Pane bundu risingawanzoitika pashaya yako here? Ngatidzidzei nezvemavanga epashaya nemabundu!

Wakamboona bundu diki kana bundu mumuromo mako kana shaya yako ukazvibvunza kuti chii? Kana kuti wakambotya here chiremba wemazino paakatarisa X-ray yako akati, "Pane chimwe chinhu chidiki pano"? Kunyangwe zvinhu izvi zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinogona kuitika kune chero ani zvake. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve Jaw Cysts neTumor.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemavanga epashaya nemabundu aya?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, aya mabundu anogona kuumbwa mumuromo mako, pamapfupa eshaya yako (kusanganisira mazino ako), kana pamatishu akapfava. Chivharo cheshaya ibhegi rakazadzwa nemvura kana chinhu chine mvura shoma. Funga nezvacho semabhundu madiki, asi anoumbwa mukati mematishu. Bundu, kune rumwe rutivi, iboka rakasimba rematishu rinoumbwa nemasero asina kujairika. Mabundu aya ese anowanzova asina njodzi, kana kuti asina kenza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti anogona kukura zvakakura, achikanganisa matishu echiso chako nemuromo, asi kazhinji haapararire kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako.

Zvisinei, kashoma, mapundu aya ane chekuita neshaya anogona kuva kenza, kana kuti kenza. Vanachiremba vanodanawo iyi kenza yeshaya . Kana ikasarapwa, mapundu aya ane kenza anogona kupararira kupfuura shaya yako kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako.

Saka, kana ukaona chero bundu idzva riri mushaya yako kana mumuromo mako, zvakakosha kuti uzviratidze kuna chiremba. Kunyangwe bundu kana bundu risina njodzi, mamwe marudzi anogona kukonzera kurwadziwa, kukuvadza shaya, kana kutobvisa mazino.

Ndeapi marudzi emakonzo epashaya nemabundu?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzema cysts nemabundu ane chekuita neshaya. Vanachiremba vanoaisa muzvikamu zvisina njodzi kana kuti zvakaipa, uye kuti anotangira munyama dzine chekuita nekukura kwezino (odontogenic cysts nemabundu) kana dzimwe nyama (nonodontogenic cysts nemabundu).

Mhando dzakajairika dzemabundu ejaya asina njodzi uye mabundu

Kazhinji, idzi hadzina kenza, kureva kuti, mhando dzemabundu nemapundu 'asina kunaka'. Ngatitarisei makuru acho:

• Ameloblastoma: Iri bundu rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, rinoita kuti mazino asashande zvakanaka, rinobva munyama dzinogadzira mazino. Rinowanzo buda mushaya yako yepazasi, pedyo nemazino ekumashure (molars). Kunyangwe kazhinji risingakuvadzi, mamwe marudzi eameloblastoma anogona kuva nekenza nekufamba kwenguva. Kunyangwe riri bundu risingakuvadzi, dzimwe nguva rinogona kukura zvakakwana kuti richinje chimiro cheshaya yako kana kukuvadza mazino ako.
• Central giant cell granuloma:Iri ndiro rudzi rwegomarara risingakuvadzi rinoonekwa zvakanyanya. Rinowanzoonekwa pamberi pepazasi. Zvisinei, rinogonawo kuitika patsaya yepamusoro. Magomarara mazhinji anokonzera kuzvimba kweshaya kusingarwadzi. Zvisinei, magomarara anokura nekukurumidza anogona kukonzera kuzvimba kunorwadza uye kubuda kwezino.
• Ma cysts emazino: Iyi ndiyo mhando yechipiri inonyanya kuzivikanwa ye odontogenic cyst, inobva mumatishu anoumba mazino. Aya ma cysts anokura zvishoma nezvishoma anoumba akakomberedza matishu emazino asina kuputika mumuromo. Anowanzo umbwa pedyo nemazino ekumashure (molars). Dzimwe nguva, anogona kuwanikwawo pedyo nembwa dzepamusoro, dziri mazino ari kumativi ese emazino ako epamberi.
• Makeratocysts eOdontogenic: Aya makeratocysts anokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Anowanzo umbwa pedyo nemazino ekumashure (molars). Makeratocysts madiki haawanzo rwadza, asi makeratocysts makuru anogona kukonzera kuzvimba kunorwadza. Makeratocysts aya dzimwe nguva anogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chenhaka chinonzi Gorlin syndrome . Chirwere ichi chinowedzera njodzi yekubatwa neodontogenic keratocysts nedzimwe mhando dzekenza yeganda.
• Odontogenic myxoma / myxofibroma: Iri bundu risina njodzi, rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvisinei, bundu iri rinogona kukura zvakakwana zvekukuvadza shaya yako uye kubvisa mazino.
• Odontoma: Iri ndiro bundu risingakuvadzi uye risingakuvadzi. Rudzi rumwe runowanzo wanikwa mushaya yepasi uye rune maumbirwo akafanana nezino (rudzi rwe "compound type"). Rumwe rudzi runowanzo wanikwa mushaya yepamusoro uye rune nyama dzisina kujairika dzisingafanane nemazino (rudzi rwe "complex type").
• Zvipembenene zvePeriapical: Iyi ndiyo mhando yezvipembenene zvepashaya inonyanya kuwanikwa. Zvinokonzerwa nekuzvimba kunokonzerwa nekukuvara kwezino.

