Mwana wako anonetseka here kugara pasi, kudzidza, kana kuisa pfungwa dzake pabasa? Kana kuti iwe, semunhu mukuru, unoomerwa nekuisa pfungwa dzako pabasa rako? Chikonzero chematambudziko akadaro chingave chirwere chinonzi ADHD. Saka, mumwe wemishonga mikuru inopiwa nekuda kweizvi imethylphenidate. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemapiritsi aya emethylphenidate anotsengwa. Muchinyorwa chino, tichapindura mibvunzo yese yaunayo nezvemushonga uyu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi methylphenidate?
Methylphenidate mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, kana kuti ADHD . Muchidimbu, unoshanda nekushandura mashandiro anoita mamwe makemikari muuropi kuti akubatsire kuramba wakatarisa uye kudzora maitiro asina kugadzikana . Ndeweboka remishonga inonzi stimulants.
Asi yeuka, dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanogona kunyora mushonga uyu kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakare. Saka kana uine mibvunzo, bvunza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu
Usati wapa mushonga uyu iwe kana mwana wako, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
| Chikamu chechirwere/chirwere | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa | Kuzvidya mwoyo, kuvhunduka, zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa, pfungwa dzekuzviuraya kana kuedza kuzviuraya (mukati mako kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako) |
| Chirwere chemwoyo neBP | Kukwira kweropa, chirwere chemwoyo, matambudziko emwoyo anokonzerwa nekuzvarwa nawo, kuomarara kwetsinga dzeropa kana kuti dzakavharika, sitiroko |
| Matambudziko ekuyerera kweropa | Matambudziko ekufamba kweropa muminwe (maoko netsoka) |
| Zvimwe zvirwere | Glaucoma, chirwere chechiropa, pfari, chirwere chethyroid, phenylketonuria |
| Tsika nenhoroondo | Nhoroondo yekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro, kutyaira mota, kana chirwere cheTourette (mumhuri yako kana kuti mumhuri yako) |
| Kurwara | Kurwara ne methylphenidate kana mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi |
| Zviitiko zvakakosha | Kana uine pamuviri, uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa |
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Sezvo iri piritsi rinotsengwa, unofanira kuritsenga zvakanaka worimedza . Usamedze usati watsenga zvachose. Wobva wanwa girazi remvura.
- Usati wadya: Kazhinji zvakanaka kutora mushonga uyu maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu usati wadya, kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakurayira zvakasiyana.
- Nenguva: Iva netsika yekutora mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva.
- Husiku: Kazhinji, mushonga wekupedzisira wezuva unofanirwa kutorwa maawa mana kusvika matanhatu usati warara, sezvo izvi zvichigona kukanganisa kurara.
- Chipimo: Usatore kakawanda kana kupfuura zvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
Zvakakosha: Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usape mumwe munhu mushonga wako chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Une njodzi uye haubvumirwi nemutemo.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, svetuka dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi yakapetwa kaviri.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana kweMishonga)
Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yechivanhu), sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa iyi.
| Usatore Methylphenidate pamwe chete neizvi. | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (rudzi rwemushonga unoshandiswa kurapa kuora mwoyo) | Semuenzaniso: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Lithium | Mushonga wezvirwere zvepfungwa |
| Procarbazine | Mushonga wegomarara |
| Zvimwe zvinokurudzira | Mimwe mishonga yekuwedzera kungwarira, kuderedza huremu, kana kuderedza hope |
| Kana uri kutora methylphenidate pamwe chete neizvi, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa BP nezvirwere zvemwoyo | Warfarin (mushonga unobvisa ropa rakawanda), Atomoxetine, Caffeine |
| Mushonga wepfari | Mienzaniso: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Mishonga yekuderedza kushushikana/kuora mwoyo | Mimwe mishonga inotorwa nekuda kwechikosoro kana allergies |
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakutora mushonga?
- Kuongororwa nguva dzose: Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, unofanira kuona chiremba wako nguva dzose kuti aongorore mamiriro ako. Kunyanya kana uri mwana, chiremba acharamba achiongorora hurefu hwako nehuremu hwako.
- Mhedzisiro pakunyatsoteerera: Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kutarisisa kana kungwarira. Saka, dzivisa kutyaira, kuchovha bhasikoro, kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokukanganisa sei.
- Kushaya chido chekudya: Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kurasikirwa nechido chekudya paunotanga kutora mushonga. Imwe nzira yekugadzirisa izvi ndeyekudya zvidiki kakawanda pazuva pane kudya zvekudya zvakawanda panguva imwe chete. Kana izvi zvikaramba zvakadaro, udza chiremba wako.
- Yambiro yakakosha kuvarume: Kana kuda pabonde kukatora maawa anopfuura mana kana kukava kurwadza, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika . Ichi chinogona kunge chiri chirwere chakakomba. Kana chikasarapwa, kukuvara zvachose kunogona kuitika.
- Kuchinja kweminwe: Kana ukaona maronda asina kutsanangurwa, kusanzwa, kurwadziwa, kuchinja kweruvara rweganda (rakachenuruka, bhuruu, dzvuku), kana kunzwa tembiricha muminwe yako kana zvigunwe paunenge uchinwa mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nekukasika.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa, asi havasi vese vanoiwana.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, dzungu, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kunetseka kufema. |
| Kuwedzera kweropa | Musoro wakakomba, kuchinja kwemaonero. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa nemaitiro | Kunetseka kwakanyanya, kusagadzikana, kuona zvinhu zvisipo, kufunga nezvekuzviuraya, kuora kwepfungwa. |
| Kurohwa nehana muvanhu vakuru | Kushaya simba kwechiso, ruoko, kana gumbo kamwe kamwe, kunetseka kutaura, kunetseka kufamba. |
| Chiitiko chaRaynaud | Kutonhora, kusanzwa, kurwadziwa, uye kuchinja kweruvara muminwe nezvigunwe (zvakachenuruka -> bhuruu -> zvitsvuku). |
| Kazhinji hapana chekunetseka nacho, asi kana zvikaramba zvakadaro, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Musoro | Kuomerwa nekurara |
| Kuda kudya | Kuderedza huremu |
| Kunetseka/kunetseka | Kusvotwa |
Munodzivirira sei mushonga wenyu?
- Chengeta mushonga uyu kure nevana nezvipfuyo. Mushonga uyu unogona kuuraya kana ukatorwa netsaona.
- Nzvimbo yakachengeteka: Mushonga uyu unowanzo shandiswa zvisina kunaka, saka chengeta munzvimbo inogona kudzivirirwa kubva mukubiwa.
- Kuchengetera:Chengeta bhodhoro rakavharwa zvakanaka patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe15-30 Celsius), kure nechiedza nehunyoro.
- Kurasa: Usarasa mapiritsi asara kana apera panze kana muchimbuzi. Sanganisa nezvinhu zvakaita sekofi yakamboshandiswa kana tsvina yekatsi, isa mubhegi rakavharwa zvakasimba kana mugaba, wobva waisa mumarara.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Methylphenidate mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa ADHD. Unovandudza kutarisisa uye unodzora maitiro asina kurongeka.
- Usati watanga mushonga, udza chiremba wako nhoroondo yako yese yehutano, kunyanya nezvezvirwere zvemwoyo nematambudziko epfungwa.
- Nyatsotsenga mushonga wacho, utore panguva yakakodzera, uye sezvakarairwa nachiremba. Usatore husiku.
- Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakakomba (kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kwakanyanya, kuchinja kwepfungwa, uye allergic reactions), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Uchengetedze wakachengeteka uye kure nevana nevamwe.
- Kana muine mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, musatya kutaura nachiremba wenyu.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment