Ngatidzidzei nezvepfungwa iyi yakanaka (Inductive Reasoning) yatinoshandisawo tisingazvizivi?

Wakambofunga here kuti tingasarudza zvingani muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva? Dzimwe nguva tinoita sarudzo idzi tisingatombozvizivi. Ndiyo nzira yatinoshandisa nayo ruzivo rwedu, zvatinoziva, uye yatinofunga kuti, "Izvi ndizvo zvinogona kuitika," ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti inductive reasoning, kana muchiRungu `(Inductive Reasoning)`. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvakafanana nekufungidzira zvakanakisa zvichibva paruzivo rwako neruzivo rwako.

Saka, tinoshandisa rini `(Inductive Reasoning)`?

Kutaura zvazviri, tinoshandisa nzira iyi nguva dzese, kunyanya patinenge tichifanira kusarudza patinenge tisingazive zvichaitika. Fungidzira, ukaenda kuchitoro kunotenga michero. Unotora michero imwe chete, wotarisa ruvara rwayo, kunhuhwirira kwayo, uye kunzwa kwayo, wobva wafunga kuti, "Oh... iyi yakaibva zvakanaka uye inonaka," handiti? Ndiyo `(Inductive Reasoning)`. Ruzivo rwako nemichero yawakaona uye yawakadya kare runokubatsira panguva iyoyo.

Mumwe muenzaniso ndewekuti mumwe munhu ari mukushambadzira anoronga mushandirapamwe mutsva wekushambadzira achishandisa zvaakadzidza kubva mumakwikwi apfuura (`(Campaigns)`) uye zvaakanzwa kubva kuvanhu (`(Focus Groups)`). Vanofunga kuti, "Vanhu vakazvifarira patakaita seizvi kare, saka kana tikazviita nenzira iyi zvakare, zvichabudirira."

"Kufunga Kunobatsira" uku kunoshanda sei? Ngationei nemienzaniso.

Pfungwa iyi ye "(Inductive Reasoning)" haisi chinhu chakavapo nezuro. Inzira yave ichishandiswa mukutsvagisa kwesainzi kwemazana emakore. Vaongorori vachiri kushandisa nzira iyi nanhasi. Hezvino zvinoitika:

1. Unganidza uye yeuka zvakaitika uye ruzivo.

2. Tichishandisa ruzivo irworwo, tinoumba fungidziro, kureva kuti, 'izvi ndizvo zvinogona kuitika'.

3. Zvadaro, ruzivo rutsva runowedzerwa kwariri.

4. Chekupedzisira, tinoona kana fungidziro yedu yakarurama kana kuti isina kururama.

Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinganzwika zvakaoma, tose tinopfuura nepakati peizvi patinenge tichiita zvisarudzo muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.

Ngatitarisei muenzaniso mudiki:

Fungidzira kuti vana vako vezera rechikoro vari kukwira bhazi vachienda kumba vachibva pachiteshi chebhazi. Uri kufunga kana vachida kupfeka majasi kana kuti juzi rakakora zvishoma raizokwana. Heino mashandisiro aungaita `(Inductive Reasoning)`:

• Unotarisa mamiriro ekunze. Inoti tembiricha ichadzikira vana vako pavanoburuka mubhazi vachidzoka kumba.
• Unoyeuka kutonhora kwazvinoita kana uchifamba mumugwagwa usina bhachi munguva yechando. Ndizvo zvawakasangana nazvo .
• Unosarudza kuti vana vanofanira kupfeka majasi, kunyange zvazvo uchiziva kuti mumwe wavo haazozvifariri.
• Kutaura zvazviri, tembiricha inodzikira vana pavanoburuka mubhazi vodzoka kumba. Wobva wanzwa kufara, "Ah... ndaita sarudzo chaiyo."

Maona? Wakaunganidza ruzivo (mamiriro ekunze, ruzivo rwako), wakafungidzira (kuchatonhora), wakaita sarudzo (pfeka bhachi), uye pakupedzisira wakatarisa kuti uone kana zvaive zvakanaka.

