Tora ultrasound kuti uzive nezvechiropa chako!

Ungave wakaudzwa nachiremba kuti uite ultrasound yechiropa, handiti? Kana kuti ungave wakambonzwa nezvazvo kune imwe nzvimbo. Chaizvoizvo ibvunzo iri nyore kwazvo, isingarwadzi, uye iri nyore kuita. Vanachiremba vanowanzokurudzira bvunzo iyi kutanga vaona kana paine dambudziko nechiropa. Saka, ngatitaurei nezve iyi ultrasound yechiropa nenzira yakajeka uye iri nyore, handiti?

Sei chiremba angakurudzira kuti chiropa chiite ultrasound?

Fungidzira kuti une zviratidzo zvine chekuita nechirwere chechiropa, kana kuti chiremba wako akaona shanduko diki mumhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweropa kwawakaita. Muchiitiko chakadaro, bvunzo iyi ye ultrasound ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekuona nekukurumidza kana paine chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka muchiropa. Zvakare, vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo iyi kutarisa kana mamiriro acho ari pasi pekutarisirwa uye kana chiropa chiri kushanda zvakanaka kune munhu ane chirwere chechiropa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi ndiyo danho rekutanga uye rakakosha pakuongorora chiropa.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinoratidzwa ne ultrasound muchiropa?

Kuongororwa kwechiropa neultrasound kunogona kuona shanduko dzakasiyana-siyana muchiropa chedu. Semuenzaniso:

• Chirwere cheChiropa Chinoputika - Izvi zvinonziwo "chiropa chine mafuta ".
• Kuzvimba uye kuzvimba kwechiropa (Hepatitis)
• Kana mavanga akaumbwa muchiropa (Fibrosis kana Cirrhosis) - Iyi ndiyo njodzi yekuti chiropa chitange kukundikana zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Kana paine mavanga asina kujairika kana mapundu muchiropa (Liver Lesions).

Aya ndiwo matanho matatu makuru echirwere chechiropa kwenguva refu. Pamusoro pezvo, mhando dzakasiyana dzeultrasound dzinogona kushandiswawo kutarisa zvinhu zvakaita seropa rinosvika kuchiropa uye kuomarara kwechiropa.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kubatsirwa neultrasound yechiropa?

Kuongororwa kwechiropa neultrasound inzira yakakosha zvikuru mukuongorora zvirwere zvakawanda. Asi yeuka, iyo yoga ingasakwanise kusimbisa chirwere chimwe nechimwe. Zvisinei, zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru kuratidza chiremba nzira chaiyo. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yeultrasound, bvunzo dzakawanda dzingadiwa. Semuenzaniso, kana ukaona bundu muchiropa chako, unogona kukumbirwa kuti uite biopsy kuti uzive kuti chii chaizvo.

Heano mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kutsanangurwa ne ultrasound:

• Matanho echirwere chechiropa kwenguva refu:
• Chiropa
• Steatosis (kuiswa kwemafuta)
• Kurwara neCirrhosis
• Mapundu/mavanga echiropa:
• Zvirwere zveChiropa
• Chiropa Hemangioma (bundu risina njodzi rinoumbwa netsinga dzeropa)
• Kenza yechiropa
• Matambudziko ane chekuita netsinga dzeropa dzechiropa:
• Ischemia (kuderera kweropa rinopihwa)
• Chirwere cheBudd-Chiari
• Kukwira kweropa muropa (kuwedzera kwesimba mutsinga dzinotakura ropa kuenda kuchiropa)
• Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa biliary system yako:
• Ascites (kuungana kwemvura mudumbu)
• Cholecystitis (kuzvimba kwenyongo)
• Matombo emudumbu (Choledocholithiasis)

Ndeapi marudzi eultrasound yechiropa?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzebvunzo dzeultrasound dzechiropa. Chiremba ndiye achasarudza rudzi rwebvunzo rwaanofanira kuita zvichienderana nezvinodiwa. Ngatitarisei mhando shoma dzebvunzo huru.

