Chii chinonzi Bone Marrow? Sei ichikosha zvikuru kumiviri yedu?

Pamwe wakambonzwa nezve 'Bone Marrow', handiti? Pamwe kubva kuna chiremba, kana kuti paTV. Chaizvoizvo chinhu chinoshamisa kwazvo mukati memapfupa edu, chimwe chinhu chakakosha kumiviri yedu. Musazvidya mwoyo, kunyangwe izvi zvingaita senyaya hombe, nhasi tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi mupfupa wemapfupa?

Zvakanaka, ngatitangei tatarisa kuti 'bone marrow' iyi chii. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chikamu chakapfava, chakaita sejelly chiri mukati memapfupa edu. Wakamboona marrow ari mukati memapfupa emhuka (semuenzaniso, pfupa rechidya paunodya huku)? Ndizvo zvazviri. Muchirungu, inonzi 'bone marrow'. Zvinonzwika se 'me-ro' .

Upfu hwemapfupa uhwu hausi mumapfupa ese ari mumuviri wedu, asi hunonyanya kuwanda mumapfupa makuru, marefu ari mumuviri wedu. Semuenzaniso, mupfupa rehudyu, pfupa rechiuno, sternum, nembabvu. Kunyangwe mapfupa mazhinji muvana vadiki aine upfu hwemapfupa uhwu, sezvatinokura, ndiko kuti, patinosvika pakukura, mamwe mapfupa anochinja uye anozadzwa nemasero emafuta. Asi munzvimbo dzakadai sepfupa rehudyu nepfupa rechiuno, upfu hwemapfupa uhu hunokosha hunoramba huchishanda muhupenyu hwese.

Waizviziva here kuti kune mhando mbiri dzemapfupa emupfupa?

Ehe, kune mhando mbiri huru dzemapfupa mumuviri wedu. Imwe ipfupa dzvuku , uye imwe ipfupa yero . Dzese idzi dzine mabasa akasiyana zvishoma.

Red Bone Marrow - Fekitori yedu inogadzira ropa!

Iyi tsvuku yemapfupa ndiyo inodiwa nemuviri wedu, uye inoita basa rakakosha zvikuru. Inogadzira marudzi ese emasero eropa mumuviri wedu. Funga nezvayo sefekitori hombe, inogara ichigadzira masero eropa atinoda. Chii chinonzi masero eropa aya?

• Masero Matsvuku Eropa (RBCs): Aya ndiwo masero anotakura okisijeni mumiviri yedu yese. Funga nezvawo semarori madiki anotora okisijeni kubva mumapapu oiendesa kumasero ese ari mumuviri. Okisijeni iyi ndiyo inotipa simba, inotibvumira kufema, uye inotibvumira kuita basa. Kana masero aya asina simba, tinonzwa kuneta uye dzimwe nguva tinova nechirwere chinonzi anemia.

• Masero Machena Eropa (WBCs): Aya akafanana nevarindi vemuviri wedu. Kungofanana nemauto nemapurisa munyika medu. Kana zvinhu zvinokonzera zvirwere zvakaita semajemusi, mabhakitiriya, nemavhairasi zvikapinda mumuviri, masero machena aya anoenda kunoarwisa, kuaparadza, uye kutiponesa kubva kuzvirwere. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemasero machena aya, uye mhando imwe neimwe ine basa rayo. Semuenzaniso, ma neutrophils nema lymphocytes.

• Maplatelet:Rimwe boka rakakosha ndere maplatelet aya. Kana uine ronda diki, ronda rakachekwa, ropa rinobuda roga romira. Maplatelet aya anobatsira nazvo. Chaanoita ndechekuti anouya panzvimbo inobuda ropa obatana, oumba ropa rakagwamba, ovhara ronda omisa kubuda ropa. Zvikasadaro, kunyange ronda diki rinogona kuva dambudziko guru, handiti? Kana ropa rakawanda rikarasikirwa, zvine njodzi.

Saka, iyi tsvuku yemapfupa ndiyo inoita marudzi ese matatu emasero uye inoita kuti ropa redu rirambe rakanaka. Ndosaka mapfupa mazhinji evana vadiki azere netsvuku yemapfupa, nekuti ari kukura nekukurumidza uye anoda masero eropa akawanda.