Zvipembenene Zvisingawanzoitiki zveHurwa hweHurwa uye Matumbu

Nerombo rakanaka, bundu repashaya rine kenza, kana kuti 'rinokuvadza', hazviwanzoitiki. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Carcinoma: Iyi imhando yegomarara rinotanga munyama dziri munhengo dzemuviri, nzira dzemukati, uye ganda.
• Sarcoma: Iyi igomarara rinotanga mumapfupa kana munyama dzakapfava dziri pedyo.
• Carcinosarcoma: Uyu musanganiswa wemhando mbiri dzekenza, `(Carcinoma)` uye `(Sarcoma).`

Makonzo nemabundu aya ane chekuita neshaya anowanikwa zvakadii?

Kutaura zvazviri, bundu nemapundu ane chekuita neshaya hazvina kuwanda kudaro. Zvisinei, mhando dzekenza kana kuti dzine kenza hadziwanzowaniki.

Zvisinei, tsvakiridzo yakaratidza kuti vanhu vari mune dzimwe nzvimbo vane mukana mukuru wekuva nechirwere ichi. Semuenzaniso, kuNorth America, 1% chete yekukura kusingawanzoitika mumuromo ibundu rinoita kuti muromo usashande zvakanaka. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nyika dzemuAfrica, nhamba iyi inosvika 20%.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo kana ndine bundu kana bundu mushaya dzangu?

Kazhinji, mabundu aya anokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye haakonzeri zviratidzo. Ungasatomboziva kuti une bundu iri kunze kwekunge raonekwa netsaona panguva yeX-ray yemazino kana bvunzo yemifananidzo yerimwe dambudziko remusoro nemutsipa.

Zvisinei, kana mabukira acho akura, zvichireva kuti anotanga kupinda munyama dzine hutano dziri pedyo, zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa, kuomarara, kana kuti kusanzwa kunzwa kwerushaya.
• Kuzvimba (izvi zvinogona kurwadza kana kuti zvinogona kupera).
• Kuchinja kwechitarisiko chechiso chako.
• Bundu idzva mupfupa reshaya (rinogona kunge rakaoma kana rakapfava).
• Kuchinja kwemaitiro ekuonana kwemazino (Kuchinja kuruma).
• Kukuya mazino.

Chii chinokonzera mavanga aya epashaya nemabundu?

Mabundu mazhinji emushaya nemabundu anokura nekuti masero anobatsira kuita kuti mazino aite zvisina kujairika, achigadzira bundu kana masaga azere nemvura (cysts). Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika mukukura kwemazino "odontogenic". Zvisinei, masero haafanirwe kubatanidzwa mukuumbwa kwezino kuti akure zvisina kujairika.

Kukura kwemasero kusina kujairika kunowanzo kukonzerwa nekuchinja kweDNA (genetic mutations) . Sezvamunoziva, DNA ndiyo kodhi inotaurira masero edu kukura uye nguva yekumira. Kana paine matambudziko nekodhi iyi, maitiro ekupatsanurwa kwemasero anogona kusashanda zvakanaka, zvichikonzera kukura kusingadiwe.

Semuenzaniso, vanhu vane Gorlin syndrome (nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome) vane shanduko dzinoita kuti masero arambe achipatsanuka kunyangwe achifanira kumira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanowanzo gadzira ma "odontogenic keratocysts" akawanda. Vanewo mukana wakawedzerwa wekuva ne basal cell carcinoma, rudzi rwekenza yeganda rwakajairika.

Matumbu aya epashaya nebundu zvinoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wako achaongorora zviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yezvekurapa, uye oita bvunzo yemuviri. Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo kunogona kuratidza bundu kana ma cysts mushaya yako uye akakomberedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• MaX-ray.
• Kufungidzira kwemagnetic resonance (MRI).
• Kuongororwa kweCT (CT scan).

Pamusoro pezvo, ungangoda kutorwa biopsy . Mu biopsy, chiremba anotora sampuli yemvura kana tishu kubva mukukura. Nyanzvi yezvirwere inoongorora sampuli iyi pasi pemaikorosikopu kuti ione kuti ine mhando dzipi dzemasero. Ruzivo urwu runogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuziva:

• Rudzii rwe cyst kana bundu raunaro?
• Hazvina kunaka here kana kuti hazvina kunaka?
• Inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma here kana kuti ine hasha?

Zvinhu izvi zvose zvinobatsira chiremba wako kusarudza kuti ndeapi marapirwo akanakira iwe.