1. Ultrasound yakajairika

Iyi ndiyo ultrasound yekutanga inoitwa. Dzimwe nguva inonzi "Upper Right Quadrant Abdominal Ultrasound" nekuti chiropa chiri mudumbu. Kunyangwe ichinyanya kutarisa chiropa, inogonawo kutarisa gallbladder, bile ducts, right itsvo, uye chikamu chepancreas. Nekuti zvese izvi zvakabatana.

2. Kuvhiyiwa kweMitsipa yeropa / Doppler Ultrasound

Izvi zvinonyatsotarisa mitsipa yeropa iri mukati mechiropa uye kuti ropa rinoyerera sei nepakati payo. Izvi zvinonziwo Doppler Ultrasound . Pamwe chete nemifananidzo yenguva dzose yeultrasound, tekinoroji yeDoppler inoratidzawo kumhanya uye gwara rekufamba kwemasero eropa. Nokudaro, inogona kushandiswa kuona zviri nani kana paine matambudziko netsinga dzinopa ropa kuchiropa.

3. Elastography Ultrasound

Iyi imhando yakakosha ye ultrasound. Inonziwo transient elastography . Inoyera mwero wekuoma, kana kuti fibrosis, muchiropa. Fibrosis inoitika kana mavanga aungana muchiropa. Kana zvikanyanya kuipa, zvinogona kukonzera cirrhosis . Mukuedzwa uku, mudziyo unonzi transducer unotumira mafungu ekuvhunduka muchiropa. Kumhanya kunofamba nemafungu ndiko kunosarudza mwero we fibrosis. Kumhanya kunokurumidza, fibrosis inowedzera.

4. Ultrasound Inovandudzwa Nekusiyana (CEUS)

Kana chironda chechiropa chikaonekwa panguva yekuongorora ultrasound nguva dzose, chiremba anogona kuraira bvunzo yeCEUS kuti inyatsoidzidza. Mubvunzo uyu , mushonga wekuenzanisa unopinzwa mutsinga. Zvisinei, iyi haisi dhayi, asi mabubble madiki egasi.Zvimwe. Kana izvi zvikaenda kuchiropa kuburikidza neropa, mavara iwayo anoonekwa zvakajeka. Mafuro aya egasi haakuvadzi muviri, uye mukana wekuti munhu anzwe allergy ushoma kwazvo.

Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei kuongororwa kwechiropa neultrasound?

Chimwe chinhu chakanaka chebvunzo iyi ndechekuti haidi kugadzirira kwakawanda . Zvisinei, kana zvichibvira, chiremba wako achakukumbira kuti utsanye kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri . Izvi zvichabvisa zvese zviri mudumbu mako uye zvinoderedza huwandu hwechikafu nemhepo zvinogona kukanganisa mafungu eultrasound. Dumbu richakurawo uye rinonyatsoonekwa.

Iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako nezvekunwa mvura. Vamwe vanhu vanokurudzirawo kurega kunwa mvura maawa mashoma usati waongororwa. Dzimwe nguva dundira rakazara rinogona kubatsira pakuongororwa.

Chii chinoitika panguva ye ultrasound yechiropa?

Uchaongororwa muchipatara kana panzvimbo yemifananidzo . Uchakumbirwa kurara patafura yekuongororwa, kazhinji ruoko rwako rwakatarisa mudenga. Muchina we ultrasound une kombiyuta uye mudziyo mudiki wakaita setsvimbo unonzi transducer wand. Transducer iyi inotumira mafungu eruzha ane ruzha rwakawanda atisingakwanise kunzwa muchiropa chako.

Zvadaro, nyanzvi yekuona ganda inoisa gel yakajeka, isingakonzere kurwara kweganda padumbu rako. Gel iyi inoita kuti transducer ibatane zvakanaka neganda rako, pasina mipata. Zvadaro, anofambisa transducer mberi nemberi pamusoro pegel. Hauzonzwi kumanikidzwa kana kurwadziwa, kunze kwekunge uine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya munzvimbo yacho. Sezvo transducer ichifambiswa, mifananidzo yechiropa nenhengo dzakapoteredza inoonekwa pachiratidziro chekombuta panguva chaiyo.

