Kana uri kurapwa HIV, chiremba wako anogona kunge akakunyorera mishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Pakati peiyi, Indinavir mushonga unokosha zvikuru. Chinyorwa chino chakagadzirirwa kukurukura mushonga uyu, mashandisirwo awo, uye zvekungwarira zvakadzama uye zviri nyore. Tinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsira zvikuru.
Chii chinonzi Indinavir ichi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Indinavir mushonga uri muboka remishonga inoderedza hutachiona hweHIV. Unoshandiswa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yekudzivirira hutachiona hweHIV.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mushonga uyu haugone kurapa HIV zvachose. Zvisinei, unogona kubatsira kudzora hutachiona mumuviri uye kusimbisa masoja emuviri wako.
Uyewo, kana ukashandiswa nemazvo, mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza njodzi yekuparadzira hutachiona hweHIV kune mumwe munhu. Nokudaro, mushonga unokosha zvikuru unogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwako neHIV.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Usati watanga mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Usavanza chero chinhu, kunyangwe zvinhu zvidiki diki. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Chirwere cheshuga (chirwere cheshuga)
- Zvirwere zvekubuda ropa zvakaita se hemophilia
- Chirwere cheitsvo
- Chirwere chechiropa
- Kana uine allergy yekutora indinavir kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuyamwisa (izvi zvakakosha zvikuru panguva yekurapwa kweHIV)
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutora mushonga sezvataurwa nachiremba. Kazhinji, unofanira kutevedzera mirairo iyi.
- Inwa mushonga uyu negirazi remvura.
- Zvakanaka kuitora usina chinhu mudumbu , zvichireva awa imwe usati wadya kana maawa maviri mushure mekudya.
- Asi kana uchinetseka kuidya usina kudya, unogona kuidya nekudya kwakapfava, senge chidimbu chechingwa chine jamu, kapu yekofi ine shuga shoma, uye macornflakes. Taura nachiremba wako nezveizvi.
- Inwa mushonga panguva yakatarwa uye panguva yakatarwa. Usautore kakawanda kupfuura zvawaudzwa nachiremba.
Kubudirira kwekurapwa kunoenderana nekupi
Chakavanzika chikuru chekubudirira kwekurapwa uku kutora mushonga chaiwo panguva yakakodzera. Usambofa wakasiya mushonga.Kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani, usarega kutora mushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako. Kana ukatadza kutora mishonga, hutachiona hweHIV hunogona kuramba huchirwisa kwete mushonga uyu chete, asiwo mimwe mishonga. Ichi chipingamupinyi chikuru pakurapwa.
Ko kana ndikasawana nguva yekurapwa?
Kana nguva yaunofanira kutora mushonga yadarika maawa maviri , siya mushonga wawarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Zvisinei, kana nguva yaunofanira kutora mushonga iri pasi pemaawa maviri , tora mushonga wacho nekukurumidza paunoyeuka wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usatore mushonga wakapetwa kaviri chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uine fungidziro yekuti watora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete neIndinavir
Indinavir mushonga unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yakawanda. Saka, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, kunyangwe mavhitamini.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Mienzaniso nezvinyorwa |
|---|---|
| Usatore Indinavir pamwe chete nemushonga uyu. | |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurwadziwa musoro | dihydroergotamine, yakadai seergotamine |
| Mimwe mishonga inoderedza cholesterol | lovastatin, simvastatin |
| Mamwe mapiritsi ekurara nemishonga yekuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo | alprazolam, midazolam, triazolam |
| Zvimwe | amiodarone, cisapride, pimozide, rifampin, St. John's wort, mupunga wembiriso tsvuku |
| Kana uri kutora mushonga uyu, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako. | |
| Mushonga wefungal | ketoconazole, itraconazole |
| Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya | clarithromycin |
| Mishonga yeBP yakakwira | amlodipine, felodipine, nifedipine |
| Mimwe mishonga yeHIV | Chiremba wako anofanira kuziva nezvekushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga yeHIV. |
Rondedzero iyi ingasave yakakwana. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa nemiti). Udzawo chiremba wako kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Ona chiremba wako nguva dzose kuti akuongorore. Taura naye nezvezviratidzo zvitsva zvaunazvo. Ungangoda kuongororwa ropa nguva dzose (ropa) paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Kudzora pamuviri:
- Huwandu hweshuga muropa: Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa. Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, bvunza chiremba wako nezvekuchinja kwekudya kwako kana mishonga.
- Matombo eItsvo: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Pane njodzi yematombo eitsvo nemushonga uyu. Kuti udzivise izvi, unofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda mukati mezuva rose. Kana uri munhu mukuru, inwa magirazi masere emvura (anenge marita maviri) pazuva. Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa, kusagadzikana, kana ropa muweti yako, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Chengeta kure nevana vadiki.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe15-30 Celsius), yakachengetedzwa kubva muhunyoro, mubhodhoro rakavharwa zvakasimba.
- Rasa mushonga wapera usina kuushandisa.
- Indinavir mushonga unodzora hutachiona hweHIV, asi hausi mushonga.
- Usarega kushandisa mushonga chero upi zvawo, uye usarega kushandisa mushonga usina kurayirwa nachiremba wako.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda mukati mezuva (inenge marita maviri) kudzivirira matombo muitsvo.
- Kana ukaona mhedzisiro yakaipa (ganda richitsvuka, ropa muweti, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Shandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri, yakaita semakondomu, sezvo mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri angave asingashande zvakanaka pakushandisa mushonga uyu.
Zvakakosha: Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri anogona kusashanda zvakanaka paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Saka, taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri, yakaita sekondomu.
Ndezvipi migumisiro inogona kuonekwa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Indinavir inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kana uine chimwe cheizvi, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika. | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi. |
| Matambudziko echiropa | Maziso kana ganda rakatsvuka, weti yakasviba, tsvina yakachenuruka, kurwadziwa kumusoro kwedumbu. |
| Zviratidzo zvematombo eitsvo | Kurwadziwa kwepazasi pedumbu kana kumusana, ropa muweti, kurwadziwa pakuita weti. |
| Zviratidzo zveshuga yakakwira muropa | Nyota kupfuura zvakajairika, nzara, kuita weti nguva nenguva, kuneta zvakanyanya, kuona zvisizvo. |
| Kana izvi zvikaramba zvichiitika kana kuti zvichikunetsa, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Manyoka, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu. |
| Kuchinja mukugoverwa kwemafuta mumuviri | Mafuta anoungana muchiuno nemusana, uye kutetepa kwechiso, maoko, nemakumbo. |
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