Chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga here iwe kana mwana wako weADHD? Zita remushonga iwoyo ndiMethylphenidate here? Saka nhasi tichataura muchidimbu nezvemushonga uyu, zvaunoita, uye zvaunofanira kuziva. Sezvo uyu uri mushonga wakasiyana, zvichave zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti chii chaizvo.
Chii chinonzi Methylphenidate?
Muchidimbu, uyu mushonga unonyanya kushandiswa kurapa Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) . Sezvamungayeuka, mwana kana mukuru ane ADHD anonetseka kuteerera, kuramba akatarisa, uye kuita zvinhu panguva imwe chete. Saka chinoitwa nemushonga uyu ndechekukurudzira uropi hwavo, kunatsiridza kutarisisa kwavo, uye kuvabatsira kudzora maitiro avo asina kufunga.
Uyewo, mushonga uyu unoshandiswa pachirwere chinonzi narcolepsy, chinova chirwere chaunorara chero nguva. Nekuti unobatsira kuchengetedza muviri nepfungwa zvakamuka. Izvi zviri muboka remishonga inonzi stimulants. Munyika medu, mushonga uyu unowanikwa pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana akadai seConcerta, Ritalin SR.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu
Zvakanaka, ikozvino ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha. Usati watanga mushonga uyu, unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvezvirwere zvaunazvo mumuviri wako. Nekuti mushonga uyu haukodzeri munhu wese zvakafanana. Taura nachiremba wako nezvezvinhu izvi usingavanzi chero chinhu.
- Chirwere chemwoyo: Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine chirwere chemwoyo, chakadai seBP, buri mumoyo, kana kuti tsinga yeropa yakavharika.
- Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa: Kana uine zvirwere zvakaita sekuzvidya mwoyo nguva nenguva, kuvhunduka, kuora mwoyo, kufunga kuzviuraya kare, kana kuti Tourette's syndrome.
- Zvimwe zvirwere: Glaucoma, chirwere apo kumanikidzwa muziso kunowedzera, nhoroondo yestroke, pfari, chirwere chechiropa, kana matambudziko ethyroid.
- Matambudziko eminwe: Kana uine dambudziko rekushomeka kweropa rinoenda kuminwe yemakumbo ako.
- Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu: Kana uchinetseka nekumedza mapiritsi, kana kuti wakambova nedambudziko rekugaya chikafu kana dumbu rako.
- Kupindwa muropa: Kana wakambopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro.
- Zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo: Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa.
- Kurwara: Kana uine allergy yemushonga uyu weMethylphenidate kana chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
Kupa chiremba ruzivo urwu kuchamubatsira kusarudza kana mushonga uyu uchigona kupiwa kwauri zvakachengeteka kana kuti anofanira kutsvaga imwe nzira.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei chaizvo?
Zvakakosha kushandisa mushonga wacho sezvakarairwa nachiremba.
- Medza piritsi rese negirazi remvura.
- Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru: Sezvo aya ari mapiritsi anoburitsa mushonga kwenguva refu, usambopwanya, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi. Kuita izvi kunogona kuburitsa mushonga mumuviri panguva imwe chete, zvichikonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
- Unogona kutora izvi uine kana usina chikafu.
- Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti utore mushonga uyu kanopfuura kamwe chete pazuva, edza kutora mushonga wekupedzisira maawa masere usati warara . Zvikasadaro, zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kurara husiku.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana ukatora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura wawaida netsaona, usatore zvishoma. Enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital .
Ko kana ndikasawana nguva yekurapwa?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Asi kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usatore mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete , kunyangwe wakanganwa mumwe chete.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Methylphenidate inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga. Inogona kushanda pamwe chete zvakanyanya nemishonga yakanyorwa pazasi.
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Mishonga isingafaniri kutorwa zvachose | MAOIs (rudzi rwemushonga unoshandiswa kurapa kuora mwoyo), Lithium, Procarbazine, nezvimwe zvinokurudzira muviri zvinoshandiswa kubatsira kutarisisa, kuderedza huremu, kana kuramba wakamuka. |
| Mishonga inofanira kushandiswa nokungwarira / inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba | Mishonga yeBP nezvirwere zvemwoyo, Warfarin (mushonga unobvisa ropa rakawanda), mimwe mishonga yepfari (semuenzaniso Carbamazepine, Phenytoin), mimwe mishonga yezvirwere zvepfungwa, Atomoxetine, zvigadzirwa zvine caffeine, uye mimwe mishonga yedzihwa neallergies. |
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa nachiremba: Shanyirai chiremba wenyu pamazuva akarongwa kuti muone mamiriro enyu. Sezvo uyu uri mushonga unodzorwa, muchafanira kuwana mushonga mutsva kubva kuna chiremba wenyu kuti muzozadza mushonga wacho kana wapera.
- Zvakakosha kuvarume: Kana murume akanzwa kurwadziwa kwenguva refu kana kuti achimira kwenguva inopfuura maawa mana , chingave chirwere chakakomba. Chinogona kukonzera kukuvara zvachose, saka enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
- Kushaya chido chekudya: Zvakajairika kuti munhu ashaye chido chekudya kana achitanga mushonga uyu. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko iri, edza kudya zvidiki kakawanda pazuva pane kudya zvekudya zvakawanda. Vana, chiremba achaongorora hurefu hwavo nehuremu hwavo.
- Pepa repiritsi rinogona kupfuura nemutsvina yako: Mamwe marudzi emethylphenidate anogona kusanyungudika uye anogona kupfuura nemutsvina yako zvachose. Izvi zvakajairika uye hazvifanirwe kukonzera kunetseka.
- Matambudziko eminwe: Kana ukava nemaronda asina kutsanangurwa, kusanzwa, kurwadziwa, kana kuchinja kweruvara rweminwe yako (chena, bhuruu, tsvuku) paunenge uchinwa mushonga, udza chiremba wako.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro / Zvekuita |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
| Kusawirirana neAllergy | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi. |
| Matambudziko emwoyo | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, dzungu, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kunetseka kufema. |
| Kuwedzera kweropa | Musoro wakakomba, kuchinja kwekuona. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa nemaitiro | Kunetseka kwakanyanya, kusagadzikana, kuona zvinhu zvisipo, kufunga nezvekuzviuraya, hasha dzakanyanya. |
| Zviratidzo zveSitiroko | Kushaya simba kana kushaya simba kwechiso, ruoko, kana gumbo, kunetseka kutaura, kana kufamba. |
| Zvinhu zvisingawanzove zvakakomba, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Migumisiro yakajairika | Kunetseka kudiki, musoro, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, kushaya hope, kudzikira uremu, kuona zvisizvo. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Methylphenidate mushonga unokurudzira muviri unoshandiswa kurapa ADHD nechirwere chepfungwa chinonzi narcolepsy. Unofanira kushandiswa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwachiremba.
- Usambopwanya, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi iri. Medza rose.
- Usati watanga mushonga, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese nemishonga yauri kutora.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba, akadai sekuchinja-chinja kwemanzwiro, kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo, kana kurwadziwa kwenguva refu kwenhengo dzemurume, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Nekuti mushonga uyu unogona kushandiswa zvisizvo (zvisizvo), uchengete panzvimbo yakachengeteka iri kure nevana nezvipfuyo. Usambofa wakagovana mushonga uyu nevamwe.
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