Chiremba achatora mifananidzo uye pamwe mavhidhiyo mapfupi ezvavanoona. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kukukumbira kuti uchinje chimiro chako, uchinje maitiro ako ekufema, uye utore mufananidzo wakajeka. Kana vakaona chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika, vanogona kukurudzira mamwe matanho nekukasika, akadai seDoppler Ultrasound, Elastography, kana Contrast Enhancement.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uongorore chiropa uchishandisa ultrasound?

Kuongororwa kwechiropa (liver ultrasound) kunowanzo tora maminetsi angangoita makumi matatu . Kana uchida kuona rumwe ruzivo, kana kuti uri kuita ultrasound chaiyo, zvinogona kutora nguva yakati rebei. Zvakanaka kuisa parutivi inenge awa imwe chete kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupera.

Chii chinotarisirwa mushure mekuongororwa kwe ultrasound?

Muongorori wemifananidzo akaita bvunzo iyi anotumira mifananidzo yacho kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi anonzi radiologist . Chiremba iyeye anoongorora mifananidzo yacho nokungwarira uye anonyora mushumo wakadzama. Dzimwe nguva, chiremba weradiologist anoongorora mifananidzo yacho.Kana zvichibvira, achakuudza nezvezvaakawana pakutanga nekukasika. Zvikasadaro, achatumira mushumo wacho kuna chiremba mukuru akakutumira. Kana bvunzo yapera, unogona kuenda kumba, kudya, kunwa, uye kuita mamwe mabasa ako ese sezvawagara uchiita.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira kusarudza ultrasound kuti uongorore chiropa?

Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvakawanda nei chiremba angasarudza ultrasound kuti atange aongorora chiropa:

• Yakachengeteka: Izvi hazvizokonzere kukuvadza muviri.
• Hazvipindi: Hapana chinoiswa mumuviri (pasina chinhu chakaita sejekiseni).
• Hazvirwadzi: Hazvirwadzi zvachose.
• Hapana mwaranzi: Haina mwaranzi seye X-ray.
• Kunyangwe iyo ``(Contrast Agent)`` haina kukuvadza. Sezvo isiri dhayi asi iri gasi, njodzi yekurwara neallergy yakaderera zvikuru.
• Zvinogona kuitwa nekukurumidza: Zvinokurumidza kupfuura mimwe miedzo ye`(Imageing)`.

Ndosaka iyi iri sarudzo inoshanda zvikuru.

Pane njodzi kana migumisiro yakaipa kubva pakuongororwa kwechiropa uchishandisa ultrasound here?

Hapana migumisiro yakaipa inobva mubvunzo iyi. Njodzi diki chete ndeyekuti inogona kusashanda zvakanaka. Kureva kuti, inogona kusaburitsa mifananidzo yakajeka. Nekuti inoitiswa nemaoko ne sonographer, uye zvichienderana neruzivo rwake, zvinhu zviri mumuviri wako zvinogona kukanganisa mafungu eruzha. Zvinhu zvakaita segasi, mafuta, kana calcium deposits (calcifications) mudumbu dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukanganisa ultrasound. Panewo mukana mudiki wekuti mifananidzo inogona kunzwisiswa zvisizvo.

Asi musazvidya moyo! Kuongororwa kwechiropa neultrasound kazhinji ndiyo bvunzo yekutanga inoitiswa nachiremba kuti aone kana paine matambudziko echiropa. Saka, zvisinei nekuti mhedzisiro yacho ndeyei, chiremba wenyu angangoraira mimwe miedzo kuti asimbise mhedzisiro yacho kana kuti awane rumwe ruzivo.

Chiropa chakajairika nechiropa chisina kujairika zvinoonekwa sei pa ultrasound?

Pakuongororwa kweultrasound, chiropa chakajairika chichava nehukuru, chimiro, uye ruvara rwakafanana (ruvara rwakasiyana-siyana rwegrey). Chiremba weX-ray anogona kuenzanisa hukuru uye kusimba kweruvara rwechiropa nedzimwe nhengo dziri pedyo. Pamusoro pechiropa panofanira kunge pakapfava uye pakapfava , kwete mapundu kana kuti makwapa. Kana paine nzvimbo dzakakwira kana mavanga pamusoro, anogona kunge ari ma cysts kana mavanga akaoma. Chiremba weX-ray achatsvagawo chero tsinga dzeropa dzakakura kana ducts dze bile muchiropa.

