Ungave wakaona kuti kana uchishandisa magirovhosi erabha, kuputitsa bharumu, kana kubata chimwe chinhu chine rabha, ganda revamwe vanhu rinoshanduka kuva dzvuku, kuvaviwa, uye kuvaviwa. Kunyange hazvo vanhu vazhinji vachifunga kuti izvi zvakajairika, ichi chirwere chinoda kurapwa. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere ichi chinonzi rabha , kana kuti Latex Allergy . Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingave zvisinganzwisisike kune vamwe vanhu, kune vamwe zvinogona kunge zviri chirwere chakakomba chinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwavo.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Latex Allergy?
Kurwara kweLatex ndiko apo masoja edu emuviri anobatwa zvakanyanya nemamwe mapuroteni ari murabha relatex rechisikigo. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: masoja edu emuviri akafanana neuto renyika yedu. Basa rawo nderekuona nekurwisa vapindi vekunze vakaita sehutachiona nemavhairasi. Asi dzimwe nguva sisitimu iyi inokanganisa. Kunyangwe mapuroteni aya ari murabha asingakuvadzi, masoja emuviri anofunga kuti muvengi ane njodzi. Saka, anorwisa masoja aya, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakaita sekurumwa, mapundu, uye kufema zvakaoma.
Chikonzero chaicho cheizvi hachisati chazivikanwa, asi vanachiremba vanotenda kuti kugara uchinwa rabha kungave chimwe chezvikonzero.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi?
Zvakaonekwa kuti pakati pe5% ne10% yevashandi vehutano vane imwe mhando ye allergy ye latex. Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vanotevera vari panjodzi yakakura:
- Vanhu vakambovhiyiwa kakawanda: Nekuti zvishandiso zvakawanda zvine rabha zvinoshandiswa panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
- Vanhu vane zvirwere zvekuzvarwa nazvo zvakaita se spina bifida.
- Vanhu vane chero hurema hwedundira kana nzira yeweti.
- Vanhu vanoshandisa catheter yeweti kwenguva yakareba.
- Vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita seallergies, asthma, kana eczema .
- Vanhu vane allergies kune zvimwe zvekudya zvakaita semaapuro, mabhanana, makarotsi, chestnuts, kiwi, watermelon, avocado, chinanazi, uye madomasi (tichataura nezvazvo zvakadzama gare gare).
- Vanhu vanoshanda muindasitiri yerabha.
- Vanhu vanoshandisa makondomu nguva nenguva.
Ndeapi marudzi e allergy ye latex?
Kune mhando nhatu huru dzemaitiro emuviri wedu kune latex. Izvi zvakasiyana.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuziva maitiro akadai, nekuti mamwe acho anogona kuva nengozi.
| Rudzi rweKupindura | Tsananguro uye hunhu |
|---|---|
| 1. Dermatitis yekubata irritant (Kukuvara kweganda ) | Ichi ndicho chirwere chisina njodzi zvakanyanya. Hachisi chirwere chekurwara nacho. Makemikari ari mumagirovhosi erabha anogona kukonzera kuoma kweganda, kuvaviwa, kutsva, uye kusvuuka. Izvi zvinowanzotanga maawa 12-24 mushure mekubatwa nerabha. |
| 2. Dermatitis yeAllergy yekubatana nedermatitis (Allergic contact dermatitis) | Uku kunonoka kweallergy. Kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira rabha. Zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvataurwa pamusoro apa, asi zvakanyanya kuipa, zvinopararira munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemuviri , uye zvinogara kwenguva refu. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa pakati pemazuva 1-4 mushure mekubatwa nerabha. |
| 3. Kurwara Nepfungwa Pakarepo (Allergy inomuka pakarepo) | Ichi ndicho chirwere chakakomba uye chine njodzi zvikuru . Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira mhino inoyerera, maziso matsvuku, ane mvura, kurwadziwa mudumbu, mapundu, uye kuvaviwa kwakanyanya. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kudedera, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kunetseka kufema, BP yakaderera, uye allergic reaction yakakomba, inouraya inonzi anaphylaxis inogona kuitika. |
| Njodzi! - Kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba (kunetseka kufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuzvimba kwechiso), fonera chiremba wako nekukasika kana kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU). | |
Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekurapa uye ndingazvidzivirira sei?