Matumbu aya epashaya nebundu zvinorapwa sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanofanira kubviswa chikosoro kana bundu kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa . Pamusoro pekubvisa bundu, chiremba wako anogonawo kubvisa nyama yakakanganiswa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mazino akakuvara, kana zvikamu zveshaya yepasi kana shaya yepamusoro. Kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa zvikamu zveshaya yepasi kunonzi mandibulectomy , uye kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa shaya yose yepamusoro kana chikamu chayo kunonzi maxillectomy .

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, ungangoda kurapwa kwakadai kuti uvandudze shaya yako uye kubatsira nekurapwa kwayo:

• Kuvhiyiwa kwekugadzirisa: Kuti shaya yako iite seyayakaita bundu risati ratanga, chiremba wako anogona kushandisa chidimbu chepfupa kubva kune chimwe chikamu chemuviri wako (senge chiuno chako, banga repafudzi, kana gumbo rezasi).
• Mazino ekugadzira: Ungangoda kuiswa mazino ekugadzira kuti utsive mazino akabviswa nachiremba wako.
• Kurapa nekutaura: Kana uchinetseka kutaura kana kutaura mazwi zvakajeka mushure mekuvhiyiwa, nyanzvi yekutaura nemutauro (SLP) inogona kukubatsira.
• Mazano ezvekudya: Ungangoda kuona nyanzvi, senge nyanzvi yezvekudya kana yezvekudya, kuti ikupe mazano ezvekudya zvakachengeteka kudya paunenge uchipora.

Kana uine kenza yemushaya, chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira kurapwa kwekenza, senge radiation therapy uye/kana chemotherapy . Kurapa kwakanakisa kwauri kunoenderana nerudzi rwebundu kana cyst yaunayo.

Chii chandingatarisira kana ndine bundu repashaya kana bundu?

Mapundu mazhinji epashaya anogona kurapwa zvachose nekuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, zvichienderana nerudzi rwacho, ungangoda kuramba uchishanyira chiremba kuti uone kana paine mapundu matsva.

Semuenzaniso, ma cysts eperiapical, odontomas, uye dentigerous cysts haawanzo dzoka mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, central giant cell granuloma, odontogenic myxoma, uye odontogenic keratocysts zvinogona kudzoka. Ameloblastoma inowanzoitika muzviitiko zvinenge 20%.

Ndinofanira kutsvaga mazano ekurapa rini?

Kana uine kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba mushaya yako, kana kuti ukaona shanduko muchitarisiko chako, senge bundu mushaya yako kana mazino asina kusimba, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo checyst, bundu, kana chimwe chirwere chemazino chinogona kurapwa nachiremba.

Zvakakosha kuti urambe uchiona chiremba wemazino. X-ray yemazino yenguva dzose inogona kuona bundu kana kuti bundu richiri diki uye risingakonzeri zviratidzo.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?

Heano mimwe mibvunzo yaunogona kubvunza chiremba wako:

• Rudzii rwebundu kana cyst yandinayo?
• Hazvina kuipa here kana kuti hazvina kuipa?
• Ndichada kuvhiyiwa here?
• Mikana yekuti izvi zviitike zvakare mushure mekuvhiyiwa ndeipi?
• Ndinofanira kuzvitarisira sei pandinenge ndichipora kubva pakuvhiyiwa?

Ndirini pandinofanira kunetseka nezvebundu riri pamuromo weshaya?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera bundu pamuromo weshaya. Zvizhinji zvacho hazvina kunyanya kuipa zvekuti zvinogona kutyisa. Zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sema cysts nemabundu, kana kuti zvinogona kunge zviri nyore se allergic reaction kana kuzvimba kwe lymph node .

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvipembenene zvakawanda zvisina njodzi zvinonzwa zvakapfava uye zvichifambiswa kana zvabatwa. Kana chibereko chiri chegomarara, kazhinji chinonzwa chakaoma. Chinhu chimwe chete chinosiyana neizvi igomarara rinonzi liposarcoma , iro rinogona kunzwa sebundu rakapfava, rinofambiswa.

Kana uine bundu idzva, harizoperi, rinorwadza, uye riri kukanganisa kufamba kweshaya yako - saka inguva yekuona chiremba.

Pakupedzisira, zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kunyangwe ma cysts mazhinji epashaya nemabundu asina njodzi, kana kuti asina kenza, zvakajairika kunzwa kuora mwoyo kana ukaona kuti une chirwere chinoda kuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti uzvibvise zvisati zvakonzera zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zviome kurarama nazvo, zvakaita sekurwadziwa nekuzvimba mumuromo. Kana uchitotambura nezviratidzo izvi, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kubatsira kubvisa zvachose. Bvunza chiremba wako nezvesarudzo dzekurapa uye mhedzisiro inogona kuitika kune rudzi rwako rwe cyst kana bundu. Usambofa wakafuratira chero chinhu chisingawanzoitika mumuromo mako kana shaya. Zvakanaka kutsvaga mazano echiremba nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

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