Mamiriro asina kujairika anogona kuva:

• Chiropa chakakura kana kuti chakatetepa chiratidzo chechirwere chechiropa.
• PamusoroKana paine mapundu, anogona kunge ari mavanga (cirrhosis) kana chirwere chekenza (mapundu).
• Kunyange zvazvo mamwe maronda ari akajairika, kuva nawo akawanda hazvina kunaka.
• Kupenya kana rima reruvara rinoratidza hunhu hwenyama. Kana paine chiropa chine mafuta, kupenya kunogona kuwedzera, uye kana paine kuzvimba, nyama yacho inogona kukora yosviba. Mushumo wako we ultrasound uchatsanangura zvinhu izvi.

Chii chinoratidza mhedzisiro ye ultrasound yechiropa?

Mushumo wako we ultrasound unogona kusanganisira mazwi akadai se:

• "Echogenicity" kana "Echotexture": Izvi zvinoreva kupenya kwechiropa. Mafungu eultrasound anowedzera kuratidzwa, mufananidzo unowedzera kupenya (unonzi "Echogenic" ). Kana mafungu akanyudzwa, mufananidzo unowedzera kusviba (unonzi "Hypoechoic" ). "Echotexture" yechiropa inogona kupa pfungwa yekuvapo kwemavanga, kuzvimba, mafuta akachengetwa, kana mamwe marara emuviri.
• Maronda: Aya maronda kana kuti kukura muchiropa. Nyanzvi yeX-ray inogona kuona kuti ronda racho rakaita sei kubva paultrasound. Echotexture inogona kubatsira kusiyanisa pakati pecyst yakazara nemvura uye bundu rakasimba. Kuongororwa kweDoppler kana CEUS kunogona kubatsira kuona rudzi rwebundu nekutarisa ropa raro.

Mushumo wako ungasanganisirawo:

• Ascites: Uku kuunganidzwa kwemvura mudumbu rakakomberedza chiropa. Ichi chiratidzo chechirwere chechiropa chakakomba.
• Calculi: Aya matombo anoumbwa necalcium deposits. Anogona kuva matombo emunduru kana matombo eitsvo.
• Mitsipa yeropa yakawedzerwa kana duct ye bile: Kana ducts dzekutanga dzisingashande zvakanaka, chiropa chinogona kugadzira dzimwe nzira.
• Fibrosis: Elastography inoyera huwandu hwemavanga muchiropa uchishandisa ultrasound. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona danho rechirwere chechiropa.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti ndigamuchire "Report" yangu?

Zvinogona kutora mazuva mashoma kusvika mavhiki mashoma kuti mushumo we ultrasound ugadzirirwe na radiologist wotumirwa kuna chiremba wako anokutumira. Ndipo chete apo chiremba wako achakwanisa kukurukura zvabuda newe.

Pakupedzisira, meseji yekudzokera nayo kumba

Saka, unoona, kuongororwa kwechiropa neultrasound hakufaniri kutya . Kuongororwa kuri nyore, nekukurumidza, uye kunorwadza. Kuongororwa uku kudiki kunogona kupa ruzivo rwakawanda rwakakosha nezvechiropa chako. Dzimwe nguva, uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana,Zvinogona kubatsira kuongorora kunyangwe zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita secirrhosis, BP, chirwere chechiropa chine mafuta, uye kenza yechiropa nenzira chaiyo yakafanana nedzimwe bvunzo dzakaoma. Zvinogonawo kubatsira kubvisa zvirwere zvakadaro usati watumirwa kunoongororwa zvakanyanya kana kuti zvinopinda mumuviri.

Saka, kana chiremba akakukumbira kuti uedze bvunzo iyi, zvakakosha kuti hutano hwako hutevedzere mirairo yacho pasina kukonzera kutya zvisina basa.

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