma vanhu. Kana dzikadaro, dzinoruma chete kana tikaedza kudzibata kana kudzidzora nenzira yadzisingakwanise kutiza. Kureva kuti, dzinoruma chete kana dzichinzwa njodzi huru. Fungidzira zvaizoitika kana kurumwa kwakadaro kukaitika. Nerombo rakanaka, uturu hwedandemutande reOrb weaver hahuna simba guru pavanhu. Nzvimbo yekurumwa inogona kunge inorwadza zvishoma, yakazvimba zvishoma, uye isina chinhu.Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika, zvakaita sekunzwa sekunge warumwa nesvosve. Kashoma, vamwe vanhu vanogonawo kuona zviratidzo zvakaita sekusvotwa nedzungu .

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana zviratidzo zvako zvikawedzera mushure mekurumwa nedandemutande, kana zvikasava nani mushure memazuva mashoma, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika kuti akupe mazano.

Unodzivirira sei madandaude kuti asapinde mumba?

Sezvo madandemutande aya asiri dambudziko guru kwatiri, hapana chikonzero chekumhanyira kuauraya. Yeukai kuti anopawo basa kumagadheni edu. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona madandemutande avo sedambudziko, kana kuti vangada kuachengeta kure nemisha yavo nekuda kwekutya madandemutande (Arachnophobia). Kana zvakadaro, unogona kuita zvinotevera:

Vhara magedhi: Vhara magonhi, mahwindo, uye mitswe iri mumadziro. Izvi zvinodzivirira madandemutande nezvimwe zvipembenene kuti zvisapinde mumba mako.
Chengeta yakachena: Chengeta mukati nekunze kwemba yako zvakachena uye zvakarongedzeka. Mirwi yemarara nezvinhu zvekare ndiyo nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuvanda madandemutande.
Mwenje yekunze: Dzima mwenje iri pedyo nemusuwo wepamba pako. Husiku, mwenje inokwezva zvipembenene. Madandaude anouyawo panzvimbo ine zvipembenene kuti azvidye.
Kubvisa madandemutande: Bvisa madandemutande ese auri kuona nebhurumu nokungwarira. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kubvisa dandemutande pasina kurikuvadza, nekuisa pashizha woriendesa kune imwe nzvimbo yebindu.

Kana usingakwanise kudzora dambudziko redandemutande mushure mekuita zvinhu izvi, unogona kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kukambani yehunyanzvi yekudzivirira zvipembenene.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Madandaude eOrb weaver iboka rezvisikwa zvisingatauri, zvisingakuvadzi zvinowanzowanikwa muminda yedu.
Havana hasha uye havazoruma kunze kwekunge vachinzwa kutyisidzirwa zvakanyanya.
Uturu hwadzo hahuna njodzi kuvanhu, uye kuruma kunongokonzera marwadzo madiki nekuzvimba.
Kana zviratidzo zvacho zvakanyanya kana kuti zvikaramba zviripo, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba.
Dzinopa rubatsiro runobatsira kune nharaunda yedu nekudya zvipembenene zvidiki mubindu.