Mumwe muenzaniso:

Fungidzira wakaenda kuchitoro kunotenga chipo kuna amai vako pa "Zuva raAmai". Unoona marudzi ese ezvipo uye haugone kusarudza zvekutenga. Pano zvakare, `(Inductive Reasoning)` ichakubatsira kusarudza chipo chakanakisa:

• Unoyeuka kuti amai vako vanoda kudya chokoreti yerima .
• Uye unoyeuka kuti haadi chokoreti yerima ine coconut flakes.
• Unoziva kuti chitoro chiri pedyo chine chokoreti yerima ine marudzi ese ekuzadza.
• Unotenga muunganidzwa wechokoreti dzerima dzine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinozadzwa.
• PaZuva raAmai, uchaona kuti chokoreti dzinofarirwa naAmai ndedzinozadzwa necaramel.
• Nguva inotevera yaunotengera amai vako chipo, uchayeuka izvozvo nekuti wava kuziva zvavanofarira zvakanyanya.

Izvi zvakafanana nezvaimboitika kare, handiti? Wakaunganidza zvaunoziva, zvaunoyeuka, uye wakaedza kusarudza zvakanakisisa.

Chimwe chiitiko:

Imwe nyanzvi yakatsanangura "Kufunga Kwepfungwa" nekushandisa muenzaniso wemuridzi wemba akapinda mumba make ndokuba chimwe chinhu. Muchiitiko ichi, muridzi wemba anosvika kumba owana kuti mumwe munhu apinda mumba make ndokuba chimwe chinhu. Nokudaro, muridzi wemba anogona kushandisa "Kufunga Kwepfungwa" kuti afungezve nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemba yake. Anogona kufunga chimwe chinhu chakadai:

• Anoshamisika kana mumwe munhu achapinda mumba make zvakare asipo.
• Asi anobva ayeuka kuti mazuva mangani asina kuuya kumba, asi hapana munhu apinda mumba make nechisimba.
• Ari kubvunza vanhu vakamupoteredza kana mapurisa nezvekuba kuri kuitika munzvimbo iyoyo mazuva ano.
• Pakupedzisira, anofunga kuti izvi zvingangoitikawo, asi kuti anofanira kuisa sisitimu yekuchengetedza mumba.

Hazvisi pachena here kuti tinoshandisa sei izwi iri rekuti ``(Inductive Reasoning)'' zuva nezuva?

Ndiani anodzora pfungwa dzedu? (Inductive Reasoning)

Ehe, ndizvozvo! Kufunga uku kwekufungidzira inzira yepfungwa inotungamirirwa neuropi hwedu . Tsvagiridzo yakawana kuti kufunga kwedu nekufunga kwedu zvinotangira kumberi kweuropi hwedu, iyo inonzi ` `Frontal Lobe``.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chikamu chepamberi cheuropi hwako ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera simba iri rinonzi "Inductive Reasoning".

Saka, ndeapi mamiriro ehutano anokanganisa huma iyi?

Kune mamwe mamiriro ehutano anogona kukanganisa frontal lobes yedu, uye anogonawo kukanganisa kugona kwedu kufunga nenzira yekuzvikurudzira. Zvakare, mamwe matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa anogona kukanganisa mashandisiro atinoita `Inductive Reasoning'. Mamwe mamiriro ehutano anogona kukanganisa frontal lobes anosanganisira:

• Chirwere cheAlzheimer nezvimwe zvirwere zve neurodegenerative
• Dambudziko rekushaya pfungwa/kusagadzikana kwepfungwa (ADHD)
• Maronda ehuropi
• Matumbu europi
• Kukanganisika kwepfungwa nezvimwe kukuvara kweuropi kunorwadza
• Kunonoka kwekukura (`(Kunonoka kwekukura)`)
• Kukanganisika kwepfungwa kwepamberi (Frontotemporal dementia)
• Zvirwere zvemajini (semuenzaniso chirwere chaHuntington kana chirwere chaWilson)
• Kuremara kwepfungwa
• Kuremara pakudzidza uye matambudziko
• Lewy body dementia (`(Lewy body dementia)`) Kukanganisika kwepfungwa mumuviri (`(Lewy body dementia)`)
• Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa, kusanganisira matambudziko epfungwa
• Kubatwa nepfari (kunyanya frontal lobe serpents) uye zvirwere zvine chekuita nepfari
• Matambudziko ekurara
• Kurohwa nestroke uye kurwiswa kweischemic kwenguva pfupi (TIA)

Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa anokanganisa sei `(Inductive Reasoning)`?

Mamwe matambudziko epfungwa, akadai se post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) kana phobias, anogona kukanganisa mashandisiro atinoita inferential reasoning. Semuenzaniso, munhu ane PTSD anogona kunge aine kutya kwechiitiko chinotyisa, saka anogona kugara achifungidzira kuti, "Zvichaitika zvakare," kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvisarudzo zvake zvezuva nezuva.

Tingaziva sei zvirwere zvinokanganisa `(Inductive Reasoning)` iyi?

Vanachiremba vanoita bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti vaongorore zvirwere izvi. Mimwe yacho inosanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa
• Kuongororwa kweBrain MRI (Brain MRI)
• Miedzo yekufunga - Iyi miedzo inoedza zvinhu zvakaita sekufunga kwedu nekurangarira.
• Kuongororwa kweCT (`(Kuongororwa kweCT (CT)`)
• Kuongororwa kweEEG (`(Electroencephalogram (EEG))`) - kutarisa mashandiro emagetsi europi.
• Kuongororwa kweEMG (`(Electromyogram)`) - Tarisa mashandiro emhasuru.
• Miedzo yekugona yakaburitswa (`(Yakaburitswa mikana)`)
• Kuongororwa kwepfungwa nepfungwa
• Kuongorora kwePositron emission tomography (PET)

Ndeipi miedzo inoyera kugona kwe `(Inductive Reasoning)`?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzebvunzo dzinogona kuyera kugona uku. Semuenzaniso, kana vanachiremba vachiongorora chirwere ichi, vanowanzo shandisa bvunzo dzepfungwa.(`(Kuongororwa kwepfungwa)`) Mamwe masangano anoshandisa bvunzo dzakakosha (`(bvunzo dzehunyanzvi)`) kuyera kugona uku kwekufungidzira, kunyanya pakusarudza vanhu vemabasa anoda kuti vafunge nekukurumidza uye kushandisa zvavanoziva kufanotaura zvichaitika zvinotevera.

Ndeapi marapirwo ezvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa `(Inductive Reasoning)`?

Yeuka, chero chinhu chinokuvadza chikamu chako chepamberi chinogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kufunga. Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanonyanya kutarisa pakurapa kunokubatsira kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva. Zvimwe zvacho zvinosanganisira:

• Kugadziriswa kwepfungwa : Mukurapa uku, unodzidziswa nzira dzekukubatsira kubata mabasa ezuva nezuva, akadai senzira dzekuronga zvinhu.
• Kurapa kwemaitiro ekufunga (CBT): Izvi nezvimwe zvakaita sekurapa kwechiedza zvinogona kubatsira nematambudziko ekurara.
• Mishonga uye kurapa kwepfungwa : Vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa nzira dzese dziri mbiri dzekurapa kubatsira vanhu vane matambudziko epfungwa.
• Kurapa Kwemabasa : Mukurapa uku, nyanzvi yekurapa mabasa inokubatsira kukunda matambudziko emuviri, epfungwa, uye emagariro evanhu.
• Kurapa kwemuviri : Kurapa kwemuviri inzira yekurapa inobatsira kuvandudza kufamba kwemuviri wako.
• Kurapa nekutaura : Kurapa uku kunosanganisira maekisesaizi nemamwe matanho ekukubatsira kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako hwekutaura nemutauro.
• Kurapa kwezvirwere zvetsinga : Kurapa kunosiyana zvichienderana nechirwere.