Hapana mushonga chaiwo wekurapa allergy ye latex. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekudzivisa chero chinhu chine rabha zvachose.
- Kana paine zviratidzo zvidiki: Kana paine ganda rinotsamwisa zvakaita sekurutsa uye kutsvuka, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya , mafuta e -corticosteroid , kana mafuta ekuzora akadai secalamine.
- Kana paine zviratidzo zvakakomba: Kana zviratidzo zvakanyanya, zvinodikanwa kuti munhu apinde muchipatara nekukurumidza. Ikoko, jekiseni re epinephrine , mvura inopinzwa mutsinga (IV fluids) uye kutarisirwa nachiremba kunopiwa.
Kana uchiziva kuti une allergy ye latex, zvakakosha kupfeka bracelet yekuzivisa nezvekurapa kana kadhi reID kuti uzivise vamwe kana paine emergency. Unofanirawo kugara uine majekiseni maviri e epinephrine, kana ukakurudzirwa nachiremba wako.
Chii chinobatanidzwa pakati pe latex nezvimwe zvekudya?
Izvi hazvizivikanwe nevanhu vazhinji, asi zvakakosha zvikuru. Pakati pe30% ne50% yevanhu vane allergies yelatex vane allergies kune mimwe michero nemiriwo. Izvi zvinonzi cross-reaction .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chimiro chemapuroteni mune zvimwe zvekudya izvi chakafanana zvikuru nemapuroteni anokonzera allergies ari murabha. Izvi zvinoita kuti masoja edu emuviri avhiringidzike pakati pezviviri izvi. Sezvaanoita nerabha, anoitawo saizvozvo kune zvekudya izvi.
Zvikafu zvinogona kukonzera kusangana kwemasero ne latex:
- Avokadho
- Bhanana
- Kiwi
- Chestnut
- Papaya
- Chinanazi
- Madomasi
- Mbatatisi
Kana uine allergy yechikafu ichi, unogona kunge uine allergy yelatex usingazive. Saka, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nachiremba wemazino nezveizvi.
Unofanira kuitei kana ukaenda kunoona chiremba?
Kana uine allergy ye latex, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako, chiremba wemazino, kana vashandi vechipatara pachine nguva.
1. Zivisai maawa makumi maviri nemana: Fonerai kanenge zuva risati rasvika nguva yenyu yekusangana uye muvaudze nezve allergies dzenyu kuitira kuti vagadzirire zvinhu zvakaita semagirovhosi asina latex.
2.Gadza musangano mangwanani: Gadza musangano kekutanga pazuva. Kana magirovhosi elatex akashandiswa kune vamwe varwere pazuva iroro, panogona kunge paine zvidimbu mumhepo. Njodzi iyi ishoma kana ukaenda mangwanani.
3. Kana uri muchipatara: Kana uchifanira kugara muchipatara, unowanzo kupihwa kamuri rakakosha risina zvinhu zvine latex.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurwara neLatex chirwere chinokonzerwa nekusawirirana kwakanyanya kwemuviri nezvirwere zvemuviri zvinosangana nemapuroteni ari murabha.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sekuvaviwa kana kupisa kana ukabata magirovhosi erabha, mabharumu, kana makondomu, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa izvi ndeyekudzivirira zvigadzirwa zverabha. Verenga zvinyorwa zvakanyatsonaka paunenge uchitenga zvigadzirwa.
- Gara uchizivisa vanachiremba vako vese (kusanganisira vanachiremba vemazino) nezve allergies dzako.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuoma kwekufema uye kuzvimba kwechiso, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Yeuka kuti zvimwe zvekudya, zvakaita semabhanana nemaavokhado, zvinogona kukonzerawo allergies (kusangana kwemuviri).
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