Sei kuvhiyiwa kuchidikanwa pakurapa hutachiona hwevharuvhu yemwoyo (Infective Endocarditis)? Ngationei zvakadzama.

Mwoyo wako ndeimwe yenhengo dzinoshamisa kwazvo mumuviri wedu. Asi dzimwe nguva, utachiona hudiki hunopinda mumuviri wedu hunogona kufamba huchienda kumavharuvhu emwoyo uye hunokonzera dambudziko guru kupfuura zvaunofunga. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chakakomba uye chinotyisidzira hupenyu chinonzi 'Infective Endocarditis' uye kuti nei chichifanira kuvhiyiwa. Kunyangwe iyi iri nyaya yakaoma zvishoma, ngatiedzei kuinzwisisa zviri nyore.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Infective Endocarditis?

Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika: Kazhinji, kana tikabviswa zino, tikaongororwa ne endoscopy, kana kuvhiyiwa kumwe, utachiona hwakadai semabhakitiriya kana fungi hunogona kupinda muropa redu. Kazhinji, utachiona uhwu hahugoni kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumavharuvhu emwoyo une hutano. Hunokwanisa kuramba hutachiona.

Zvisinei, kana paine kushaya simba, chirwere, kana dambudziko rekuzvarwa naro mumavharuvhu emwoyo wako, utachiona hunopinda muropa hunogona kunamira pamavharuvhu iwayo sembeu dzinomera muvhu rakaorera, dzotanga kumera ipapo, dzotanga kuwanda. Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti 'Infective Endocarditis'.

Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anokanganisa sei hutano hwako?

Kana dzikasarapwa, utachiona uhwu hunowanda pamavharuvhu emwoyo, huchiumba zvinotaridzika semavharuvhu. Mukurapa, tinoti izvi zvinomera . Izvi zvinongova zvimedu zvidiki zvinokura pamavharuvhu.

Utachiona uhu hunoburitsa ma enzymes anotanga kuparadza tishu dzevharuvhu yemoyo dzine hutano. Izvi zvinokonzera:

• Kusasimba kwevharuvhu: Vharuvhu inogona kusavhara zvakanaka uye ropa rinogona kutanga kubuda ropa richidzokera kumashure (vharuvhu inobuda).
• Kukundikana kwemoyo: Kana mavharuvhu asingashande zvakanaka, moyo haugone kupomba ropa zvakanaka sezvaunofanira kuita. Uku hakusi kurwara kwemoyo, asi kupera simba kwemoyo zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Kuvharika kweropa: Chinhu chine njodzi zvikuru ndechekuti chidimbu chidiki cheimwe yemiti iyoyo chinogona kutyoka chofamba neropa chovhara tsinga yeropa kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri. Tinodana chidimbu ichi chakapwanyika kuti embolus . Kana chikavharika mutsinga yeropa muuropi, chinogona kukonzera sitiroko , uye kana chikavharika mumapapu, chinogona kukonzera chirwere chinotyisidzira hupenyu chinonzi pulmonary embolism .

Nzira dzekurapa uye kudiwa kwekuvhiyiwa

Kurapwa kwechirwere ichi kunoenderana nerudzi rwehutachiona huri kukonzera hutachiona uye kuoma kwechirwere. Kana chikaonekwa nekukurumidza, chirwere ichi chinogona kurapwa nekushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakasimba kwemavhiki mashoma.

Zvekutarisira kubva mukuvhiyiwa:

• Kubviswa zvachose kwehutachiona husingadzorwi.
• Kugadzirisa kukuvara kwemavharuvhu kana kubvisa vharuvhu yakakuvara uye kuisa imwe itsva.
• Kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba akadai sekuoma nhengo dzemuviri.

Kuvhiyiwa uku kunofanira kuitwa rini?

Nguva yekuvhiyiwa inoenderana nekuoma kwechirwere chako. Dzimwe nguva kuvhiyiwa kungada kuitwa nekukurumidza, asi dzimwe nguva kungatora nguva yakati rebei. Ngationei mamiriro ezvinhu iwayo.

Ndingaziva sei kana kuvhiyiwa kwakandinakira?

Ichi hachisi chisarudzo chaunosarudza wega. Chiremba wako nechikwata chevanachiremba vemwoyo vanoita sarudzo iyi pamwe chete. Vachaita bvunzo dzinoverengeka.

• Kuongororwa kweropa: Kuziva rudzi chairwo rwebhakitiriya kana fungus zviri kukonzera chirwere ichi.
• Echocardiogram (TEE/TTE): Izvi zvakafanana nekuongororwa kwemoyo. Zvinogona kutarisa zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sehukuru hwemiti iri pamavharuvhu, kukuvara kwemavharuvhu, uye kana paine ropa riri kubuda.
• CT Scans: Kuongorora matambudziko ari muuropi kana dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa? Uye njodzi dziripo ndedzipi?

Uchafanira kugara muchikamu chevarwere vanorwara zvakanyanya (ICU) kwemazuva mashoma ekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kushanda kwemoyo wako kuchaongororwa. Uchafanirwa kunwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya netsinga kana mapiritsi kwemavhiki akati wandei kusvika hutachiona hwapera zvachose. Unofanira kuzorora zvakakwana mushure mekudzokera kumba. Zvakajairika kunzwa kuneta uye kurwadziwa.

Kufanana nekuvhiyiwa kupi zvako kukuru, kune njodzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubuda ropa rakawanda, kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka (arrhythmia), kuvhara ropa, kuoma mitezo , uye hutachiona hwevharuvhu ichangobva kuiswa. Asi yeuka, njodzi dzekusavhiyiwa dzakakura zvikuru. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira njodzi idzi.

Nguva yekuona chiremba mushure mekuvhiyiwa

Zvakakosha zvikuru kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera mushure mekudzokera kumba.

• Kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kunzwa kubatwa muchipfuva.
• Urwa kana kubuda ropa risingawanzoitiki kubva paronda rekuvhiyiwa.
• Kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana kudziya kwakakomberedza ronda.
• Kana uchinzwa fivha kana kuti uine dzihwa.
• Kana uchinzwa kufema kushoma kana kuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza (palpitations).

Chirwere cheInfective Endocarditis hachisi chirwere chinofanira kutorwa sechisina basa. Zvisinei, nekurapwa kwakakodzera panguva yakakodzera uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuvhiyiwa, hupenyu hwakawanda hunogona kuponeswa.

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