Yellow Bone Marrow - Kuchengeta mafuta

Mupfupa weyero unoumbwa nemasero emafuta. Izvi zvakafanana nedura resimba remuviri wedu. Mafuta aya anogona kushandurwa kuita simba kana zvichidikanwa. Uyewo, kana paine dambudziko guru rekubuda ropa, mupfupa weyero uyu unogona kudzoka kuita mupfupa mutsvuku wobatsira kugadzira masero eropa. Hazvishamisi here? Sezvatinokura, mamwe mapfupa ane mupfupa weyero wakakura kupfuura mupfupa mutsvuku.

Sei marora emapfupa achikosha kwatiri? - Mabasa awo makuru

Iye zvino pamwe wava kunzwisisa kukosha kwemongo wemapfupa, kunyanya mungo wemapfupa matsvuku, kumiviri yedu. Ngationgororei mamwe emabasa ayo makuru:

1. Kugadzirwa kwemasero eropa: Iri ndiro basa guru uye rinokosha zvikuru. Mhando dzose nhatu dzemasero eropa, masero matsvuku, masero machena, uye maplatelet, anogadzirwa nemwongo wemapfupa.

2. Kubatsira nekufambisa okisijeni: Masero matsvuku anopa okisijeni kumuviri wese.

3. Kuchengetedza dziviriro yemuviri: Masero machena anotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere.

4. Kudzora kubuda ropa: Maplatelet anomisa kubuda ropa rakawanda nekugwamba kweropa.

5. Musha weMasero Eropa: Mukati memuromo wemapfupa, mune rudzi rwakakosha rwesero rinonzi 'Masero Eropa' . Masero aya haangogumiri pakuva chero rudzi rwesero reropa, asiwo mamwe marudzi emasero mumuviri. Ndosaka 'Stem Cell Transplant' ichishandiswa semushonga wezvirwere zvimwe.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mwongo wemapfupa inhengo inokosha kuti tirarame. Wakaita sefekitari diki, asi ine simba guru mumuviri wedu.

Matambudziko emupfupa anogona kuitika here? - Mamwe matambudziko akajairika

Kufanana nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wedu, mupfupa unogona dzimwe nguva kuva nematambudziko nezvirwere. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, zvinogona kukanganisa muviri wedu wese, sezvo kugadzirwa kwemasero eropa kuchikanganiswa. Ngatitarisei mamwe ematambudziko makuru anogona kuitika:

• Leukemia: Iyi imhando yegomarara rinokura mumongo wemapfupa. Chinoitika apa ndechekuti mungo wemapfupa unoburitsa huwandu hwakawanda hwemasero machena eropa asina kujairika, asingabatsiri. Masero aya asina kujairika anoderedzawo kugadzirwa kwemasero eropa ane hutano.
• Lymphoma:Iyi imhando yegomarara zvakare. Zvisinei, inotanga mumasero machena eropa anonzi malymphocytes, ayo ari chikamu chesystem yekudzivirira muviri. Sezvo malymphocytes aya achiwanikwawo mumongo wemapfupa, lymphoma inogonawo kukanganisa mumongo wemapfupa.
• Aplastic Anemia: Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mupfupa haugone kugadzira masero matsva eropa (masero matsvuku, masero machena, uye maplatelet). Zvinoita sekunge fekitori yadzima.
• Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS): Pano, kunyange zvazvo muromo wemapfupa uchigadzira masero eropa, masero aanogadzira haagadziriswi zvakanaka, kana kuti mashandiro awo anokanganiswa. Zvakafanana nekugadzirisa michina yakatyoka.
• Multiple Myeloma: Iyi igomarara rinokura mumongo wemapfupa rinosanganisira masero eplasma (rudzi rwemasero machena eropa).
• Zvimwe zvinokonzera: Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe hutachiona, mimwe mishonga (kunyanya chemotherapy), kurapwa nemwaranzi, uye kushomeka kwekudya (semuenzaniso, vhitamini B12, folate, kushomeka kwesimbi) zvinogonawo kukanganisa mashandiro emapfupa.

Kana chirwere ichi chikaitika, zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta, kurwara nguva nenguva, kucheneruka, uye kubuda ropa zvinogona kuitika.

Ungaziva sei kana paine dambudziko nemapfupa emupfupa? - Kuongorora chirwere

Kana chiremba akafungidzira kuti mumwe munhu ane dambudziko remupfupa, achaita bvunzo dzakawanda kuti azive kuti chii chaizvo.