Chii chekuita nezvinetso zvehutano hwepfungwa zvinokanganisa `(Inductive Reasoning)`?

Zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, kana uine PTSD, chiremba wako anogona kusanganisa mishonga nekurapa kwepfungwa kuti akubatsire kudzora kushushikana kwako. Nzira dzakadai dzekurapa kwepfungwa dzinosanganisira:

• Kurapa kwemaitiro ekufunga (`(Kurapa kwemaitiro ekufunga (CBT)`)
• Kurapa neEMDR (`(kurapa neEMDR)`)
• Kurapa kwekuratidzwa

Chii chatingaita kuti tidzivirire kugona kwedu kufunga, ndiko kuti, "Inductive Reasoning"?

Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuchengetedza pfungwa dzako zvakanaka. Heano mamwe mazano emararamiro anogona kukubatsira:

• Inwa doro zvine mwero: Kana ukanwa doro, rega kunwa kaviri pazuva kuvanhurume uye rimwe chete pazuva kuvanhukadzi.
• Idya zvakanaka: Zadza ndiro yako nemiriwo, michero, zviyo, mapuroteni asina mafuta akawanda, uye mafuta ane hutano.
• Iva nepfungwa dzinoshanda:Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose inzira imwe yekuchengetedza pfungwa dzako dziri muchimiro chakanaka.
• Rara zvakanaka: Rara kwemaawa manomwe kusvika masere husiku hwega hwega.
• Dzivirira pfungwa dzako: Pfeka bhandi rekuchengetedza paunenge uri mumotokari, uye pfeka nhumbi dzekudzivirira paunenge uchitamba mitambo kana kushanda.
• Rega kusvuta: Kusvuta kunowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere chemwoyo chinonzi ischemic stroke, chinokonzerwa nekuvharika kwetsinga dzeropa.

Wakambotarisa here "zuva rekupera" pachikafu ukati, "Oh... izvi hazviratidzike zvakanaka kudya izvozvi," wobva wasarudza kusachidya? Wakaita sarudzo iyoyo zvichibva pane zvawakadzidza nezvekuchengetedzeka kwechikafu uye zvakaitika kwauri. Izvozvo zvinonzi `(Inductive Reasoning)`. Ndiyo nzira yepfungwa yatinoshandisa zuva nezuva. Uropi hwedu ndihwo hunodzora zvese, kusanganisira kugona kufunga, `(Inductive Reasoning)`. Saka, ikozvino ungangove wanzwisisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza uropi hwedu uye kuhuchengetedza hune hutano.

Mharidzo Yekupedzisira Yekuenda Kumba

``(Kufunga Kwepfungwa)`` hunyanzvi hwepfungwa hwakakosha hwatinoshandisa tese muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, tichiziva kana kuti tisingazive. Hunotibatsira kufanotaura nekusarudza zvingaitika mune ramangwana, zvichibva pane zvatakasangana nazvo nezvatinoziva.

Kugona uku kwakabatana nechikamu chepamberi cheuropi hwedu. Saka, kuchengetedza hutano hwehuropi kwakakosha zvikuru kuchengetedza kugona uku kunokosha. Mamwe matambudziko ehutano nepfungwa zvinogona kukanganisa kugona uku. Muchiitiko chakadaro, zvakanaka kutsvaga mazano echiremba.

Saka, chengetedza pfungwa dzako zvakanaka uye urarame hupenyu hune hutano. Ipapo uchakwanisa kushandisa hunyanzvi uhwu hunoshamisa hunonzi `(Inductive Reasoning)` uye kuita sarudzo dziri nani muhupenyu!

Kufunga kwekufungidzira , mashandiro ehuropi, kuita sarudzo, hutano hwepfungwa, kudzidza, ruzivo, dziviriro yehuropi