• Kuongororwa Kweropa: Chinhu chekutanga chauchaita kuongorora huwandu hweropa rose (FBC). Izvi zvinotarisa huwandu hwemasero matsvuku, masero machena, uye maplatelet muropa rako. Kana paine musiyano mukuru muhuwandu uhwu, zvinogona kunge zviri dambudziko nemapfupa ako.
• Kufema neBone Marrow Aspiration: Iyi ndiyo bvunzo huru inoshandiswa kuona mamiriro chaiwo emongo wemapfupa. Pano, sampuro diki yemongo wemapfupa inobviswa uchishandisa sirinji diki, kazhinji kubva panzvimbo yakaita sepfupa rehudyu. Izvi zvinonzi 'Bone Marrow Aspiration' uye 'Biopsy' . Kunyangwe izvi zvingaita sekunge bvunzo inorwadza, vanachiremba vanozviita kuti zvisarwadze sezvinobvira. Sampuro inozoongororwa pasi pemaikorosikopu kuti vaone rudzi nehukuru hwemasero.

Miedzo iyi inogona kuona kuti dambudziko riri mumongo wemapfupa rakaita sei chaizvo.

Ndezvipi zvinorapwa zvirwere zvemubofu?

Kana chirwere chemubofu chaonekwa, kurapwa kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira rudzi rwechirwere chacho, zera remurwere, uye hutano hwake hwese. Heano mamwe emhando huru dzekurapa:

• Mishonga: Kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mishonga inopiwa inosimudzira mwongo wemapfupa uye inowedzera kugadzirwa kwemasero eropa. Kune zvirwere zvegomarara, mishonga ine simba senge chemotherapy inoshandiswa.
• Kuisirwa Ropa:Kana huwandu hwemasero eropa hwakaderera zvikuru, kuwedzerwa ropa rekunze (masero matsvuku, maplatelet) kunoitirwa.
• Kudyara Bone Morrow / Kudyara Stem Cell: Uku kurapa kwakaoma. Kunosanganisira kubvisa bone morrow ine chirwere woitsiva ne bone morrow cells dzine hutano (kana stem cells). Masero aya ane hutano anogona kubva kune mumwe munhu akakodzera, kana dzimwe nguva kubva kumurwere pachake. Kunyangwe uku kuri kurapa kukuru uye kwakaoma, kwakakwanisa kurapa zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba zve bone morrow.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvakaita serubatsiro rwekutarisira uye mazano ezvekudya zvakakoshawo.

Chii chatingaita kuti mapfupa edu arambe akasimba?

Sezvo mapfupa emupfupa ari chinhu chinowanikwa mumuviri, ungashamisika kana uchida kuita chero chinhu chakakosha kuti urambe uripo. Kutaura zvazviri, kuchengetedza mararamiro ane hutano ndicho chinhu chakanakisa pahutano hwemapfupa emupfupa.

• Kudya kwakanaka: Idya chikafu chine hutano chine zvinovaka muviri zvakaita sesimbi, vhitamini B12, uye folic acid. Zvikafu zvakaita semiriwo, miriwo, michero, nyama, hove, uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvinobatsira pane izvi.
• Dzivisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza: Dzivisa kusangana nemakemikari ane chepfu uye mwaranzi isingakoshi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Zvinhu zvakaita sekusvuta zvinokuvadzawo.
• Mazano ekurapa: Kana uine zviratidzo (semuenzaniso, kuneta kunogara kwenguva refu, kurwara nguva nenguva), kana kana paine mumwe munhu mumhuri yako akambova nechirwere chemapfupa, ona chiremba kuti akupe mazano.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Saka, nhasi tataura zvakawanda nezve bota, handiti?

Muromo wemapfupa wakafanana nefekitori diki mumuviri wedu rinoita basa rinokosha chinyararire, richitichengetedza tiri vapenyu. Hatigone kurarama tisina masero eropa aanogadzira.

• Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mupfupa chikamu chakaita sechipanji chiri mukati memapfupa edu chinoita marudzi ese matatu emasero eropa: masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet.
• Masero aya eropa anobatsira kutakura okisijeni kumiviri yedu, kutidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere, uye kumisa kubuda ropa .
• Dzimwe nguva, muro wemapfupa unogona zvakare kurwara nezvirwere (zvakaita seleukemia), asi izvi zvinogona kurapwa nekuongororwa kwakakodzera kwechiremba uye kurapwa .
• Kurarama hupenyu hune hutano kwakakoshawo pahutano hwemapfupa.

Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvenyaya iyi, musatya kubvunza chiremba. Patinonyanya kuziva nezvemiviri yedu, ndipo patinonyanya kutarisira hutano hwedu.

` Mupfupa, Masero eropa, Masero matsvuku eropa, Masero machena eropa, Maplatelet, Leukemia, Kuisirwa Mupfupa